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【1】path和location属性的区别:
 
<classpath>
    <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
     <pathelement location="lib/helper.jar"/>
</classpath>
 
原文:The location attribute specifies a single file or directory relative to the project's base directory (or an absolute filename), while the path attribute accepts colon- or semicolon-separated lists of locations. The path attribute is intended to be used with predefined paths - in any other case, multiple
elements with location attributes should be preferred.
 
从中我们可以看出path可以用于指向存在多个文件的位置,而location只能指向单个的文件或目录。另外path可以被设定id,供其它的path或classpath引用。如:<path id="main-classpath">,而classpath则没有

【2】综合示例:
In addition, DirSets, FileSets, and FileLists can be specified via nested <dirset>, <fileset>, and <filelist> elements, respectively. Note: The order in which the files building up a FileSet are added to the path-like structure is not defined.
 
    <classpath>
      <pathelement path="${classpath}"/方式① :引用特定的变量

      <fileset dir="lib"方式② :指向特定的文件集
        <include name="**/*.jar"/>
      </fileset>

      <pathelement location="classes"/方式③:指向单个目录

      <dirset dir="${build.dir}"方式④:指向特定目录集
        <include name="apps/**/classes"/>
        <exclude name="apps/**/*Test*"/>
      </dirset>

      <filelist refid="third-party_jars"/> 方式⑤:引用指定文件列表
    </classpath>
 
This builds a path that holds the value of ${classpath}, followed by all jar files in the lib directory, the classes directory, all directories named classes under the apps subdirectory of ${build.dir}, except those that have the text Test in their name, and the files specified in the referenced FileList.



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生活就像打牌,不是要抓一手好牌,而是要尽力打好一手烂牌。
posted on 2008-04-21 14:28 Paul Lin 阅读(1902) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Java 工具

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