<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312" language="java"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312" />
<title>调整上下左右顺序实例</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style/style_<%=strCssType%>.css"
type="text/css">
<script language="JavaScript">
function chooseItems(source, target)
{
var choiceOptions = source.options;
var selectedOptions = target.options;
for (i = 0; i < (choiceOptions.length); i++)
{
var temp = choiceOptions.item(i);
if (temp.selected == true)
{
var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
selectedOptions[selectedOptions.length] = new Option(temp.text, temp.value);
}
}
for (j = (choiceOptions.length-1); j >= 0; j--)
{
var temp = choiceOptions.item(j);
if (temp.selected == true)
{
choiceOptions[j] = null;
}
}
}
function adjustUp()
{
var itemOptions = form1.selectcolumns.options;
var selectedOption;
var count = 0;
var index;
for ( i = 0; i < itemOptions.length ; i++)
{
var temp = itemOptions.item(i);
if (temp.selected == true)
{
count++;
if (count > 1)
{
alert("只能选择一个列调整顺序!");
return;
} else if(count == 1) {
index = i;
}
}
}
if (count == 0)
{
alert("请选择要调整顺序的列!");
return;
}
if (index == 0)
return;
selectedOption = itemOptions[index];
var lastOption = itemOptions[index-1];
var temp = new Option(selectedOption.text, selectedOption.value);
selectedOption.text = lastOption.text;
selectedOption.value = lastOption.value;
selectedOption.selected = false;
lastOption.text = temp.text;
lastOption.value = temp.value;
lastOption.selected = true;
}
function adjustDown()
{
var itemOptions = form1.selectcolumns.options;
var selectedOption;
var count = 0;
var index;
for ( i = 0; i < itemOptions.length ; i++)
{
var temp = itemOptions[i];
if (temp.selected == true)
{
count++;
if (count > 1)
{
alert("只能选择一个列调整顺序!");
return;
} else if(count == 1) {
index = i;
}
}
}
if (count == 0)
{
alert("请选择要调整顺序的列!");
return;
}
if (index == itemOptions.length-1)
return;
selectedOption = itemOptions[index];
var nextOption = itemOptions[index+1];
var temp = new Option(selectedOption.text, selectedOption.value);
selectedOption.text = nextOption.text;
selectedOption.value = nextOption.value;
selectedOption.selected = false;
nextOption.text = temp.text;
nextOption.value = temp.value;
nextOption.selected = true;
}
function checkForm(form1)
{
var columnsOptions = form1.selectcolumns.options;
if (columnsOptions.length == 0) {
alert("请选择要显示的列!");
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < columnsOptions.length; i++)
{
columnsOptions[i].selected = true;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="basylistForward.do"
onSubmit="return checkForm(form1)">
<center>
<table height="5" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="700">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="center">
<select name="choices" size="25" style="width: 100%"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="userName">
用户名
</option>
<option value="password">
密码
</option>
<option value="Email">
邮箱
</option>
<option value="address">
住址
</option>
<option value="telephone">
联系方式
</option>
<OPTION value="birthday">
生日
</OPTION>
<OPTION value="firstName">
名
</OPTION>
<OPTION value="lastName">
姓
</OPTION>
<option value="age">
年龄
</option>
<option value="company">
工作单位
</option>
<option value="workTime">
参加工作日期
</option>
</select>
</td>
<td width="10%" align="center">
<input name="but_r" type="button" class="buttonr" value="添加"
onClick="chooseItems(form1.choices, form1.selectcolumns)">
<table height="5" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input name="but_l" type="button" class="buttonl" value="删除"
onClick="chooseItems(form1.selectcolumns, form1.choices)">
</td>
<td width="40%" align="center">
<select name="selectcolumns" size="25" style="width: 100%"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="BasySex_n">
性别
</option>
<option value="BasyAge">
年龄
</option>
<option value="BasyRdate">
入院日期
</option>
<option value="BasyCDate">
出院日期
</option>
<option value="BasyCykbN">
出院科别
</option>
<option value="BasyCyMzd">
主要诊断名称
</option>
<option value="BasyCyMcyqk_n">
出院情况
</option>
<option value="BasyZyfySum">
住院费用
</option>
<option value="BasyJzh">
备用号
</option>
</select>
</td>
<td width="10%" align="center">
<input name="but_u" type="button" value="向上"
onClick="adjustUp()">
<table height="5" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input name="but_d" type="button" value="向下"
onClick="adjustDown()">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<TD align="center">
</TD>
<TD align="center">
</TD>
<TD align="center">
<INPUT type="submit" class="button" value="显示(V)" accesskey="v">
<a href="javascript:history.go(-1)"><font color="red">返回</font>
</a>
</TD>
<TD align="center">
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>
(1)查看表空间
SELECT a.tablespace_name "表空间名",total 表空间大小,free 表空间剩余大小,
(total-free) 表空间使用大小,
ROUND((total-free)/total,4)*100 "使用率 %"
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name,SUM(bytes) free FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY tablespace_name ) a,
(SELECT tablespace_name,SUM(bytes) total FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
GROUP BY tablespace_name) b
WHERE a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name;
(2)增加表空间文件
alter tablespace tsname add datafile 'e:\datafile_name.dbf" size xxM;
1.监控事例的等待:
select event,sum(decode(wait_time,0,0,1)) prev, sum(decode(wait_time,0,1,0)) curr,count(*)
from v$session_wait
group by event order by 4;
2.回滚段的争用情况:
select name,waits,gets,waits/gets ratio from v$rollstat a,v$rollname b where a.usn=b.usn;
3.监控表空间的I/O比例:
select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw,
f.phyblkwrt pbw
from v$filestat f,dba_data_files df
where f.file#=df.file_id
4.监空文件系统的I/O比例:
select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#",substr(a.name,1,30) "name",a.status,a.bytes,
b.phyrds,b.phywrts
from v$datafile a,v$filestat b
where a.file#=b.file#
5.在某个用户下找所有的索引:
select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name
from user_ind_columns, user_indexes
where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name
and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name
order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,
user_indexes.index_name, column_position;
6. 监控 SGA 的命中率
select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39
and c.statistic# = 40;
7. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率
select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",
(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"
from v$rowcache
where gets+getmisses <>0
group by parameter, gets, getmisses;
8. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%
select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache
from v$librarycache;
select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"
from v$librarycache;
9. 显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小
select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size ,
sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size,
sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size) +sum(error_size) size_required
from dba_object_size
group by type order by 2;
10. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%
SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,
Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,
Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,
immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2
FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');
11. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率,最好使它小于 .10,增加 sort_area_size
SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');
12. 监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句
SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b
where a.sql_address =b.address and username='POINT' order by address, piece;
13. 监控字典缓冲区
SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;
SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;
SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;
后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%为好。
SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"
FROM V$ROWCACHE
14. 找ORACLE字符集
select * from sys.props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
15. 监控 MTS
select busy/(busy+idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;
此值大于0.5时,参数需加大
select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue where type='dispatcher';
select count(*) from v$dispatcher;
select servers_highwater from v$mts;
servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers时,参数需加大
16. 碎片程度
select tablespace_name,count(tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name
having count(tablespace_name)>10;
alter tablespace name coalesce;
alter table name deallocate unused;
create or replace view ts_blocks_v as
select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,'free space' segment_name from dba_free_space
union all
select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents;
select * from ts_blocks_v;
select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),max(bytes),count(block_id) from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
查看碎片程度高的表
SELECT segment_name table_name , COUNT(*) extents
FROM dba_segments WHERE owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') GROUP BY segment_name
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX( COUNT(*) ) FROM dba_segments GROUP BY segment_name);
17. 表、索引的存储情况检查
select segment_name,sum(bytes),count(*) ext_quan from dba_extents where
tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' and segment_type='TABLE' group by tablespace_name,segment_name;
select segment_name,count(*) from dba_extents where segment_type='INDEX' and owner='&owner'
group by segment_name;
18、找使用CPU多的用户session
12是cpu used by this session
select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value
from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c
where c.statistic#=12 and c.sid=a.sid and a.paddr=b.addr order by value desc;
20.监控log_buffer的使用情况:(值最好小于1%,否则增加log_buffer 的大小)
select rbar.name,rbar.value,re.name,re.value,(rbar.value*100)/re.value||'%' "radio"
from v$sysstat rbar,v$sysstat re
where rbar.name='redo buffer allocation retries'
and re.name='redo entries';
19、查看运行过的SQL语句:
SELECT SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQL
关于线程活动状态查询
SELECT S.SID, S.SERIAL#,S.USERNAME,S.STATUS,S.MACHINE,S.PROGRAM,S.MODULE,A.SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SESSION S,
V$SQLAREA A
WHERE S.USERNAME IS NOT NULL
AND S.SQL_ADDRESS = A.ADDRESS;