应用项目大致的体系结构:

该异常处理框架满足的要求:
- 完整的异常组织结构
- 异常的统一处理
- 可配置,受管式,方便使用
完整的异常组织结构:
- 用户可以方便的定义自己的异常,但所有UncheckedException需要继承BaseAppRuntimeException,所有的checked Exception可以继承BaseAppException,或者需要抛出且不需要check时用WrapperredAppException封装后抛出
- 合理地使用checked异常
- Exception有唯一的error code,这样用户报告异常后,可以根据异常号找到相应Exception,把exception直接显示给用户也没有太大的意义,如何纪录exception那就是下文讲到的ExceptionHandler的职责了。
- 如果是第三方包括jdk中的异常,需要封装成BaseAppException或者BaseAppRuntimeException后抛出

统一的异常处理
异常统一在框架中进行处理,不需要在上层应用的代码中去处理抛出的异常。为了尽量捕捉到所有的异常,将异常处理放在了ActionBroker中,这样凡是action以后抛出的异常都可以捕捉到,因为webservice只是简单的调用action类的方法,一般不会出现异常。当我们捕捉到异常后,需要进行异常处理,定义了ExceptionHandler接口,用接口抽象出异常处理类的具体实现。
USFContextFactory: 创建ExceptionContext的工厂
1
package com.ldd600.exception.context;
2
3
public class CoreContextFactory
{
4
private static CoreContextFactory instance;
5
6
private volatile ExceptionContext exceptionContext;
7
8
private Object exceptionContextLock = new Object();
9
10
private CoreContextFactory()
{
11
12
}
13
14
public static synchronized CoreContextFactory getInstance()
{
15
if (null == instance)
{
16
instance = new CoreContextFactory();
17
}
18
return instance;
19
}
20
21
public ExceptionContext getExceptionContext()
{
22
ExceptionContext tempExpContext = exceptionContext;
23
if (tempExpContext == null)
{
24
synchronized (exceptionContextLock)
{
25
tempExpContext = exceptionContext;
26
if (tempExpContext == null)
27
exceptionContext = tempExpContext = new ExceptionContext();
28
}
29
}
30
return tempExpContext;
31
}
32
}
33
ExceptionContext: 存放全局的exception信息
1
package com.ldd600.exception.context;
2
3
import java.util.ArrayList;
4
import java.util.Collection;
5
import java.util.Collections;
6
import java.util.HashMap;
7
import java.util.List;
8
import java.util.Map;
9
import java.util.Set;
10
11
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
12
13
import com.ldd600.exception.base.BaseAppRuntimeException;
14
import com.ldd600.exception.base.ConfigException;
15
import com.ldd600.exception.base.handler.ExceptionHandler;
16
import com.ldd600.exception.config.ExceptionDefinition;
17
18
public class ExceptionContext
{
19
private Map<Class<?>, ExceptionDefinition> exceptionMap;
20
21
private Map<String, ExceptionHandler> handlers = new HashMap<String, ExceptionHandler>();
22
23
ExceptionContext()
{
24
exceptionMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, ExceptionDefinition>();
25
}
26
27
public boolean containsException(Class<?> expClazz)
{
28
return (exceptionMap.containsKey(expClazz));
29
}
30
31
public void addExceptionHander(Class<?> expClazz, Class<? extends ExceptionHandler> handlerClazz)
{
32
try
{
33
ExceptionDefinition definition = getRealExceptionDefinition(expClazz);
34
if (null == definition)
{
35
throw new IllegalArgumentException(expClazz.getName() + "not in the context, please configure or add it to the context first!!");
36
}
37
ExceptionHandler handler = handlers.get(handlerClazz.getName());
38
if (null == handler)
{
39
handler = handlerClazz.newInstance();
40
handlers.put(handlerClazz.getName(), handler);
41
}
42
43
definition.getHandlerNames().add(handlerClazz.getName());
44
} catch (Exception ex)
{
45
throw new ConfigException("Add exception handler to context failure!", ex);
46
}
47
}
48
49
public void addExceptionHandler(Class<?> expClazz, String errorCode, Class<? extends ExceptionHandler> handlerClazz)
{
50
Assert.hasLength(errorCode, expClazz + " errorCode must not be null or empty string!");
51
ExceptionDefinition definition = getRealExceptionDefinition(expClazz);
52
if(null == definition)
{
53
definition = new ExceptionDefinition(errorCode);
54
exceptionMap.put(expClazz, definition);
55
}
56
addExceptionHander(expClazz, handlerClazz);
57
}
58
59
60
61
public void addExceptionHandlers(Class<?> expClazz, Class<? extends ExceptionHandler>
handlerClazzes)
{
62
for(Class<? extends ExceptionHandler> handlerClazz : handlerClazzes)
{
63
addExceptionHander(expClazz, handlerClazz);
64
}
65
}
66
67
public void removeExceptionHandler(Class<?> expClazz, Class<? extends ExceptionHandler> handlerClazz)
{
68
Assert.isTrue(containsException(expClazz));
69
String handlerName = handlerClazz.getName();
70
getExceptionDefinition(expClazz).getHandlerNames().remove(handlerName);
71
Collection<ExceptionDefinition> definitons = exceptionMap.values();
72
boolean isClearHandler = true;
73
for (ExceptionDefinition expDefinition : definitons)
{
74
if (expDefinition.getHandlerNames().contains(handlerName))
{
75
isClearHandler = false;
76
break;
77
}
78
}
79
80
if (isClearHandler)
{
81
handlers.remove(handlers.get(handlerName));
82
}
83
}
84
85
public void setExceptionDefinition(Class<?> expClazz, ExceptionDefinition definition)
{
86
exceptionMap.put(expClazz, definition);
87
}
88
89
public ExceptionDefinition getExceptionDefinition(Class<?> expClazz)
{
90
if (containsException(expClazz))
{
91
return exceptionMap.get(expClazz);
92
} else if (BaseAppRuntimeException.class.isAssignableFrom(expClazz.getSuperclass()))
{
93
return getExceptionDefinition(expClazz.getSuperclass());
94
} else
{
95
return null;
96
}
97
}
98
99
public ExceptionDefinition getRealExceptionDefinition(Class<?> expClazz)
{
100
return exceptionMap.get(expClazz);
101
}
102
103
public List<ExceptionHandler> getExceptionHandlers(Class<?> expClazz)
{
104
ExceptionDefinition definition = getExceptionDefinition(expClazz);
105
if (null != definition)
{
106
Set<String> handlerNames = definition.getHandlerNames();
107
List<ExceptionHandler> handlerList = new ArrayList<ExceptionHandler>(handlerNames.size());
108
for (String handlerName : handlerNames)
{
109
ExceptionHandler handler = handlers.get(handlerName);
110
handlerList.add(handler);
111
}
112
List<ExceptionHandler> resultHandlerList = new ArrayList<ExceptionHandler>(handlerList);
113
return resultHandlerList;
114
} else
{
115
return Collections.<ExceptionHandler> emptyList();
116
}
117
}
118
119
public String getErrorCode(Class<?> expClazz)
{
120
ExceptionDefinition definition = getExceptionDefinition(expClazz);
121
if (null != definition)
{
122
return definition.getErrorCode();
123
} else
{
124
return "";
125
}
126
}
127
128
129
}
130
ExceptionDefinition: Exception信息单元
1
package com.ldd600.exception.config;
2
3
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
4
import java.util.Set;
5
6
public class ExceptionDefinition
{
7
private String errorCode;
8
9
private Set<String> handlerNames = new LinkedHashSet<String> ();
10