--主键是非分区索引，也可以看作是全局
create table test_par1
(
  tdate   varchar2(8) primary key
)
partition by range ( tdate )
(
     partition p1 values less than ('20090201'),
     partition p2 values less than ('20090301'),
     partition pm values less than (MAXVALUE)  
) tablespace test;


--主键是分区索引
create table test_par2
(
  tdate   varchar2(8)
)
partition by range ( tdate )
(
     partition p1 values less than ('20090201'),
     partition p2 values less than ('20090301'),
     partition pm values less than (MAXVALUE)  
) tablespace test;

create index i_tdate2 on test_par2(tdate) local;

alter table test_par2 add constraint pk_tdate2 primary key(tdate);



--查看test_par2的DDL
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl( 'TABLE', 'TEST_PAR2' ) from dual;
--整理如下
create table test_par3
(
  tdate   varchar2(8),
  constraint pk_tdate3 primary key (tdate) using index local
)
partition by range ( tdate )
(
     partition p1 values less than ('20090201'),
     partition p2 values less than ('20090301'),
     partition pm values less than (MAXVALUE)  
) tablespace test;


这个案例也告诉我们，在做DDL时，尽量还是显示的写出属性，一些简易语法会引起不可知的定义。最后都用 get_ddl 再查一下，这才是Oracle真正执行的DDL。