gembin

OSGi, Eclipse Equinox, ECF, Virgo, Gemini, Apache Felix, Karaf, Aires, Camel, Eclipse RCP

HBase, Hadoop, ZooKeeper, Cassandra

Flex4, AS3, Swiz framework, GraniteDS, BlazeDS etc.

There is nothing that software can't fix. Unfortunately, there is also nothing that software can't completely fuck up. That gap is called talent.

About Me

 

Try HBase on single host on fedora

   Download and Setup

1. download the latest hbase-0.19.3 release from http://hadoop.apache.org/hbase/

2. tar zxvf hbase-0.19.3.tar.gz -C /home/gembin/hbase-dev  (i.e.)

3. set env variable HBASE_HOME
     $vi /etc/profile
     #set hbase env
    HBASE_HOME=/home/gembin/hbase-dev/hbase-0.19.3
   
PATH=$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export HBASE_HOME PATH
   
    $source  /etc/profile  

4. modify $HBAE_HOME/conf/hbase-env.sh, set the right JAVA_HOME.
   i.e.  export JAVA_HOME=/home/gembin/jdk1.6.0_14

5.
modify $HBAE_HOME/conf/hbase-default.xml,  set the our own hbase.rootdir instead of using the default tmp dir  (this is optional step)
    

1 <property>
2     <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
3     <value>file:///home/gembin/hbase-dev/hbase-0.19.3/hbase_root</value>
4     <description>The directory shared by region servers.</description>
5 </property>

6. ok, now it's time to start hbase
     
$cd $HBASE_HOME
      $bin/start-hbase.sh 

     
      starting master, logging to /home/gembin/hbase-dev/hbase-0.19.3/bin/../logs/hbase-gembin-master-
gembin.fedora11.out
      root@localhost's password:
      localhost: starting regionserver, logging to /home/gembin/hbase-dev/hbase-0.19.3/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-gembin.fedora11.out
    
     you can check the logs in $HBASE_HOME/logs

7. start hbase shell by:
     $bin/hbase shell
    
hbase(main):001:0> help
     enter help to check the commands of hbase shell

  Create Table and Put Data

1. create a table 'blog' with family 'entry' by using:  (These families are “static” like the columns in the RDBMS world.)
   
hbase(main):004:0> create 'blog','entry'
  0 row(s) in 6.0543 seconds
 
2. describe table 'blog'
    hbase(main):005:0> describe 'blog'

  {NAME => 'blog', FAMILIES => [{NAME => 'entry', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', VERSIONS => '3', LENGTH => '2147483647', TTL => '-1',
    IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'false'}]}
    
                                           
3. insert some data to table  
  hbase(main):006:0> put 'blog','entry1','entry:title','first post'
  hbase(main):007:0> put 'blog','entry1','entry:author','gembin'
  hbase(main):008:0> put 'blog','entry1','entry:content','welcome to hbase world'

4.query the table
  hbase(main):009:0> get 'blog','entry1'

     COLUMN                       CELL                                                                            
     entry:author                 timestamp=1250344106859, value=gembin                                           
     entry:content               timestamp=1250344149651, value=welcome to hbase world                           
     entry:title                      timestamp=1250343923204, value=first post    

5. list tables in the hbase by using:
    hbase(main):010:0> list
    blog      
           
6. enable or disable a table by using:
    hbase(main):011:0> disable 'blog'
    09/08/15 21:56:20 INFO client.HBaseAdmin: Disabled
blog
    hbase(main):012:0> enable 'blog'
    09/08/15 21:57:03 INFO client.HBaseAdmin: Enabled table blog

7. drop a table (NOTE: before drop a table, you must first disable a table)
     hbase(main):013:0> drop 'blog'
     09/08/15 22:09:10 INFO client.HBaseAdmin: Deleted blog

   Play Hbase with java code


package org.hbase.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.BatchUpdate;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.RowResult;

public class HBaseTester implements HConstants{
    
public static final String TABLE_BLOG="blog";
    
public static HTable table;
    
static{
        
try {
            table
=new HTable(new HBaseConfiguration(),TABLE_BLOG);
        } 
catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    
    
public static Map<String,String> getEntry(String entryId) throws IOException {
        Map
<String,String> post = new HashMap<String,String>();
        RowResult result 
= table.getRow(entryId);
        
if(result==null){
            System.out.println(
"not data");
            
return null;
        }
        
for (byte[] column : result.keySet()) {
            String theColumn
=new String(column);
            String theValue
=new String(result.get(column).getValue());
            
//System.out.println("{"+theColumn+","+theValue+"}");
            post.put(theColumn,theValue);
        }
        
return post;
    }
     
    
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map
<String,String>entry = getEntry("entry1");
        System.out.println(entry.get(
"entry:title"));

    }

}





1. create table

static HBaseAdmin admin = null;
    static {
        try {
            HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration();
            admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


public
static void creatTable(String tableName,HColumnDescriptor[]columnDescriptors) {
        
try {
            
if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
                HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor 
= new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
                
for(HColumnDescriptor column:columnDescriptors){
                    tableDescriptor.addFamily(column);
                }
                admin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
                System.out.println(
"table create ok!!!");
            } 
else {
                System.out.println(
"table Already exists");
            }
        } 
catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }

HColumnDescriptor[]cols=new HColumnDescriptor[]{
                new HColumnDescriptor("title:"),
                new HColumnDescriptor("author:"),
                new HColumnDescriptor("content:")
};

createTable('"blog",cols)

2.List tables

public static void listTables() {
        
try {
            HTableDescriptor[] ts
= admin.listTables();
            
if(ts==null)return;
            
for (int i = 0; i < ts.length; i++) {
                HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor
=ts[i];
                System.out.println(tableDescriptor);

            }
        } 
catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}


3. insert data to 'blog' table

public static void insertData(){
        
try {
            HTable table 
= new HTable(new HBaseConfiguration(),"blog");
            table.setAutoFlush(
false);
            table.setWriteBufferSize(
10);
            ArrayList
<BatchUpdate> rowsUpdate = new ArrayList<BatchUpdate>();
            BatchUpdate batchUpdate 
= new BatchUpdate("entry1");
            batchUpdate.put(
"entry:author""gembin".getBytes());
            batchUpdate.put(
"entry:content""hbase is great".getBytes());
            batchUpdate.put(
"entry:title""try hbase".getBytes());
            rowsUpdate.add(batchUpdate);
            table.commit(rowsUpdate); 
            table.flushCommits();
        } 
catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

4. List data of table
public static void listData(){
        
try {
            HTable table
=new HTable(new HBaseConfiguration(),"blog");
            Scanner scanner
=table.getScanner(new String[]{"entry:"});
            Iterator
<RowResult> it=scanner.iterator();
            
while(it.hasNext()){
                RowResult rowResult
=it.next();
                System.out.println(
"------"+new String(rowResult.getRow())+"--------");
//row name
                for (Map.Entry<byte[], Cell> e: rowResult.entrySet()) {
                    String column
=new String(e.getKey());
                    Cell cell 
= e.getValue();
                    System.out.println(column
+""+new String(cell.getValue()));
                }
            }
        } 
catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

enjoy it!!!

next entry, ORM with HBase: http://www.blogjava.net/gembin/archive/2009/08/17/291576.html


posted on 2009-08-16 00:33 gembin 阅读(2007) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Databasehbase


只有注册用户登录后才能发表评论。


网站导航:
 

导航

统计

常用链接

留言簿(6)

随笔分类(440)

随笔档案(378)

文章档案(6)

新闻档案(1)

相册

收藏夹(9)

Adobe

Android

AS3

Blog-Links

Build

Design Pattern

Eclipse

Favorite Links

Flickr

Game Dev

HBase

Identity Management

IT resources

JEE

Language

OpenID

OSGi

SOA

Version Control

最新随笔

搜索

积分与排名

最新评论

阅读排行榜

评论排行榜

free counters