Awestruct是非常棒的静态网站生成框架，他基于Jekyll，使用Ruby语言开发。Awestruct可以根据模板生成非常漂亮的网站，例如可以用BootStrap或者BluePrint，这两个大名鼎鼎的东东不用多说了吧，地球人都知道。废话不多说，进入主题。
安装Ruby环境
首先安装一些依赖库，否则安装Awestruct会报如下的错误：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
.........
ERROR: Error installing 下一代静态网站生成工具:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. .
/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for stdio.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby
/usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:2:in `<main>'
开始安装依赖库，用 root 用户或者 su 执行如下命令：
yum install -y gcc-c++ patch readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel libyaml-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make bzip2 autoconf automake libtool bison iconv-devel
我是Fedora的粉丝，对不住用其它发行版的童鞋了，请自行根据我列出的安装包找到对应的系统安装方法。
安装Ruby和RubyGems,用 root 用户或者 su 执行如下命令：
yum install ruby ruby-devel ruby-irb rubygems
Fedora18 Yum源的Ruby非常新，都是目前(2012-12-14)的最新版本，看看安装的Ruby版本：
正在安装 : libyaml-0.1.4-3.fc18.x86_64 1/10
正在安装 : ruby-libs-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.x86_64 2/10
正在安装 : ruby-irb-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.noarch 3/10
正在安装 : rubygem-json-1.6.5-2.fc18.x86_64 4/10
正在安装 : rubygem-io-console-0.3-22.fc18.x86_64 5/10
正在安装 : rubygem-bigdecimal-1.1.0-22.fc18.x86_64 6/10
正在安装 : rubygem-rdoc-3.12-5.fc18.noarch 7/10
正在安装 : rubygems-1.8.24-3.fc18.noarch 8/10
正在安装 : ruby-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.x86_64 9/10
正在安装 : ruby-devel-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.x86_64
安装Awestruct
Awestruct使用RubyGems管理安装，用 root 用户或者 su 执行如下命令：
gem install 下一代静态网站生成工具 --no-ri --no-rdoc
结果报如下错误:
Fetching: nokogiri-1.5.5.gem (100%)
ERROR: Error installing 下一代静态网站生成工具:
invalid gem format for /usr/local/share/gems/cache/nokogiri-1.5.5.gem
这个问题让我郁闷了N久时间，Google了大半天，还特意搞了FANQIANG，结果死活装不上nokogiri。最后通过Yum来解决,我只能说RubyGems安装很无耻！还是YUM好！，命令如下：
yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri
再次安装Awestruct：
yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri
盼望已久的时刻来临，如果哪位童鞋看到如下的输出，Congratulations！
Successfully installed 下一代静态网站生成工具-0.4.7 17 gems installed
不过别高兴太早，先适用下是否OK！用BootStrap模板生产一个新的静态网站，命令如下：
下一代静态网站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap //或者用awestruct --init --framework bootstrap
傻眼了，还是报错：
[root@localhost kuuyee]# 下一代静态网站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap
/usr/local/share/gems/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/handlers/coffeescript_handler.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/handler_chains.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/pipeline.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/engine.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/generate.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/invoker.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/bin/awestruct:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `<main>'
顾名思义，提示没有JavaScript Runtime。继续Google，最后一位高人指点说装个JavaScript引擎就OK，我选择NodeJS。只可惜NodeJSF没有YUM源，只能源码编译安装，无所谓，继续:
wget -c 'http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.16/node-v0.8.16.tar.gz'
tar zxvf node-v0.8.16.tar.gz
cd node-v0.8.16
./configure
make && make install
又是一阵漫长的等待，搞不明白一个JS框架怎么要编译这么久，无语！最后编译完成测试一下：
[root@localhost node-v0.8.16]# node -v v0.8.16
OK,继续Awestruct测试：
[root@localhost kuuyee]# 下一代静态网站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap
/usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git/lib.rb:700:in `command': git version 2>&1:sh: git: 未找到命令 (Git::GitExecuteError)
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git/lib.rb:649:in `current_command_version'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git/lib.rb:659:in `meets_required_version?'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git.rb:30:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/deploy/base_deploy.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/deploy/s3_deploy.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/deploy.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/invoker.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/bin/awestruct:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `<main>'
竟然还TMD报错，不过这回不用急，只是提示没装Git，好办！那就装呗：
yum install git
再继续Awestruct：
[root@localhost kuuyee.org]# 下一代静态网站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_config
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_layouts
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_ext
Create file: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_ext/pipeline.rb
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/stylesheets
directory _site/stylesheets/
directory images/
directory javascripts/
create stylesheets/styles.scss
create images/glyphicons-halflings.png
create images/glyphicons-halflings-white.png
create javascripts/bootstrap-alert.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-button.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-carousel.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-collapse.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-dropdown.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-modal.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-popover.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-tab.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-tooltip.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-transition.js
create javascripts/bootstrap-typeahead.js
create _site/stylesheets/styles.css
Now you're 下一代静态网站生成工具!
To generate your site continuous during development, simply run:
下一代静态网站生成工具 -d
and visit your site at
http://localhost:4242/
Create file: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_layouts/base.html.haml
Create file: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/index.html.haml
Congratulations! 这回真的恭喜你了！赶紧部署一下：
[root@localhost kuuyee]# 下一代静态网站生成工具 -d
Unable to locate profile: development
Using profile: NONE
Generating site: http://localhost:4242
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/images/glyphicons-halflings-white.png
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/images/glyphicons-halflings.png
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/index.html
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-alert.js
/usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/handlers/interpolation_handler.rb:35: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-button.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-carousel.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-collapse.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-dropdown.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-modal.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-popover.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-tab.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-tooltip.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-transition.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-typeahead.js
Analyzing: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/stylesheets/styles.css
[Listen warning]:
Missing dependency 'rb-inotify' (version '~> 0.8.8')!
Please run the following to satisfy the dependency:
gem install --version '~> 0.8.8' rb-inotify
.
For a better performance, it's recommended that you satisfy the missing dependency.
Listen will be polling changes. Learn more at https://github.com/guard/listen#polling-fallback.
.
>> Thin web server (v1.4.1 codename Chromeo)
>> Maximum connections set to 1024
>> Listening on 0.0.0.0:4242, CTRL+C to stop
打开 http://localhost:4242/ 看看吧！
细心的童鞋一定会注意到部署输出有警告，我是属于不想看到任何警告的人，所以还得继续，清楚警告：
gem install --version '~> 0.8.8' rb-inotify
再次部署访问就不会有警告了！
大功告成！祝愿各位童鞋安装成功！