1、添加依赖 jar
<dependency>   <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>   <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>   <version>0.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency>   <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>   <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>   <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> 
2、编写IDL文件 Hello.thrift
namespace java service.demo
service Hello {
    string helloString(1:string para)
    i32 helloInt(1:i32 para)
    bool helloBoolean(1:bool para)
    void helloVoid()
    string helloNull()
}
3、生成代码
thrift -o <output directory> -gen java Hello.thrift
生成代码缩略图:
4、编写实现类、实现Hello.Iface:
缩略图:

5、编写服务端,发布(阻塞式IO + 多线程处理)服务。
- /** 
-      * 阻塞式、多线程处理 
-      *  
-      * @param args 
-      */  
-     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })  
-     public static void main(String[] args) {  
-         try {  
-             //设置传输通道,普通通道  
-             TServerTransport serverTransport = new TServerSocket(7911);  
-               
-             //使用高密度二进制协议  
-             TProtocolFactory proFactory = new TCompactProtocol.Factory();  
-               
-             //设置处理器HelloImpl  
-             TProcessor processor = new Hello.Processor(new HelloImpl());  
-               
-             //创建服务器  
-             TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(  
-                     new Args(serverTransport)  
-                     .protocolFactory(proFactory)  
-                     .processor(processor)  
-                 );  
-               
-             System.out.println("Start server on port 7911...");  
-             server.serve();  
-         } catch (Exception e) {  
-             e.printStackTrace();  
-         }  
-     }  
6、编写客户端,调用(阻塞式IO + 多线程处理)服务:
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
-         // 设置传输通道 - 普通IO流通道  
-         TTransport transport = new TSocket("localhost", 7911);  
-         transport.open();  
-           
-         //使用高密度二进制协议  
-         TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);  
-           
-         //创建Client  
-         Hello.Client client = new Hello.Client(protocol);  
-           
-         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();  
-         for(int i=0; i<10000; i++){  
-             client.helloBoolean(false);  
-             client.helloInt(111);  
-             client.helloNull();  
-             client.helloString("dongjian");  
-             client.helloVoid();  
-         }  
-         System.out.println("耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));  
-           
-         //关闭资源  
-         transport.close();  
-     }  
现在已完成整个开发过程,超级无敌简单。
其中服务端使用的协议需要与客户端保持一致。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
上面展示了普通且常用的服务端和客户端,下面请看非阻塞IO,即java中的NIO:
基于非阻塞IO(NIO)的服务端:
- public static void main(String[] args) {  
-         try {  
-             //传输通道 - 非阻塞方式  
-             TNonblockingServerTransport serverTransport = new TNonblockingServerSocket(7911);  
-               
-             //异步IO,需要使用TFramedTransport,它将分块缓存读取。  
-             TTransportFactory transportFactory = new TFramedTransport.Factory();  
-               
-             //使用高密度二进制协议  
-             TProtocolFactory proFactory = new TCompactProtocol.Factory();  
-               
-             //设置处理器 HelloImpl  
-             TProcessor processor = new Hello.Processor(new HelloImpl());  
-               
-             //创建服务器  
-             TServer server = new TThreadedSelectorServer(  
-                     new Args(serverTransport)  
-                     .protocolFactory(proFactory)  
-                     .transportFactory(transportFactory)  
-                     .processor(processor)  
-                 );  
-               
-             System.out.println("Start server on port 7911...");  
-             server.serve();  
-         } catch (Exception e) {  
-             e.printStackTrace();  
-         }  
-     }  
调用非阻塞IO(NIO)服务的客户端:
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
-         //设置传输通道,对于非阻塞服务,需要使用TFramedTransport,它将数据分块发送  
-         TTransport transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket("localhost", 7911));  
-         transport.open();  
-           
-         //使用高密度二进制协议  
-         TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);  
-           
-         //创建Client  
-         Hello.Client client = new Hello.Client(protocol);  
-           
-         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();  
-         for(int i=0; i<10000; i++){  
-             client.helloBoolean(false);  
-             client.helloInt(111);  
-             client.helloNull();  
-             client.helloString("360buy");  
-             client.helloVoid();  
-         }  
-         System.out.println("耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));  
-           
-         //关闭资源  
-         transport.close();  
-     }  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
客户端异步调用:
- /** 调用[非阻塞IO]服务,异步 */  
-     public static void main(String[] args) {  
-         try {  
-             //异步调用管理器  
-             TAsyncClientManager clientManager = new TAsyncClientManager();  
-             //设置传输通道,调用非阻塞IO。  
-             final TNonblockingTransport transport = new TNonblockingSocket("localhost", 7911);    
-             //设置协议  
-             TProtocolFactory protocol = new TCompactProtocol.Factory();    
-             //创建Client  
-             final Hello.AsyncClient client = new Hello.AsyncClient(protocol, clientManager, transport);  
-             // 调用服务   
-             System.out.println("开始:" + System.currentTimeMillis());  
-             client.helloBoolean(false, new AsyncMethodCallback<Hello.AsyncClient.helloBoolean_call>() {  
-                 public void onError(Exception exception) {  
-                     System.out.println("错误1: " + System.currentTimeMillis());  
-                 }  
-                 public void onComplete(helloBoolean_call response) {  
-                     System.out.println("完成1: " + System.currentTimeMillis());  
-                     try {  
-                         client.helloBoolean(false, new AsyncMethodCallback<Hello.AsyncClient.helloBoolean_call>() {  
-                             public void onError(Exception exception) {  
-                                 System.out.println("错误2: " + System.currentTimeMillis());  
-                             }  
-                               
-                             public void onComplete(helloBoolean_call response) {  
-                                 System.out.println("完成2: " + System.currentTimeMillis());  
-                                 transport.close();  
-                             }  
-                         });  
-                     } catch (TException e) {  
-                         e.printStackTrace();  
-                     }  
-                 }  
-             });  
-             System.out.println("结束:" + System.currentTimeMillis());  
-             Thread.sleep(5000);  
-         } catch (Exception e) {  
-             e.printStackTrace();  
-         }  
-     }  
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使用SSL的服务端:

调用基于SSL服务端的客户端:
