Google JS Test是一个运行于V8 JavaScript引擎下的Javascript单元测试框架,其在Google内部负责对Chrome的快速JS执行速度进行测试,现在Google以开源工程开放大家使用。Google JS Test主要特性:

  • 超快的启动速度和执行时间,不需要在浏览器里运行
  • 清爽而具有可读性的输出内容
  • 也有一个可选的基于浏览器的测试器,可在JS修改的时候刷新
  • 其样式和语义跟Google Test for C++类似
  • 内置的Mocking框架只需要最简单的样板代码(比如no $tearDown or $verifyAll 请求),其样式和语义基于Google C++ Mocking Framework
  • 匹配系统允许表达式测试,并可直观的阅读输出的错误提示,内置了很多匹配器,用户也可自行添加

测试工具 Google JS Test

01function UserInfoTest() {
02  // Each test function gets its own instance of UserInfoTest, so tests can
03  // use instance variables to store state that doesn't affect other tests.
04  // There's no need to write a tearDown method, unless you modify global
05  // state.
06  //
07  // Create an instance of the class under test here, giving it a mock
08  // function that we also keep a reference to below.
09  this.getInfoFromDb_ = createMockFunction();
10  this.userInfo_ = new UserInfo(this.getInfoFromDb_);
11}
12registerTestSuite(UserInfoTest);
13 
14UserInfoTest.prototype.formatsUSPhoneNumber = function() {
15  // Expect a call to the database function with the argument 0xdeadbeef. When
16  // the call is received, return the supplied string.
17  expectCall(this.getInfoFromDb_)(0xdeadbeef)
18    .willOnce(returnWith('phone_number: "650 253 0000"'));
19 
20  // Make sure that our class returns correctly formatted output.
21  expectEq('(650) 253-0000',this.userInfo_.getPhoneForId(0xdeadbeef));
22};
23 
24UserInfoTest.prototype.returnsLastNameFirst = function() {
25  expectCall(this.getInfoFromDb_)(0xdeadbeef)
26    .willOnce(returnWith('given_name: "John" family_name: "Doe"'));
27 
28  // Make sure that our class puts the last name first.
29  expectEq('Doe, John'this.userInfo_.getNameForId(0xdeadbeef));
30};
项目地址: http://code.google.com/p/google-js-test/