属性singleton="false"，指明了Action 的实例获取方式为每次重新创建。解决了Struts中令人诟病的线程安全问题（Struts中，由一个Action实例处理所有的请求，这就导致了类公用资源在并发请求中的线程同步问题。）（摘自spring开发指南）
建立数据库在 这里我使用的是mysql4.1.13
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`USERNAME` varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
`PASSWORD` varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
添加记录 insert into user (USERNAME,PASSWORD) values ('test','test')
创建Hibernate框架
在配置界面中配置数据库的连接部份，重要的是点击链接将jdbc拷贝到lib目录中
使用MyEclipse的数据Database Explorer工具创建User.hmb.xml、AbstractUser.java、User.java映射文件
创建完成后可以将自动生成的hibernate.cfg.xml删除
创建UserDAO.java、UserDAOImp.java
UserDAO.java
public interface UserDAO {
public abstract boolean isValidUser(String username, String password);
}
UserDAOImp.java
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.test.Hibernate.SessionFactory;
public class UserDAOImp extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static String hql = "from User u where u.username=? ";
public boolean isValidUser(String username, String password) {
List userList = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql, username);
if (userList.size() > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
修改LoginAction.java文件，使用userDao的方法来进行用户验证
package com.test.struts.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm;
import com.test.UserDAO;
public class LoginAction extends Action {
private UserDAO userDAO;
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
return userDAO;
}
public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
DynaValidatorForm loginForm = (DynaValidatorForm) form;
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String username = (String) loginForm.get("username");
String password = (String) loginForm.get("password");
loginForm.set("password", null);
if (userDAO.isValidUser(username,password)) {
return mapping.findForward("indexGo");
} else {
return mapping.getInputForward();
}
}
}
绿色字体为修改部份
现在剩下最后的spring配置了
<beans>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>root</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置sessionFactory, 注意这里引入的包的不同 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/test/Hibernate/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDAO" class="com.test.UserDAOImp">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDAOProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref local="userDAO" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="is*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean name="/login" class="com.test.struts.action.LoginAction" singleton="false">
<property name="userDAO">
<ref bean="userDAOProxy" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
现在可以进行测试了！
在编写代码有配置内容时一定要注意 hibernate 和 hibernate3 ，这两个包的名字就只差一个字，千万不要有错，否则找错误可是很难的。