1，进入控制台
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
You have new mail.
# /usr/X11/bin/xorgconfig
2，显示：
This program will create a basic xorg.conf file, based on menu selections
you make. This program will ask for a pathname when it is ready to write
the file.
The xorg.conf file usually resides in /etc/X11. If no xorg.conf file
is present there, Xorg will probe the system to autoconfigure itself.
You can run Xorg -configure to generate a xorg.conf file based on
the results of autoconfiguration, or let this program produce a base
xorg.conf file for your configuration and fine-tune it.
Before continuing with this program, make sure you know what video card
you have, and preferably also the chipset it uses and the amount of video
memory on your video card, as well as the specifications of your monitor.
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
3，我们ENTER
First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list:
1. Auto
2. VUID
3. SysMouse
4. MouseSystems
5. PS/2
6. Microsoft
7. Busmouse
8. IMPS/2
9. ExplorerPS/2
10. GlidePointPS/2
11. MouseManPlusPS/2
12. NetMousePS/2
13. NetScrollPS/2
14. ThinkingMousePS/2
The recommended protocol is Auto. If you have a very old mouse
or don't want OS support or auto detection, and you have a two-button
or three-button serial mouse, it is most likely of type Microsoft.
Enter a protocol number:
4，选择鼠标的种类，这里我们选5，PS2
If your mouse has only two buttons, it is recommended that you enable
Emulate3Buttons.
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to enable Emulate3Buttons?
5，要不要用鼠标的第三个键，废话当然用
Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, for example
/dev/tty00. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/kdmouse.
Mouse device:
6，鼠标的设备名，用默认的。
Please select one of the following keyboard types that is the better
description of your keyboard. If nothing really matches,
choose 1 (Generic 101-key PC)
1 Sun Type 6 USB
2 Sun Type 6 USB (European layout)
3 Sun Type 6 USB (Japanese layout)
4 Sun Type 6 USB (Unix layout)
5 Generic 101-key PC
6 Generic 102-key (Intl) PC
7 Generic 104-key PC
8 Generic 105-key (Intl) PC
9 Sun Type 4
10 Sun Type 4 (Canadian layout)
11 Sun Type 4 (Japanese layout)
12 Sun Type 4 (European layout)
13 Sun Type 5
14 Sun Type 5 (European layout)
15 Sun Type 5 (Japanese layout)
16 Sun Type 5 (Unix layout)
Enter a number to choose the keyboard.
7，选择键盘的类型，现在没烂键盘了吧。选7
1 U.S. English
2 U.S. English w/ ISO9995-3
3 U.S. English w/ deadkeys
4 Albanian
5 Arabic
6 Armenian
7 Azerbaijani
8 Belarusian
9 Belgian
10 Bengali
11 Bosnian
12 Brazilian
13 Bulgarian
14 Burmese
15 Canadian
16 French Canadian
17 Croatian
18 Croatian (US)
Enter a number to choose the country.
Press enter for the next page
8，语言用第一个，US
Please enter a variant name for 'us' layout. Or just press enter
for default variant
9，回车用默认的 。
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to select additional XKB options (group switcher,
group indicator, etc.)?
10，接下来是功能健的设置。我们选Y进去看看
1 Right Alt key switches group while pressed
2 Left Alt key switches group while pressed
3 Left Win-key switches group while pressed
4 Right Win-key switches group while pressed
5 Both Win-keys switch group while pressed
6 Right Alt key changes group
7 Left Alt key changes group
8 Caps Lock key changes group
9 Shift+CapsLock changes group
10 Both Shift keys together change group
11 Both Alt keys together change group
12 Both Ctrl keys together change group
13 Control+Shift changes group
14 Alt+Control changes group
15 Alt+Shift changes group
16 Menu key changes group
17 Left Win-key changes group
18 Right Win-key changes group
19 Left Shift key changes group
20 Right Shift key changes group
21 Left Ctrl key changes group
22 Right Ctrl key changes group
Please select the option or just press enter if none
11，根据自己的喜好随意设置吧，不过应该没人会动吧
Third level choosers
1 Press Right Control to choose 3rd level
2 Press Left Alt key to choose 3rd level
3 Press Right Alt key to choose 3rd level
4 Press any of Alt keys to choose 3rd level
5 Press Menu key to choose 3rd level
6 Press any of Win-keys to choose 3rd level
7 Press Left Win-key to choose 3rd level
8 Press Right Win-key to choose 3rd level
Please select the option or just press enter if none
12，默认回车
Control Key Position
1 Make CapsLock an additional Control
2 Swap Control and Caps Lock
3 Control key at left of 'A'
4 Control key at bottom left
5 Right Control key works as Right Alt
Please select the option or just press enter if none
13，随意
Use keyboard LED to show alternative group
1 Num_Lock LED shows alternative group
2 Caps_Lock LED shows alternative group
3 Scroll_Lock LED shows alternative group
Please select the option or just press enter if none
14，三个LED灯的设置
CapsLock key behavior
1 uses internal capitalization. Shift cancels Caps.
2 uses internal capitalization. Shift doesn't cancel Caps.
3 acts as Shift with locking. Shift cancels Caps.
4 acts as Shift with locking. Shift doesn't cancel Caps.
Please select the option or just press enter if none
15，大写字母锁定键指示灯的设置
Alt/Win key behavior
1 Add the standard behavior to Menu key.
2 Alt and Meta on the Alt keys (default).
3 Meta is mapped to the Win-keys.
4 Meta is mapped to the left Win-key.
5 Super is mapped to the Win-keys (default).
6 Hyper is mapped to the Win-keys.
7 Right Alt is Compose
8 Right Win-key is Compose
9 Menu is Compose
10 Kana Lock key is locking
11 Shift with numpad keys works as in MS Windows.
12 Special keys (Ctrl+Alt+<key>) handled in a server.
Please select the option or just press enter if none
16，ALT+WIN键的设置。
Now we want to set the specifications of the monitor. The two critical
parameters are the vertical refresh rate, which is the rate at which the
the whole screen is refreshed, and most importantly the horizontal sync rate,
which is the rate at which scanlines are displayed.
The valid range for horizontal sync and vertical sync should be documented
in the manual of your monitor. If in doubt, check the monitor database
/usr/X11/share/doc/Monitors to see if your monitor is there.
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
17，检查显卡的数据库，回车
You must indicate the horizontal sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range.
It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal
sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor. If in doubt,
choose a conservative setting.
hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes
1 31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz
2 31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
3 31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600)
4 31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
5 31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
6 31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz
7 31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
8 31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
9 31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz
10 31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
11 Enter your own horizontal sync range
Enter your choice (1-11):
18，我选7，文献也是这样选的
You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).
1 50-70
2 50-90
3 50-100
4 40-150
5 Enter your own vertical sync range
Enter your choice:
19，选2
You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill
in default names.
The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your monitor definition:
20，用默认的吧
Now we must configure video card specific settings. At this point you can
choose to make a selection out of a database of video card definitions.
Because there can be variation in Ramdacs and clock generators even
between cards of the same model, it is not sensible to blindly copy
the settings (e.g. a Device section). For this reason, after you make a
selection, you will still be asked about the components of the card, with
the settings from the chosen database entry presented as a strong hint.
The database entries include information about the chipset, what driver to
run, the Ramdac and ClockChip, and comments that will be included in the
Device section. However, a lot of definitions only hint about what driver
to run (based on the chipset the card uses) and are untested.
If you can't find your card in the database, there's nothing to worry about.
You should only choose a database entry that is exactly the same model as
your card; choosing one that looks similar is just a bad idea (e.g. a
GemStone Snail 64 may be as different from a GemStone Snail 64+ in terms of
hardware as can be).
Do you want to look at the card database?
21，是否要看显卡的数据库？文献税这里键入Y和YES是不一样的结果，我看一样。。。
0 * Generic VESA compatible -
1 * Generic VGA compatible -
2 * Unsupported VGA compatible -
3 ** 3DLabs, TI (generic) [glint] -
4 ** 3Dfx (generic) [tdfx] -
5 ** ATI (generic) [ati] -
6 ** ATI Radeon (generic) [radeon] -
7 ** ATI Rage 128 based (generic) [r128] -
8 ** Alliance Pro Motion (generic) [apm] -
9 ** Ark Logic (generic) [ark] -
10 ** Chips and Technologies (generic) [chips] -
11 ** Cirrus Logic (generic) [cirrus] -
12 ** Cyrix MediaGX (generic) [cyrix] -
13 ** DEC TGA (generic) [tga] -
14 ** Intel i740 (generic) [i740] -
15 ** Intel i810 (generic) [i810] -
16 ** Linux framebuffer (generic) [fbdev] -
17 ** Matrox Graphics (generic) [mga] -
Enter a number to choose the corresponding card definition.
Press enter for the next page, q to continue configuration.
22，因为我在虚拟机里这页没有，回车下一页，如果是实体安装，就要选择相应的显卡
18 ** NVIDIA (generic) [nv] -
19 ** NeoMagic (generic) [neomagic] -
20 ** Number Nine I128 (generic) [i128] -
21 ** Rendition (generic) [rendition] -
22 ** S3 (not ViRGE or Savage) (generic) [s3] -
23 ** S3 Savage (generic) [savage] -
24 ** S3 ViRGE (generic) [s3virge] -
25 ** SiS (generic) [sis] -
26 ** Silicon Motion (generic) [siliconmotion]-
27 ** Trident (generic) [trident] -
28 ** Tseng Labs (generic) [tseng] -
29 ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware] -
30 2 the Max MAXColor S3 Trio64V+ -
31 2-the-Max MAXColor 6000 ET6000
32 3DLabs Oxygen GMX PERMEDIA 2
33 928Movie S3 928
34 AGX (generic) AGX-014/15/16
35 ALG-5434(E) CL-GD5434
Enter a number to choose the corresponding card definition.
Press enter for the next page, q to continue configuration.
23，在虚拟机里，选29。
Your selected card definition:
Identifier: ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware]
Chipset: -
Driver: vmware
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
24，确认
Now you must give information about your video card. This will be used for
the "Device" section of your video card in xorg.conf.
It is probably a good idea to use the same approximate amount as that detected
by the server you intend to use. If you encounter problems that are due to the
used server not supporting the amount memory you have, specify the maximum
amount supported by the server.
How much video memory do you have on your video card:
1 256K
2 512K
3 1024K
4 2048K
5 4096K
6 8192K
7 16384K
8 32768K
9 65536K
10 131072K
11 262144K
12 Other
25，显存，文献上说用4M或8M都可以，我选8M
You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill
in default names (possibly from a card definition).
Your card definition is ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware].
The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your video card definition:
26，给你的显存写描述
For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
Currently it is set to:
"1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 8-bit
"1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 16-bit
"1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 24-bit
Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
be automatically skipped by the server.
1 Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)
2 Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)
3 Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)
4 The modes are OK, continue.
Enter your choice:
27，选择色深。文献是16位的，我也跟风。。。
Select modes from the following list:
1 "640x400"
2 "640x480"
3 "800x600"
4 "1024x768"
5 "1280x1024"
6 "320x200"
7 "320x240"
8 "400x300"
9 "1152x864"
a "1600x1200"
b "1800x1400"
c "512x384"
d "1400x1050"
Please type the digits corresponding to the modes that you want to select.
For example, 432 selects "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480", with a
default mode of 1024x768.
Which modes?
28，分辨率的设置，可以多选，我选5432
You can have a virtual screen (desktop), which is screen area that is larger
than the physical screen and which is panned by moving the mouse to the edge
of the screen. If you don't want virtual desktop at a certain resolution,
you cannot have modes listed that are larger. Each color depth can have a
differently-sized virtual screen
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want a virtual screen that is larger than the physical screen?
29，设置鼠标是否可以越过虚拟桌面，一般选N，但文献说选Y很好玩。。。。所以选Y
For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
Currently it is set to:
"1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 8-bit
"1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 16-bit
"1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 24-bit
Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
be automatically skipped by the server.
1 Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)
2 Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)
3 Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)
4 The modes are OK, continue.
Enter your choice:
30，又回到原来的地方了。选4确认模式。
Please specify which color depth you want to use by default:
1 1 bit (monochrome)
2 4 bits (16 colors)
3 8 bits (256 colors)
4 16 bits (65536 colors)
5 24 bits (16 million colors)
Enter a number to choose the default depth.
31，默认的色深。16位的，选4
I am going to write the xorg.conf file now. Make sure you don't accidently
overwrite a previously configured one.
Shall I write it to /etc/X11/xorg.conf?
32，是否要保存配置文件？那还用说！！
File has been written. Take a look at it before starting an X server. Note that
the xorg.conf file must be in one of the directories searched by the server
(e.g. /etc/X11) in order to be used. Within the server press
ctrl, alt and '+' simultaneously to cycle video resolutions. Pressing ctrl,
alt and backspace simultaneously immediately exits the server (use if
the monitor doesn't sync for a particular mode).
For further configuration, refer to the xorg.conf(5) manual page.
33，提示OK
接下来sync;init 6重启
好大的桌面啊～～～^o^
本文转自: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=616106
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说人之短，乃护己之短。夸己之长，乃忌人之长。皆由存心不厚，识量太狭耳。能去此弊，可以进德，可以远怨。
http://www.blogjava.net/szhswl
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posted on 2007-12-06 19:49
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