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java连接mysql代码

Posted on 2012-08-01 23:10 梧桐花瓣雨 阅读(154) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏

package manager;  
  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.ResultSet;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
import java.sql.Statement;  
  
/** 
 * 该类用于连接数据库,关闭数据库 
 *  
 * @author Cute Code 
 *  
 */  
public class DBManager {  
    /** 
     * 无参构造函数 
     *  
     */  
    public DBManager() {  
  
    }  
  
    private Connection conn = null;  
  
    private Statement stmt = null;  
  
    private ResultSet rs = null;  
  
    private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookshop?autoReconnect=true&UseUnicode=true&"  
            + "characterEncoding=UTF-8";  
  
    private String username = "root";  
  
    private String password = "7684751";  
  
    /** 
     * 获得数据库连接对象 
     *  
     * @return conn 数据库连接对象 
     */  
    public Connection getConnection() {  
  
        try {  
  
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();  
  
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);  
  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
        return conn;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 关闭数据库 
     */  
    public void closeAll(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn) {  
  
        try {  
            if (rs != null) {  
                rs.close();  
            }  
            if (stmt != null) {  
                stmt.close();  
            }  
            if (conn != null) {  
                conn.close();  
            }  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}  

 

//DAO类

package dao;  

  

  

  

import java.sql.Connection;  

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;  

import java.sql.ResultSet;  

import java.sql.Statement;  

import java.util.ArrayList;  

  

import manager.*;  

import beans.*;  

  

/** 

 * 实现对BOOK的管理 

 * 版本1.0 

 * 作者:CuteCode 

 * 

 */  

public class BookDAO {  

      

    /** 

     * 根据编号来查询BOOK 

     * @param id 

     * @return BOOK对象 

     */  

    public Book querryUseId(int bookId){  

        DBManager manager = null;  

        String querry = "select * from book where id = "+ bookId +";";  

        Connection conn = null;  

        Statement stmt = null;  

        ResultSet rs = null;  

        Book book = null;  

        try{  

            book = new Book();  

            manager = new DBManager();  

            conn = manager.getConnection();  

            stmt = conn.createStatement();  

            rs = stmt.executeQuery(querry);  

              

            while(rs.next()){  

                book.setId(rs.getInt(1));  

                book.setName(rs.getString(2));  

                book.setAuthor(rs.getString(3));  

                book.setBookman(rs.getString(4));  

                book.setPrice(rs.getFloat(5));  

                book.setCategoryId(rs.getInt(6));  

                book.setIntroduction(rs.getString(7));  

                book.setOnSaleDate(rs.getDate(8));  

                book.setOnSaleNum(rs.getInt(9));  

                book.setRemainNum(rs.getInt(10));  

              

                return book;  

            }  

              

            return book;  

        }catch(Exception e ){  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }finally{  

            manager.closeAll(rs, stmt, conn);  

        }  

        return book;  

    }  

      

    /** 

     * 查询所有的图书 

     * @return ARRAYLIST 查询结果 

     */  

    public ArrayList querryAllBooks(){  

        String querry = "select * from book;";  

          

        ArrayList al = null;  

        DBManager dbm = null;  

        Connection conn = null;  

        Statement stmt = null;  

        ResultSet rs= null;  

          

        try{  

            dbm = new DBManager();  

            conn = dbm.getConnection();  

            stmt = conn.createStatement();  

            rs = stmt.executeQuery(querry);  

            al = new ArrayList();  

              

            while(rs.next()){  

                Book bk = new Book();  

                bk.setId(rs.getInt(1));  

                bk.setName(rs.getString(2));  

                bk.setAuthor(rs.getString(3));  

                bk.setBookman(rs.getString(4));  

                bk.setPrice(rs.getFloat(5));  

                bk.setCategoryId(rs.getInt(6));  

                bk.setIntroduction(rs.getString(7));  

                bk.setOnSaleDate(rs.getDate(8));  

                bk.setOnSaleNum(rs.getInt(9));  

                bk.setRemainNum(rs.getInt(10));       

                  

                al.add(bk);  

            }  

              

            return al;  

              

        }catch(Exception e){  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }finally{  

            dbm.closeAll(rs, stmt, conn);  

        }  

          

        return al;  

    }  

      

          

      

      

    /** 

     * 插入一本书到数据库 

     * @param book 

     */  

    public void insert(Book book){  

        DBManager manager = null;  

        String insert = "insert into book(name,author,bookman,price,categoryId,introduction,onSaleDate,onSaleNum,remainNum)" +  

                        "values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?);";  

        Connection conn = null;  

        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;  

        ResultSet rs = null;  

          

        try{  

            manager = new DBManager();  

            conn = manager.getConnection();  

            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insert);  

            pstmt.setString(1, book.getName());  

            pstmt.setString(2, book.getAuthor());  

            pstmt.setString(3,book.getBookman());  

            pstmt.setDouble(4,book.getPrice());  

            pstmt.setInt(5,book.getCategoryId());  

            pstmt.setString(6,book.getIntroduction());  

            pstmt.setDate(7,book.getOnSaleDate());  

            pstmt.setInt(8,book.getOnSaleNum());  

            pstmt.setInt(9,book.getRemainNum());  

              

            pstmt.executeUpdate();  

        }catch(Exception e){  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }finally{  

            manager.closeAll(rs, pstmt, conn);  

        }  

    }  

      

    /** 

     * 根据ID删除一本书 

     * @param bookId 

     */  

    public void delete(int bookId){  

        String delete = "delete from book where id = "+ bookId+ ";";  

          

        DBManager dbm = null;  

        Connection conn = null;  

        Statement stmt = null;  

        try{  

            dbm = new DBManager();  

            conn = dbm.getConnection();  

            stmt = conn.createStatement();  

            stmt.executeUpdate(delete);  

        }catch(Exception e){  

            e.printStackTrace()  

            ;  

        }finally{  

            dbm.closeAll(null, stmt, conn);  

        }  

    }  

      

    /** 

     * 更新一本书的信息 

     * @param book 

     */  

    public void update(Book book){  

        String update = "update book set name = ?,author =?, bookman =?,price=?," +  

                "categoryId=?,introduction=?,onSaleDate=?,onSaleNum =?,remainNum=? where id = "+ book.getId();  

          

        DBManager dbm = null;  

        Connection conn= null;  

        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;  

          

        try{  

            dbm = new DBManager();  

            conn= dbm.getConnection();  

            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(update);  

              

            pstmt.setString(1,book.getName());  

            pstmt.setString(2,book.getAuthor());  

            pstmt.setString(3,book.getBookman());  

            pstmt.setFloat(4,book.getPrice());  

            pstmt.setInt(5, book.getCategoryId());  

            pstmt.setString(6,book.getIntroduction());  

            pstmt.setDate(7,book.getOnSaleDate());  

            pstmt.setInt(8, book.getOnSaleNum());  

            pstmt.setInt(9,book.getRemainNum());  

              

            pstmt.executeUpdate();  

              

        }catch(Exception e){  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }finally{  

            dbm.closeAll(null, pstmt, conn);  

        }  

    }  

      

    /** 

     * 更新书的数量 

     * @param bookId 

     * @param saleNum 

     */  

    public void updateNum(int bookId,int saleNum){  

          

        String querry = "select * from book where id="+bookId;  

        String sql;  

          

        DBManager dbm = null;  

        Connection conn = null;  

        Statement stmt = null;    

        try{  

            ResultSet rs = null;  

            dbm = new DBManager();  

            conn = dbm.getConnection();  

            stmt = conn.createStatement();  

            rs = stmt.executeQuery(querry);  

            int num=0;  

            if(rs.next()){  

                  

             num = rs.getInt(10);  

              

            }  

            sql= "update book set remainNum ="+(num-saleNum)+" where id="+ bookId+ ";";  

            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);  

        }catch(Exception e){  

            e.printStackTrace()  

            ;  

        }finally{  

            dbm.closeAll(null, stmt, conn);  

        }  

          

    }  

      

      

}