Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和
反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP
代理服务器 。 Nginx 是由
Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的
Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过四年多了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。自Nginx 发布四年来，Nginx 已经因为它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、
示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx，如新浪、网易、腾讯等；国内几个重要的视频分享网站也部署了Nginx，如六房间、酷6等。
新近发现Nginx 技术在国内日趋火热，越来越多的网站开始部署Nginx。
这么好的东西不用用不行啊，，，来看官方的文档。
NginxChsHttpUpstreamModule
Edit section: 摘要 摘要
这个模块提供一个简单方法来实现在轮询和客户端IP之间的后端服务器负荷平衡。
配置范例：
upstream backend {
server backend1.example.com weight=5;
server backend2.example.com:8080;
server unix:/tmp/backend3;
}
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend;
}
}
配置指导
Edit section: ip_hash ip_hash
syntax: ip_hash
default: none
context: upstream
This directive causes requests to be distributed between upstreams based on the IP-address of the client. The key for the hash is the class-C network address of the client. This method guarantees that the client request will always be transferred to the same server. But if this server is considered inoperative, then the request of this client will be transferred to another server. This gives a high probability clients will always connect to the same server.
范例：
upstream backend {
ip_hash;
server backend1.example.com;
server backend2.example.com;
server backend3.example.com down;
server backend4.example.com;
}
Edit section: server server
syntax: server name [parameters]
default: none
context: upstream
看不出名堂？不要紧看我的 配置最直观 nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
upstream vanlin.imblog.in {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
#这里才是实现均衡的地方，一般做法 Nginx 对外， 内部对应多台 server 有点像映射。。。
}
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name vanlin.imblog.in;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://vanlin.imblog.in;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
#这里配置过php，，好像。。 需要 php_cgi 的支持
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}