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四个有用的过滤器 Filter

 

一、使浏览器不缓存页面的过滤器 
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 用于的使 Browser 不缓存页面的过滤器
 */
public class ForceNoCacheFilter implements Filter {

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException
 {
  ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
  ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
  ((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader ("Expires", -1);
  filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
 }

 public void destroy()
 {
 }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
 {
 }
}

二、检测用户是否登陆的过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器，如果未登录，则重定向到指的登录页面<p>
 * 配置参数<p>
 * checkSessionKey 需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字<br/>
 * redirectURL 如果用户未登录，则重定向到指定的页面，URL不包括 ContextPath<br/>
 * notCheckURLList 不做检查的URL列表，以分号分开，并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath<br/>
 */
public class CheckLoginFilter
 implements Filter
{
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
    private String redirectURL = null;
    private List notCheckURLList = new ArrayList();
    private String sessionKey = null;

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException
 {
  HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
  HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

   HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  if(sessionKey == null)
  {
   filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
   return;
  }
  if((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null)
  {
   response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);
   return;
  }
  filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
 }

 public void destroy()
 {
  notCheckURLList.clear();
 }

 private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request)
 {
  String uri = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());
  return notCheckURLList.contains(uri);
 }

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
 {
  this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
  redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");
  sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("checkSessionKey");

  String notCheckURLListStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");

  if(notCheckURLListStr != null)
  {
   StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(notCheckURLListStr, ";");
   notCheckURLList.clear();
   while(st.hasMoreTokens())
   {
    notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());
   }
  }
 }
}

三、字符编码的过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 用于设置 HTTP 请求字符编码的过滤器，通过过滤器参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,用于处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题
 */
public class CharacterEncodingFilter
 implements Filter
{
 protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
 protected String encoding = "";

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException
 {
        if(encoding != null)
         servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
 }

 public void destroy()
 {
  filterConfig = null;
  encoding = null;
 }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
 {
         this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

 }
}

四、资源保护过滤器

package catalog.view.util;
                       
                        import javax.servlet.Filter;
                        import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
                        import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
                        import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
                        import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
                        import javax.servlet.ServletException;
                        import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
                        import java.io.IOException;
                        import java.util.Iterator;
                        import java.util.Set;
                        import java.util.HashSet;
                        //
                        import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
                        import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
                        
                        /**
                        * This Filter class handle the security of the application.
                        *
                        
                        * It should be configured inside the web.xml.
                        * 
                        * @author Derek Y. Shen
                        */
                        public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {
                        //the login page uri
                        private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_URI = "login.jsf";
                        
                        //the logger object
                        private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
                        
                        //a set of restricted resources
                        private Set restrictedResources;
                        
                        /**
                        * Initializes the Filter.
                        */
                        public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
                        this.restrictedResources = new HashSet();
                        this.restrictedResources.add("/createProduct.jsf");
                        this.restrictedResources.add("/editProduct.jsf");
                        this.restrictedResources.add("/productList.jsf");
                        }
                        
                        /**
                        * Standard doFilter object.
                        */
                        public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
                        throws IOException, ServletException {
                        this.logger.debug("doFilter");
                        
                        String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getContextPath();
                        String requestUri = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestURI();
                        
                        this.logger.debug("contextPath = " + contextPath);
                        this.logger.debug("requestUri = " + requestUri);
                        
                        if (this.contains(requestUri, contextPath) && !this.authorize((HttpServletRequest)req)) {
                        this.logger.debug("authorization failed");
                        ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestDispatcher(LOGIN_PAGE_URI).forward(req, res);
                        }
                        else {
                        this.logger.debug("authorization succeeded");
                        chain.doFilter(req, res);
                        }
                        }
                        
                        public void destroy() {} 
                        
                        private boolean contains(String value, String contextPath) {
                        Iterator ite = this.restrictedResources.iterator();
                        
                        while (ite.hasNext()) {
                        String restrictedResource = (String)ite.next();
                        
                        if ((contextPath + restrictedResource).equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
                        return true;
                        }
                        }
                        
                        return false;
                        }
                        
                        private boolean authorize(HttpServletRequest req) {
                        
                        //处理用户登录
                        /* UserBean user = (UserBean)req.getSession().getAttribute(BeanNames.USER_BEAN);
                        
                        if (user != null && user.getLoggedIn()) {
                        //user logged in
                        return true;
                        }
                        else {
                        return false;
                        }*/
                        }
                        }
 

posted on 2007-12-03 17:13 都市淘沙者 阅读(598) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Java Basic/Lucene/开源资料


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