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Spring+XFire+JUnit配制Web Service并在client测试.

一、先看目录结构。
-xfire
   +src
   -war
      -WEB-INF
         +class
         +lib
二、再看\xfire\war\WEB-INF\build.xml和build.properties。
build.xml  

<? xml version="1.0" ?>
< project  name ="xfire"  basedir ="."  default ="usage" >
     < property  file ="build.properties" />
     < property  name ="src.dir"  value ="src" />
     <!-- <property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/> -->
     < property  name ="web.dir"  value ="war" />
     < property  name ="build.dir"  value ="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes" />
     < property  name ="name"  value ="xfire" />

     < path  id ="master-classpath" >
                 <!--
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
            <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
                 -->
         < fileset  dir ="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/lib" >
             < include  name ="*.jar" />
         </ fileset >
         <!--  We need the servlet API classes:         -->
         <!--    for Tomcat 4.1 use servlet.jar         -->
         <!--    for Tomcat 5.0 use servlet-api.jar     -->
         <!--    for Other app server - check the docs  -->

         < pathelement  path ="${build.dir}" />
     </ path >
     < target  name ="usage" >
         < echo  message ="" />
         < echo  message ="${name} build file" />
         < echo  message ="-----------------------------------" />
         < echo  message ="" />
         < echo  message ="Available targets are:" />
         < echo  message ="" />
         < echo  message ="build     --> Build the application" />
         < echo  message ="junit     --> Junit Test" />
         < echo  message ="deploy    --> Deploy application as directory" />
         < echo  message ="deploywar --> Deploy application as a WAR file" />
         < echo  message ="install   --> Install application in Tomcat" />
         < echo  message ="reload    --> Reload application in Tomcat" />
         < echo  message ="start     --> Start Tomcat application" />
         < echo  message ="stop      --> Stop Tomcat application" />
         < echo  message ="list      --> List Tomcat applications" />
         < echo  message ="" />
     </ target >
     < target  name ="build"  description ="Compile main source tree java files" >
         < mkdir  dir ="${build.dir}" />
         < javac  destdir ="${build.dir}"  target ="1.4"  debug ="true"  source ="1.4"
               deprecation ="false"  optimize ="false"  failonerror ="true"  encoding ="GBK" >
             < src  path ="${src.dir}" />
             <!-- <compilerarg value="-Xlint:unchecked" /> -->
             < classpath  refid ="master-classpath" />
         </ javac >
     </ target >
     < target  name ="deploy"  depends ="build"  description ="Deploy application" >
         < copy  todir ="${deploy.path}/${name}"  preservelastmodified ="true" >
             < fileset  dir ="${web.dir}" >
                 < include  name ="**/*.*" />
             </ fileset >
         </ copy >
     </ target >
     < target  name ="deploywar"  depends ="build"  description ="Deploy application as a WAR file" >
         < war  destfile ="${name}.war"
             webxml ="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml" >
             < fileset  dir ="${web.dir}" >
                 < include  name ="**/*.*" />
             </ fileset >
         </ war >
         < copy  todir ="${deploy.path}"  preservelastmodified ="true" >
             < fileset  dir ="." >
                 < include  name ="*.war" />
             </ fileset >
         </ copy >
     </ target >

< target  name ="clean"  description ="Clean output directories" >
         < delete >
             < fileset  dir ="${build.dir}" >
                 < include  name ="**/*.class" />
             </ fileset >
         </ delete >
     </ target >
 
     < target  name ="undeploy"  description ="Un-Deploy application" >
         < delete >
             < fileset  dir ="${deploy.path}/${name}" >
                 < include  name ="**/*.*" />
             </ fileset >
         </ delete >
     </ target >

< target  name ="junit"  depends ="build"  description ="Run JUnit Tests" >
         < junit  printsummary ="on"
               fork ="false"
               haltonfailure ="false"
               failureproperty ="tests.failed"
               showoutput ="false" >
             < classpath  refid ="master-classpath" />
             < formatter  type ="brief"  usefile ="false" />
 
             < batchtest >
                 < fileset  dir ="${build.dir}" >
                     < include  name ="**/Test*.*" />
                 </ fileset >
             </ batchtest >
 
         </ junit >
 
         < fail  if ="tests.failed" >
        tests.failed=${tests.failed}
        ***********************************************************
        ***********************************************************
        ****  One or more tests failed!  Check the output   ****
        ***********************************************************
        ***********************************************************
         </ fail >
     </ target >

     < target  name ="Junitdatabase"  depends ="build"  description ="Run JUnit Tests" >
             < junit  printsummary ="on"
                   fork ="false"
                   haltonfailure ="false"
                   failureproperty ="tests.failed"
                   showoutput ="true" >
                 < classpath  refid ="master-classpath" />
                 < formatter  type ="brief"  usefile ="false" />

                 < batchtest >
                     < fileset  dir ="${build.dir}" >
                         < include  name ="**/TestC*.*" />
                     </ fileset >
                 </ batchtest >

             </ junit >

             < fail  if ="tests.failed" >
            ***********************************************************
            ***********************************************************
            ****  One or more tests failed!  Check the output   ****
            ***********************************************************
            ***********************************************************
             </ fail >
         </ target >     
    
 <!--  ==============================================================  -->
<!--  Tomcat tasks - remove these if you don't have Tomcat installed  -->
<!--  ==============================================================  -->
     < taskdef  name ="install"  classname ="org.apache.catalina.ant.InstallTask" >
         < classpath >
             < path  location ="${appserver.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar" />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >
     < taskdef  name ="reload"  classname ="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask" >
         < classpath >
             < path  location ="${appserver.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar" />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >
     < taskdef  name ="list"  classname ="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask" >
         < classpath >
             < path  location ="${appserver.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar" />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >
    
     < taskdef  name ="start"  classname ="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask" >
         < classpath >
             < path  location ="${appserver.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar" />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >
    
     < taskdef  name ="stop"  classname ="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask" >
         < classpath >
             < path  location ="${appserver.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar" />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >
    
     < taskdef  name ="reload"  classname ="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask" >
         < classpath >
             < path  location ="${appserver.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar" />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >

     < target  name ="install"  description ="Install application in Tomcat" >
         < install  url ="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username ="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password ="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path ="/${name}"
                 war ="${name}" />
     </ target >
     < target  name ="reload"  description ="Reload application in Tomcat" >
         < reload  url ="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username ="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password ="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path ="/${name}" />
     </ target >
     < target  name ="start"  description ="Start Tomcat application" >
         < start  url ="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username ="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password ="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path ="/${name}" />
     </ target >
     < target  name ="stop"  description ="Stop Tomcat application" >
         < stop  url ="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username ="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password ="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path ="/${name}" />
     </ target >
     < target  name ="list"  description ="List Tomcat applications" >
         < list  url ="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username ="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password ="${tomcat.manager.password}" />
     </ target >
<!--  End Tomcat tasks  -->
</ project >
build.properties
# Ant properties for building the springapp
appserver.home=d:/java/tomcat528
deploy.path=${appserver.home}/webapps
tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:8082/manager
tomcat.manager.username=admin
tomcat.manager.password=admin

二、看web.xml,applicationContext.xml和xfire-servlet.xml
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app 
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" 
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
            classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> 
<beans> 
    <bean id="mathBean" class="org.xfire.bnbn.service.MathServiceImpl"/> 
</beans>

xfire-servelt.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> 
<beans> 

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> 
        <property name="urlMap"> 
            <map> 
                <entry key="/MathService"> 
                    <ref bean="math"/> 
                </entry> 
            </map> 
        </property> 
   </bean> 

    <bean id="math" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.XFireExporter"> 
       <property name="serviceFactory"> 
           <ref bean="xfire.serviceFactory"/> 
       </property> 
       <property name="xfire"> 
           <ref bean="xfire"/> 
       </property> 
        <property name="serviceBean"> 
           <ref bean="mathBean"/> 
        </property> 
        <property name="serviceClass"> 
            <value>org.xfire.bnbn.service.MathService</value> 
        </property> 
   </bean> 

</beans>

三、看service类，xfire对外都是开放接口，也只能是接口。

package org.xfire.bnbn.service;


public interface MathService {

    public long add(int p1, int p2);
    


package org.xfire.bnbn.service;


public class MathServiceImpl implements MathService {

    public long add(int p1, int p2) {

        return p1 + p2;

    }

}

好到这里service配制好了，在cmd目录\xfire下运行ant build命令，编译class。然后在浏览器中运行http://localhost:8082/xfire/services/MathService?wsdl就可以看到xfire自动生成的wsdl了。

四、再写client吧，先看application-client.xml,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
 <bean id="Client_Params" class="org.xfire.bnbn.client.ClientParams">
  <property name="訪問地址">
   <value>http://localhost:8082/xfire/services/MathService</value>
  </property>
  <property name="輸入字符串">
   <value>1234567890ABCDEFG XFIRE與SPRING集成成功! </value>
  </property>
  <property name="paramentA">
   <value>400</value>
  </property>
  <property name="paramentB">
   <value>200</value>
  </property