和风细雨

世上本无难事，心以为难，斯乃真难。苟不存一难之见于心，则运用之术自出。

如何配置filter解决Struts的中文问题

1.制作一filter类如下：
package com.sitinspring.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    protected String encoding = null;

    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    protected boolean ignore = true;

    public void destroy() {
        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }

        // Pass control on to the next filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;

    }

    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
        return (this.encoding);
    }

}

2.在Web.xml中配置这个filter。
    <!-- filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.sitinspring.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

3.Action调用示例：
package com.sitinspring.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
 * Action定义处
 * @author sitinspring
 *
 * @date 2008-3-20
 */
public final class HelloAction extends Action {
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        // 取Form中参数name
        String name = (String) PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(form, "name");
        
        request.setAttribute("msg", "欢迎你！"+name);

        return (mapping.findForward("SayHello"));
    }
}

以上。

posted on 2008-03-20 12:46 和风细雨 阅读(783) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Struts


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