posts - 495,comments - 227,trackbacks - 0
Web Services以及Axis2技术之二

    本篇是继关于Axis2发布Web Service之后的又一随笔,此篇的主要任务是讲述使用Axis2开发客户端和服务器端的具体实现。相信大家在看本篇的时候已经具备了一定的Web Service开发基础,因此我主要是以例子的方式来说明,文字会相对较少。同时,我会在最后提供几个优秀的网址给大家。

    例一(简单的字符串传送服务实现)

客户端
com.udm.iudmservice.IUDMServiceStub stub = new com.udm.iudmservice.IUDMServiceStub(); 
com.udm.iudmservice.types.GetUserAllRegServices param234 =  (com.udm.iudmservice.types.GetUserAllRegServices) getTestObject (com.udm.iudmservice.types.GetUserAllRegServices.class);
GetUserAllRegServicesResponse resp = stub.getUserAllRegServices(param234);
OMElement ret = resp.get_return()[0];
System.out.println(ret.getText());                               //此为测试语句
服务器端:

GetUserAllRegServicesResponse res = new GetUserAllRegServicesResponse();
OMElement resp = fac.createOMElement("Return", omNs);
resp.setText("返回的结果!");
System.out.println("返回结果为:" + resp.getText());  //此为测试语句
res.set_return(new OMElement[] { resp });

    例二(文件传送的具体实现)

客户端:
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMText;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAP11Constants;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAP12Constants;
import org.apache.axis2.Constants;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient;
 
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
public class FileTransferClient {
   private static EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference("http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/interop");
  
   public static boolean upload(String mailboxnum, short greetingType, File file, String fileType) {
     try {
      OMElement data = buildUploadEnvelope(mailboxnum, greetingType, file, fileType);
      Options options = buildOptions();
      ServiceClient sender = new ServiceClient();
      sender.setOptions(options);
      System.out.println(data);
      OMElement ome = sender.sendReceive(data);
      System.out.println(ome);
      String b = ome.getText();
      return Boolean.parseBoolean(b);
     }
     catch(Exception e) {
      
     }
     return false;
   }
   public static InputStream download(String mailboxnum, short greetingType, String FileType) {
     try {
       OMElement data = buildDownloadEnvelope(mailboxnum, greetingType, FileType);
       Options options = buildOptions();
       ServiceClient sender = new ServiceClient();
       sender.setOptions(options);
       System.out.println(data);
       OMElement ome = sender.sendReceive(data);
       System.out.println(ome);
       OMText binaryNode = (OMText) ome.getFirstOMChild();
       DataHandler actualDH = (DataHandler) binaryNode.getDataHandler();
       return actualDH.getInputStream();
      }
      catch(Exception e) {
      }
     return null;
   }
  
   private static OMElement buildUploadEnvelope(String mailboxnum, short greetingType, File file, String FileType) {
     DataHandler expectedDH;
     OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
     OMNamespace omNs = fac.createOMNamespace("http://example.org/mtom/data", "x");
     OMElement data = fac.createOMElement("upload", omNs);
     OMElement fileContent = fac.createOMElement("fileContent", omNs);
     FileDataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(file);
     expectedDH = new DataHandler(dataSource);
     OMText textData = fac.createOMText(expectedDH, true);
     fileContent.addChild(textData);
     OMElement mboxnum = fac.createOMElement("mailboxnum", omNs);
     mboxnum.setText(mailboxnum);
     OMElement gtType = fac.createOMElement("greetingType", omNs);
     gtType.setText(greetingType+"");
     OMElement fileType=fac.createOMElement("fileType", omNs);
     fileType.setText(FileType);
  
     data.addChild(mboxnum);
     data.addChild(gtType);
     data.addChild(fileType);
     data.addChild(fileContent);
     return data;
   }
   private static OMElement buildDownloadEnvelope(String mailboxnum, short greetingType, String FileType) {
     OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
     OMNamespace omNs = fac.createOMNamespace("http://example.org/mtom/data", "x");
     OMElement data = fac.createOMElement("download", omNs);
     OMElement mboxnum = fac.createOMElement("mailboxnum", omNs);
     mboxnum.setText(mailboxnum);
     OMElement gtType = fac.createOMElement("greetingType", omNs);
     gtType.setText(greetingType+"");
     OMElement fileType=fac.createOMElement("fileType", omNs);
     fileType.setText(FileType);
     data.addChild(mboxnum);
     data.addChild(gtType);
     data.addChild(fileType);
     return data;
   }
   private static Options buildOptions() {
     Options options = new Options();
     options.setSoapVersionURI(SOAP11Constants.SOAP_ENVELOPE_NAMESPACE_URI);
     options.setTo(targetEPR);
     // enabling MTOM in the client side
     options.setProperty(Constants.Configuration.ENABLE_MTOM, Constants.VALUE_TRUE);
     options.setTransportInProtocol(Constants.TRANSPORT_HTTP);
     return options;
   }
   public static void main(String agrs[]) {    //此为测试主函数
     String file = "C:/deploy.wsdd";
     short gt = 1;
     String mn = "20060405";
     String ft="wsdd";
     boolean rtv = upload(mn,gt,new File(file),ft);
     System.out.println(rtv);
     InputStream is = download(mn,gt,ft);
   }
}
服务器端

import org.apache.axiom.attachments.utils.IOUtils;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMText;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
 
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
 
public class interopService {
 public static final String TMP_PATH = "c:/tmp";
 public OMElement upload(OMElement element) throws Exception {
    OMElement _fileContent = null;
    OMElement _mailboxnum = null;
    OMElement _greetingType = null;
    OMElement _fileType = null;
    System.out.println(element);
    for (Iterator _iterator = element.getChildElements(); _iterator.hasNext();) {
      OMElement _ele = (OMElement) _iterator.next();
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("fileContent")) {
        _fileContent = _ele;
      }
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("mailboxnum")) {
        _mailboxnum = _ele;
      }
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("greetingType")) {
        _greetingType = _ele;
      }
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("fileType")) {
        _fileType = _ele;
      }
    }
 
    if (_fileContent == null || _mailboxnum == null || _greetingType== null || _fileType==null) {
      throw new AxisFault("Either Image or FileName is null");
    }
 
    OMText binaryNode = (OMText) _fileContent.getFirstOMChild();
 
    String mboxNum = _mailboxnum.getText();
    String greetingType = _greetingType.getText();
    String fileType = _fileType.getText();
 
    String greetingstoreDir = TMP_PATH+"/"+mboxNum;
    File dir = new File(greetingstoreDir);
    if(!dir.exists()) {
      dir.mkdir();
    }
    String filePath = greetingstoreDir+"/"+greetingType+"."+fileType;
    File greetingFile = new File(filePath);
    if(greetingFile.exists()) {
      greetingFile.delete();
      greetingFile = new File(filePath);
    }
   
    // Extracting the data and saving
    DataHandler actualDH;
    actualDH = (DataHandler) binaryNode.getDataHandler();
    
    FileOutputStream imageOutStream = new FileOutputStream(greetingFile);
    InputStream is = actualDH.getInputStream();
    imageOutStream.write(IOUtils.getStreamAsByteArray(is));
    // setting response
    OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
    OMNamespace ns = fac.createOMNamespace("http://example.org/mtom/data", "x");
    OMElement ele = fac.createOMElement("response", ns);
    ele.setText("true");
   
    return ele;
 }
 public OMElement download(OMElement element) throws Exception {
    System.out.println(element);
    OMElement _mailboxnum = null;
    OMElement _greetingType = null;
    OMElement _fileType = null;
    for (Iterator _iterator = element.getChildElements(); _iterator.hasNext();) {
      OMElement _ele = (OMElement) _iterator.next();
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("mailboxnum")) {
        _mailboxnum = _ele;
      }
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("greetingType")) {
        _greetingType = _ele;
      }
      if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("fileType")) {
        _fileType = _ele;
      }
    }
    String mboxNum = _mailboxnum.getText();
    String greetingType = _greetingType.getText();
    String fileType = _fileType.getText();
    String filePath = TMP_PATH+"/"+mboxNum+"/"+greetingType+"."+fileType;
    FileDataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(filePath);
    DataHandler expectedDH = new DataHandler(dataSource);
   
    OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
   
    OMNamespace ns = fac.createOMNamespace("http://example.org/mtom/data", "x");
    OMText textData = fac.createOMText(expectedDH, true);
    OMElement ele = fac.createOMElement("response", ns);
    ele.addChild(textData);
    return ele;
 }
}
Services.xml配置文件:
<servicename="MTOMService">
    <description>
        This is a sample Web Service with two operations,echo and ping.
    </description>
    <parametername="ServiceClass"locked="false">sample.mtom.interop.service.interopService</parameter>
    <operationname="upload">
        <actionMapping>urn:upload</actionMapping>
        <messageReceiverclass="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
    </operation>
      <operationname="download">
        <actionMapping>urn:download</actionMapping>
        <messageReceiverclass="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
    </operation>
</service>

两个学习网址http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/(IBM的开发网中国站)
                                http://www.apache.org/ (Apache公司的官方网站)

    最后:祝福大家在程序的天空里越飞越高!!!


posted on 2006-12-27 13:42 SIMONE 阅读(1491) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: AXIS

只有注册用户登录后才能发表评论。


网站导航: