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刚刚看见比较好的命令介绍,与大家共享!!!

一、交换机简单管理协议增加指令----以便接入华为的管理软件
snmp-agent
snmp-agent community read public
snmp-agent community write private
snmp-agent sys-info version v1 v3
snmp-agent trap enable
备注:每台新增的交换机均需加入上述指令集合,否则不能为管理软件所管理

二、将新增交换机的VLAN1段设置IP地址
interface vlan 1
ip address 10.63.0.1 255.255.254.0


三、华为交换机指令的相关案例

[Quidway]super password                   修改特权用户密码
[Quidway]sysname                              交换机命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1            进入接口视图
[Quidway]interface vlan x                      进入X段VLAN接口视图
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0   为VLAN段设置地址
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2   静态路由=网关

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}         配置端口双工工作状态
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}         配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control               配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}        配置端口MDI/MDIX状态平接或扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} 设置接口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown              关闭/重起接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit                      退出系统视图

[Quidway]vlan 3                              创建/删除一个VLAN/进入VLAN模式
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4     在当前VLAN增加/删除以太网接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3              将当前接口加入到指定VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}       设trunk允许的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3      设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>         指定和清除镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>        指定和清除被镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string                          指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description                            删除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]                      查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}                        开启/关闭生成树,默认关闭
[Quidway]stp priority 4096                           设置交换机的优先级
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}                设置交换机为根或根的备份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200                    设置交换机端口的花费

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable              设置主vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>      设置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>      设置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid                删除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 设置无标识的vlan  
如果包的vlan id与PVId一致,则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。
所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.
----------------------------------------
路由器命令
~~~~~~~~~~
[Quidway]display version                           显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration             显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces                        显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route                          显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc                            更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456                     设置口令  
[Quidway]interface serial0                         进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip><mask>
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown                     激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc                        绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0                显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0              调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0             显示包的信息

静态路由:
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如:
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0   10.0.0.2


动态路由:
[Quidway]rip
[Quidway]rip work
[Quidway]rip input
[Quidway]rip output
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0                        ;可以all
[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
[Quidway-rip]summary
[Quidway]rip version 1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon              ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                        配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable                              启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct                 引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>       配置OSPF区域


标准访问列表命令格式如下:
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]        默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例:
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any


扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber        等于
greater-than portnumber        大于
less-than portnumber        小于
not-equal portnumber        不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间

扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www


[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound


地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp


PPP验证:
主验方:pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1         //pap时,不用此句

pap被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1        
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

posted on 2008-08-17 12:19 wahaha 阅读(393) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏

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