spring学习(一)

       今天开始学习《Spring 开发指南》，按照上面的配置，运行spring的第一程序，结果发现就出现错误。主要有下面2个错误，呵呵，建议有人修改一下《Spring 开发指南》，以免后人再犯同样的错误，而且找半天还找不到解决的办法。
      其一：错误现象如下：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory

at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.<clinit>(ClassUtils.java:73)

at org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader.<init>(DefaultResourceLoader.java:52)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:198)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.<init>

(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:80)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.<init>

(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:58)

at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>

(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:121)

at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>

(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:68)

at test.UpperActionTest.test_execte(UpperActionTest.java:15)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)

at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)

at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)

at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)

at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)

at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)

at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)

at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)

at org.junit.internal.runners.OldTestClassRunner.run(OldTestClassRunner.java:76)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:45)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)

这个错误，其实不是书上的错误，是因为我们少引入一个jar包：commons-logging.jar。

其二，错误现象如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 1 in XML document from file [E:\eclipse-SDK-3.4\workspace\spring\bean.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:369)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:313)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:290)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:142)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:158)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:184)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:112)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:79)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:97)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:411)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:338)

at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:124)

at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:68)

at test.UpperActionTest.test_execte(UpperActionTest.java:15)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)

at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)

at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)

at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)

at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)

at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)

at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)

at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)

at org.junit.internal.runners.OldTestClassRunner.run(OldTestClassRunner.java:76)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:45)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1887)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:685)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3084)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:912)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:645)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:508)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:225)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:283)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:78)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:361)

32 more

这个错误就是书上的错误了。问题是因为bean.xml写的有问题，书上这样

<beans>

<description>Spring Quick Start </description>

<value>HeLLo</value>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

是不正确。修改成这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

<value>HeLLo</value>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

问题就解决了。

不知道你按照我说的修改，问题解决了么？

posted on 2008-09-25 20:38 冷面阎罗阅读(4579) 评论(1) 编辑收藏所属分类: java

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俺都学不过来了

2008-09-26 09:56 | 猪

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