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优化代码是无止境的
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数据加载中……

手工搭建spring2.0_struts1.2.9_hibernate3.2.5集成环境

1、首先在MyEclipse创建web工程,project name 为spring_struts_hibernate


2、先加入struts的支持。拷贝struts的jar到工程里的WEB-INF下的lib中


3、然后再拷贝jstl类库,核心和标准库


4、修改web.xml文件来配置ActionServlet
<servlet>
        
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        
<servlet-class>
            org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
        
</servlet-class>
        
<init-param>
            
<param-name>config</param-name>
            
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        
</init-param>
        
<init-param>
            
<param-name>debug</param-name>
            
<param-value>2</param-value>
        
</init-param>
        
<init-param>
            
<param-name>detail</param-name>
            
<param-value>2</param-value>
        
</init-param>
        
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    
</servlet>


    
<!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
    
<servlet-mapping>
        
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    
</servlet-mapping>

5、提供struts-config.xml文件


6、提供国际化资源文件

# -- standard errors --
errors.header=<UL>
errors.prefix=<LI>
errors.suffix=</LI>
errors.footer=</UL>
# -- validator --
errors.invalid={0} is invalid.
errors.maxlength={0} can not be greater than {1} characters.
errors.minlength={0} can not be less than {1} characters.
errors.range={0} is not in the range {1} through {2}.
errors.required={0} is required.
errors.byte={0} must be an byte.
errors.date={0} is not a date.
errors.double={0} must be an double.
errors.float={0} must be an float.
errors.integer={0} must be an integer.
errors.long={0} must be an long.
errors.short={0} must be an short.
errors.creditcard={0} is not a valid credit card number.
errors.email={0} is an invalid e-mail address.
# -- other --
errors.cancel=Operation cancelled.
errors.detail={0}
errors.general=The process did not complete. Details should follow.
errors.token=Request could not be completed. Operation is not in sequence.
# -- welcome --
welcome.title=Struts Blank Application
welcome.heading=Welcome!
welcome.message=To get started on your own application, copy the struts-blank.war to a new WAR file using the name for your application. Place it in your container's "webapp" folder (or equivalent), and let your container auto-deploy the application. Edit the skeleton configuration files as needed, restart your container, and you are on your way! (You can find the application.properties file with this message in the /WEB-INF/src/java/resources folder.)

7、加入spring支持。拷贝spring类库,首先加入spring核心jar


然后再加入\spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\spring-framework-2.0\lib下的
日志记录 log4j-1.2.14.jar
aop支持 aspectjrt.jar  aspectjweaver.jar
commons-logging.jar

8、提供spring配置文件

applicationContext-action.xml  配置struts中的action
applicationContext-bean.xml 配置业务对象,service层

applicationContext-common.xml 配置sessionFactory和事务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"
>
    
<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
    
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        
<property name="configLocation">
            
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        
</property>    
    
</bean>           
    
    
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        
<property name="sessionFactory">
            
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        
</property>    
    
</bean>
    
    
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
    
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        
<tx:attributes>
            
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
        
</tx:attributes>
    
</tx:advice>
    
    
<!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务   所有类所有方法-->
    
<aop:config>
        
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.strongit.usermgr.manager.*.*(..))"/>
        
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
    
</aop:config>
    
    
</beans>


spring与struts集成,在struts-config文件中配置action的type属性要设置为spring的代理
eg.
<action path="/login"
                type
="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
                name
="loginForm"
                scope
="request"    
        
>
            
<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"/>
        
</action>

applicationContext-action.xml文件中配置
<bean name="/login" class="com.bjsxt.usermgr.actions.LoginAction" scope="prototype">
        
<property name="userManager" ref="userManager"/>
    
</bean>


9、修改web.xml配置spring
<context-param>
        
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    
</context-param>

    
<listener>
        
<listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        
</listener-class>
    
</listener>

10、加入hibernate的支持。把这些jar包全部拷贝带WEB-INF下lib中


11、配置hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"
>

<hibernate-configuration>
    
<session-factory>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/spring_struts_hibernate</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
该配置文件在applicationContext-common.xml配置中有引用到
    <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
    
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        
<property name="configLocation">
            
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        
</property>    
    
</bean>   

12、至此,ssh集成基本完成,还有一些lib重复的我们可以删除,以保留新版本为准。
 所有涉及到的jar包版本如下
hibernate-3.2.5.ga.rar
spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies.zip
struts-1.2.9-bin.zip
jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2.zip

posted on 2009-08-09 17:04 lanjh 阅读(955) 评论(2)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Java Web

评论

# re: 手工搭建spring2.0_struts1.2.9_hibernate3.2.5集成环境  回复  更多评论   

在Struts-config.xml中不需要配置<controller>或者<plug-in>元素么?
2012-03-16 10:00 | GavinMiao

# re: 手工搭建spring2.0_struts1.2.9_hibernate3.2.5集成环境  回复  更多评论   

@GavinMiao
配置文件中的action属性已经配置了以下的东东type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
2012-03-16 14:36 | lanjh

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