重要的是TOMCAT这种容器竟然有这样的BUG,不能正确读取UTF-8格式的文件,你总不能强求用户编辑JSP文件时一定要存为什么格式吧?
费话少说,下载tomcat5的src,进入jakarta-tomcat-jasper\jasper2\src\share\org\apache\jasper\compiler,找到JspUtil.java,找到
public static InputStream getInputStream(String fname, JarFile jarFile,
JspCompilationContext ctxt,
ErrorDispatcher err)
throws JasperException, IOException {

InputStream in = null;

if (jarFile != null) {
String jarEntryName = fname.substring(1, fname.length());
ZipEntry jarEntry = jarFile.getEntry(jarEntryName);
if (jarEntry == null) {
err.jspError("jsp.error.file.not.found", fname);
}
in = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
} else {
in = ctxt.getResourceAsStream(fname);
}

if (in == null) {
err.jspError("jsp.error.file.not.found", fname);
}
return in;
}

在return in前加上判断,改成:
public static InputStream getInputStream(String fname, JarFile jarFile,
JspCompilationContext ctxt,
ErrorDispatcher err)
throws JasperException, IOException {

InputStream in = null;

if (jarFile != null) {
String jarEntryName = fname.substring(1, fname.length());
ZipEntry jarEntry = jarFile.getEntry(jarEntryName);
if (jarEntry == null) {
err.jspError("jsp.error.file.not.found", fname);
}
in = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
} else {
in = ctxt.getResourceAsStream(fname);
}

if (in == null) {
err.jspError("jsp.error.file.not.found", fname);
}
PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(in);
int ch = testin.read();
if (ch != 0xef) {
testin.unread(ch);
}
else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xbb) {
testin.unread(ch);
testin.unread(0xef);
}
else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xbf) {
throw new IOException("错误的UTF-8格式文件");
}
else{
//fStream.setEncoding("UTF-8");
testin.read();
}
return testin;
}

编译,重新打包,替换原来的包,运行TOMCAT,OK!

整个问题解决除了远程登录他的服务器传送文件的时间,总共只有4-5分钟.其实只要问题定位准确,就不难解决了.我一再强调的是经熟悉底层,你如果知道内 存中每个byte从哪儿来要到哪儿去,就可以非常容易地解决问题.在此之前我连TOMCAT5下载都没有下过,更别说试用了.但只要你对JDK有深入的了 解,就可以准确地定位问题的所在.

希望本文能给不是高手的朋友一点帮助和启发,对于高手的朋友你可以弃之一笑.

found a bug , see "connected = true;" in public void connect() throws IOException {

Note: 05/11/01 Sam Found a patch for borland

As I got the email:

Just writing to inform you theis patch for 1.3 works with the 1.3 shipped with borland JBuilder 4 (not sure which excat version it is)

the only problems I had where that the code was a bit messed up, following are the changes made to it to make it work.

				
  public void SetTimeout(int i) 
    throws SocketException 
  { 
    this.timeout = i; // Should be i not -1   <------------ERROR 
    serverSocket.setSoTimeout(i) ; 
  } 

  public boolean parseHTTP(MessageHeader header, ProgressEntry entry) 
    throws java.io.IOException 
  { 
    if( this.timeout != -1 ) { 
      try { 
        serverSocket.setSoTimeout(timeout) ; // should be timeout not i <---------------ERROR 
      } catch( SocketException e ) { 
        throw new java.io.IOException("unable to set socket timeout!") ; 
      } 
    } 

    return super.parseHTTP(header, entry) ; 
  } 
Sam 

Under JDK 1.3, which is HTTP 1.1 compatible, the InterruptedIOException gets caught by the socket I/O routines and ignored. input is read in "chunks". I debugged the existing code under 1.3, the Timeout is getting set properly etc., but the exception gets caught in the underlying I/O routines, which have a single retry if any IOExceptions are thrown. Thanks a lot Sun....

3/22/01: Patch for JDK 1.3 unverified

Patch code for JDK 1.3 from Matt Ho (unverified)

				
----[ snip ]----

import sun.net.www.MessageHeader ;
import sun.net.ProgressEntry ;

.
.
.

  private int timeout = -1 ;

  public void SetTimeout(int i)
    throws SocketException
  {
    this.timeout = -1 ;
    serverSocket.setSoTimeout(i) ;
  }

  public boolean parseHTTP(MessageHeader header, ProgressEntry entry)
    throws java.io.IOException
  {
    if( this.timeout != -1 ) {
      try {
        serverSocket.setSoTimeout(i) ;
      } catch( SocketException e ) {
        throw new java.io.IOException("unable to set socket timeout!") ;
      }
    }

    return super.parseHTTP(header, entry) ;
  }

----[ snip ]----

On with the rest of the stuff

The BSD socket API supports a timeout option (the option is SO_TIMEOUT), which is also supported in java.net.socket. Unfortunately, java.net.URLConnection does not expose the underlying socket. So if you have a URL connection that attempts to connect to a dead URL (i.e., the URL is well formed and exists but the site is down), the socket will eventually timeout using the operating system's default timeout (420 seconds on Win NT). The timeout is a very long time, e.g., for spiders or URL checking.

The following files illustrate a technique to introduce a socket timeout to URL connection, based upon the actual java source code itself (see the open source community licensing at JavaSoft).

The Base classes, or URLConnection internals

Java's implementation of networking is protocol independent, as well as object oriented. Therefore the implementation is not as straightfoward as one might imagine.

URLConnection relies upon several internal classes using a client/server model as well as a "factory" design pattern. The client's base class is sun.net.www.http.HttpClient. This class is extended for the purpose of exposing the socket.

The default factory is URLStreamHandlerFactory, which indirectly "handles" the creation of an HTTP client by instantiating a class that is specific to the HTTP protocol: sun.net.www.protocol.http.Handler. The handler actually creates the client.

In practice, the factory is only necessary to mimic java's implementation, but only the Handler is really needed.

Derived Classes

We derive 4 classes so as to preserve the symmetry with the java source code:

On with the source code.

HttpURLConnectionTimeout

// whatever package you want
import sun.net.www.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class HttpClientTimeout extends HttpClient
{
    public HttpClientTimeout(URL url, String proxy, int proxyPort) throws IOException
	{
		super(url, proxy, proxyPort);
	}

    public HttpClientTimeout(URL url) throws IOException
	{
		super(url, null, -1);
    }

	public void SetTimeout(int i) throws SocketException { 
    	serverSocket.setSoTimeout(i); 
    } 

    /* This class has no public constructor for HTTP.  This method is used to
     * get an HttpClient to the specifed URL.  If there's currently an
     * active HttpClient to that server/port, you'll get that one.
	 *
	 * no longer syncrhonized -- it slows things down too much
	 * synchronize at a higher level
     */
    public static HttpClientTimeout GetNew(URL url)  
    throws IOException {
	/* see if one's already around */
	HttpClientTimeout ret = (HttpClientTimeout) kac.get(url);
	if (ret == null) {
	    ret = new HttpClientTimeout (url);  // CTOR called openServer()
	} else {
	    ret.url = url;
	}
	// don't know if we're keeping alive until we parse the headers
	// for now, keepingAlive is false
	return ret;
    }

	public void Close() throws IOException
	{
		serverSocket.close();
	}

	public Socket GetSocket()
	{
		return serverSocket;
	}


}

HttpTimeoutFactory

import java.net.*;

public class HttpTimeoutFactory implements URLStreamHandlerFactory
{
	int fiTimeoutVal;
	public HttpTimeoutFactory(int iT) { fiTimeoutVal = iT; }
	public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String str)
	{
		return new HttpTimeoutHandler(fiTimeoutVal); 
	}

}

HttpTimeoutHandler

import java.net.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpTimeoutHandler extends sun.net.www.protocol.http.Handler
{
	int fiTimeoutVal;
	HttpURLConnectionTimeout fHUCT;
	public HttpTimeoutHandler(int iT) { fiTimeoutVal = iT; }

    protected java.net.URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException {
		return fHUCT = new HttpURLConnectionTimeout(u, this, fiTimeoutVal);
    }

    String GetProxy() { return proxy; }		// breaking encapsulation
    int GetProxyPort() { return proxyPort; }    // breaking encapsulation

	public void Close() throws Exception 
	{
		fHUCT.Close();
	}

	public Socket GetSocket()
	{
		return fHUCT.GetSocket();
	}
}

HttpURLConnectionTimeout

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import sun.net.www.http.HttpClient;

public class HttpURLConnectionTimeout extends sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection
{
	int fiTimeoutVal;
    HttpTimeoutHandler fHandler;
	HttpClientTimeout fClient;
  	public HttpURLConnectionTimeout(URL u, HttpTimeoutHandler handler, int iTimeout) throws IOException
	{   
    	super(u, handler);
		fiTimeoutVal = iTimeout;
	}

	public HttpURLConnectionTimeout(URL u,  String host, int port) throws IOException
	{  
    	super(u, host, port);
	}

    public void connect() throws IOException {
	if (connected) {
	    return;
	}
	try {
	    if ("http".equals(url.getProtocol()) /* && !failedOnce <- PRIVATE */ ) {
		// for safety's sake, as reported by KLGroup
		synchronized (url)
		{
			http = HttpClientTimeout.GetNew(url);
		}
		fClient = (HttpClientTimeout)http;
   		((HttpClientTimeout)http).SetTimeout(fiTimeoutVal);
	    } else {
		// make sure to construct new connection if first
		// attempt failed
		http = new HttpClientTimeout(url, fHandler.GetProxy(), fHandler.GetProxyPort());
	    }
	    ps = (PrintStream)http.getOutputStream();
	} catch (IOException e) {
	    throw e;  }
		// this was missing from the original version
		connected = true;
	}

    /**
     * Create a new HttpClient object, bypassing the cache of
     * HTTP client objects/connections.
     *
     * @param url	the URL being accessed
     */
    protected HttpClient getNewClient (URL url)
    throws IOException {
		HttpClientTimeout client = new HttpClientTimeout (url, (String)null, -1);
		try {
		client.SetTimeout(fiTimeoutVal);
		} catch (Exception e) 
		{ System.out.println("Unable to set timeout value"); }
	return (HttpClient)client; 
    }

    /**
     * opens a stream allowing redirects only to the same host.
     */
    public static InputStream openConnectionCheckRedirects(URLConnection c)
	throws IOException
    {
        boolean redir;
        int redirects = 0;
        InputStream in = null;

        do {
            if (c instanceof HttpURLConnectionTimeout) {
                ((HttpURLConnectionTimeout) c).setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            }

            // We want to open the input stream before
            // getting headers, because getHeaderField()
            // et al swallow IOExceptions.
            in = c.getInputStream();
            redir = false;

            if (c instanceof HttpURLConnectionTimeout) {
                HttpURLConnectionTimeout http = (HttpURLConnectionTimeout) c;
                int stat = http.getResponseCode();
                if (stat >= 300 && stat <= 305 &&
                        stat != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
                    URL base = http.getURL();
                    String loc = http.getHeaderField("Location");
                    URL target = null;
                    if (loc != null) {
                        target = new URL(base, loc);
                    }
                    http.disconnect();
                    if (target == null
                        || !base.getProtocol().equals(target.getProtocol())
                        || base.getPort() != target.getPort()
                        || !HostsEquals(base, target)
                        || redirects >= 5)
                    {
                        throw new SecurityException("illegal URL redirect");
		    }
                    redir = true;
                    c = target.openConnection();
                    redirects++;
                }
            }
        } while (redir);
        return in;
    }

    // Same as java.net.URL.hostsEqual


	static boolean HostsEquals(URL u1, URL u2) 
    { 
        final String h1 = u1.getHost();
        final String h2 = u2.getHost();

        if (h1 == null) {
            return h2 == null;
        } else if (h2 == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (h1.equalsIgnoreCase(h2)) {
            return true;
        }
            // Have to resolve addresses before comparing, otherwise
            // names like tachyon and tachyon.eng would compare different
        final boolean result[] = {false};

        java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
            public Object run() {
            try {
                InetAddress a1 = InetAddress.getByName(h1);
                InetAddress a2 = InetAddress.getByName(h2);
                result[0] = a1.equals(a2);
            } catch(UnknownHostException e) {
            } catch(SecurityException e) {
            }
            return null;
            }
        });

        return result[0];
	}

	void Close() throws Exception
	{
		fClient.Close();
	}

	Socket GetSocket()
	{
		return fClient.GetSocket();
	}
}

Sample Usage #1

import java.net.*;
public class MainTest
{

	public static void main(String args[])
	{
	    int i = 0;
    	try {
			URL theURL = new URL((URL)null, "http://www.snowball.com", new HttpTimeoutHandler(150)); // timeout value in milliseconds

	        // the next step is optional
			theURL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new HttpTimeoutFactory(150));


			URLConnection theURLconn = theURL.openConnection();
	        theURLconn.connect();
    	    i = theURLconn.getContentLength();
        }
        catch (InterruptedIOException e)
        {
        	System.out.println("timeout on socket");
        }
        System.out.println("Done, Length:" + i);
	}
}

Sample Usage #2

		try
		{
			HttpTimeoutHandler xHTH = new HttpTimeoutHandler(10);	// timeout value in milliseconds
	        URL theURL = new URL((URL)null, "http://www.javasoft.com", xHTH);
	        HttpURLConnection theUC = theURL.openConnection();
			.
			.
			.
		}
		catch (InterruptedIOException e)
		{
			// socket timed out

		}

Some remarks: this code is thread safe.

More to come

来源:http://www.logicamente.com/sockets.html

     http://www.edevs.com/java-programming/15068/

Thanks Felipe!

If I understand information at http://www.logicamente.com/sockets.html correctly there are 2 problems with timeout when using HttpURLConnection in JDK 1.3:

1. HttpURLConnection does not allow changing the default timeout that is in order of few minutes.

2. If actual HTTP stream is chunked then HttpURLConnection ignores even the default timeout and tries to read what it perceives as a continued stream resulting in indefinite read wait.

The patch shown at the above URL, consisting of subclassing of 4 system classes (1 from java.net... and 3 from sun.net.www...), is aimed to resolve problem 1 above but does not help in problem 2.

My main problem is to have timeout when reading chunked stream (system default timeout will be ok to beginning with) and therefore the question is if this bug has been corrected in later versions of JDK? Thanks.

-----

I have seen much chat about this "problem", that is setSoTimeout not available or not working properly.

how about you write your own Timer (resettable) or 1.4 has Timer class

you just reset it anytime you detect network activity and close the Socket if the Timer finishes its cycle?

Date: 23 Jan 2004 09:14:16 -0800
After spending nearly 3 days on this problem to come up with a

solution I think it is only right to post the solution.

I found that you can't set the soTimeout on an HttpURLConnection as
the sockets are encapsulated within the HttpURLConnection
implementation.

I found Mike Reiche solution in which he uses a handler to set a
timeout value. This nearly worked. Looking at the code in the rt.jar I
found that the initial timeout was working, but the call
parseHTTP(...) in HttpClient was then attempting a second connection
which had a time out value of 0(infinite).

I modified the code to override the doConnect() in the NetworkClient
and managed to get a timeout occurring. To be exact two timeouts
occur.

It works on
java version "1.4.0_03"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.0_03-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.0_03-b04, mixed mode)
and
java version "1.2.2"
Classic VM (build JDK-1.2.2_013, native threads, symcjit)

Anyway here is the code, excuse the formatting.

/* HttpTimeoutURLConnection.java */
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import sun.net.www.http.HttpClient;

// Need to override any function in HttpURLConnection that create a
new HttpClient
// and create a HttpTimeoutClient instead. Those functions are
// connect(), getNewClient(), getProxiedClient()

public class HttpTimeoutURLConnection extends
sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection
{

    public HttpTimeoutURLConnection(URL u, HttpTimeoutHandler handler,
int iSoTimeout)
        throws IOException
    {
        super(u, handler);
        HttpTimeoutClient.setSoTimeout(iSoTimeout);
    }

    public void connect() throws IOException
    {
        if (connected)
        {
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            if ("http".equals(url.getProtocol())) // && !failedOnce <-
PRIVATE
            {
                // for safety's sake, as reported by KLGroup
                synchronized (url)
                {
                    http = HttpTimeoutClient.getNew(url);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (handler instanceof HttpTimeoutHandler)
                {
                    http = new HttpTimeoutClient(super.url,
((HttpTimeoutHandler)handler).getProxy(),
((HttpTimeoutHandler)handler).getProxyPort());
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new IOException("HttpTimeoutHandler
expected");
                }
            }

            ps = (PrintStream)http.getOutputStream();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw e;
        }

        connected = true;
    }

    protected HttpClient getNewClient(URL url)
        throws IOException
    {
        HttpTimeoutClient httpTimeoutClient = new HttpTimeoutClient
(url, (String)null, -1);
        return httpTimeoutClient;
    }

    protected HttpClient getProxiedClient(URL url, String s, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        HttpTimeoutClient httpTimeoutClient = new HttpTimeoutClient
(url, s, i);
        return httpTimeoutClient;
    }

}

/* HttpTimeoutHandler.java */
import java.net.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpTimeoutHandler extends
sun.net.www.protocol.http.Handler
{
    private int iSoTimeout=0;

    public HttpTimeoutHandler(int iSoTimeout)
    {
        // Divide the time out by two because two connection attempts
are made
        // in HttpClient.parseHTTP()

        if (iSoTimeout%2!=0)
        {
            iSoTimeout++;
        }
        this.iSoTimeout = (iSoTimeout/2);
    }

    protected java.net.URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws
IOException
    {
        return new HttpTimeoutURLConnection(u, this, iSoTimeout);
    }

    protected String getProxy()
    {
        return proxy;
    }

    protected int getProxyPort()
    {
        return proxyPort;
    }
}

/* HttpTimeoutFactory.java */
import java.net.*;

public class HttpTimeoutFactory implements URLStreamHandlerFactory
{
    private int iSoTimeout=0;

    public HttpTimeoutFactory(int iSoTimeout)
    {
        this.iSoTimeout = iSoTimeout;
    }

    public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String str)
    {
        return new HttpTimeoutHandler(iSoTimeout);
    }
}

/* HttpTimeoutClient.java */
import sun.net.www.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.*;
import sun.net.*;
import sun.net.www.*;
import java.io.*;

public class HttpTimeoutClient extends HttpClient
{
    private static int iSoTimeout=0;

    public HttpTimeoutClient(URL url, String proxy, int proxyPort)
throws IOException
    {
        super(url, proxy, proxyPort);
    }

    public HttpTimeoutClient(URL url) throws IOException
    {
        super(url, null, -1);
    }

    public static HttpTimeoutClient getNew(URL url)
        throws IOException
    {
        HttpTimeoutClient httpTimeoutClient = (HttpTimeoutClient)
kac.get(url);

        if (httpTimeoutClient == null)
        {
            httpTimeoutClient = new HttpTimeoutClient (url); // CTOR
called openServer()
        }
        else
        {
            httpTimeoutClient.url = url;
        }

        return httpTimeoutClient;
    }

    public static void setSoTimeout(int iNewSoTimeout)
    {
        iSoTimeout=iNewSoTimeout;
    }

    public static int getSoTimeout()
    {
        return iSoTimeout;
    }

    // Override doConnect in NetworkClient

    protected Socket doConnect(String s, int i)
        throws IOException, UnknownHostException, SocketException
    {
        Socket socket=super.doConnect(s,i);

        // This is the important bit
        socket.setSoTimeout(iSoTimeout);
        return socket;
    }

}

/* Example use */
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class SystemProperty
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String sSoapUrl="http://192.168.0.223/mobaqSecurity/SslTunnelServlet";
        System.out.println("Connecting to [" + sSoapUrl + "]");

        URLConnection urlConnection = null;
        URL url=null;

        try
        {
            url = new URL((URL)null, sSoapUrl, new
HttpTimeoutHandler(10000));
            urlConnection = url.openConnection();

            // Optional
            url.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new
HttpTimeoutFactory(10000));

            System.out.println("Url class
["+urlConnection.getClass().getName()+"]");
        }
        catch (MalformedURLException mue)
        {
            System.out.println(">>MalformedURLException<<");
            mue.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException ioe)
        {
            System.out.println(">>IOException<<");
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }

        HttpURLConnection httpConnection =
(HttpURLConnection)urlConnection;
        System.out.println("Connected to [" + sSoapUrl + "]");

        byte[] messageBytes=new byte[10000];
        for (int i=0; i<10000; i++)
        {
            messageBytes[i]=80;
        }

        try
        {
            httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Close");
            httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
String.valueOf(messageBytes.length));
            httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"text/xml; charset=utf-8");
            httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
        }
        catch (ProtocolException pe)
        {
            System.out.println(">>ProtocolException<<");
            pe.printStackTrace();
        }

        OutputStream outputStream=null;

        try
        {
            System.out.println("Getting output stream");
            outputStream =httpConnection.getOutputStream();
            System.out.println("Got output stream");

            outputStream.write(messageBytes);
        }
        catch (IOException ioe)
        {
            System.out.println(">>IOException<<");
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }

        try
        {
            System.out.println("Getting input stream");
            InputStream is=httpConnection.getInputStream();
            System.out.println("Got input stream");

            byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
            int i;

            while((i = is.read(buf)) > 0)
            {
                System.out.println(""+new String(buf));
            }
            is.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ie)
        {
            ie.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

查了下TOMCAT的文档，解释如下：
Wrap an IOException identifying it as being caused by an abort of a request by a remote client.
在BAIDU和GOOGLE上找了下原因，大概归结为：
ClientAbortException: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset by peer: socket write error的原因是由于处理http连接时，正在输出内容时，用户关闭了IE，会出现一个"ClientAbortException"，属于I/O处理中出现的一个异常，应用服务器应该会捕捉。
Connection reset by peer的原因：
经常出现的Connection reset by peer: 原因可能是多方面的，不过更常见的原因是：
①：服务器的并发连接数超过了其承载量，服务器会将其中一些连接Down掉；
②：客户关掉了浏览器，而服务器还在给客户端发送数据；
③：浏览器端按了Stop
很多人都说是客户端造成的，没有办法控制，是个比较郁闷的问题。

但是，我担心的是：虽然前台没有任何出错的迹象，但是后台会记录这个异常，日志也会疯狂爆满，时间长了，肯定会DOWN掉的，还没找到好的解决办法
resin有一个参数ignore-client-disconnect
tomcat似乎没有

经常出现的Connection reset by peer: 原因可能是多方面的，不过更常见的原因是：①：服务器的并发连接数超过了其承载量，服务器会将其中一些连接Down掉；②：客户关掉了浏览器，而服务器还 在给客户端发送数据；③：浏览器端按了Stop

[10054] Connection reset by peer
　　Connection reset by peer is a tough one because it can be caused by so many things. In all cases, the server determines that the socket is no longer good and closes it from its side.
　　Read Error
　　Scenario: Mary couldn't make out what Joe was saying anymore, so she hung up rather than lose his messages (data).
　　A read error occurs when a server cannot successfully read from a user's client. Servers gather information from the client by text, setup, and other items.When the server receives an error when reading from a client, it then disconnects the user, resulting in a read error quit message.
　　Write Error
　　Scenario: Mary was trying to talk to Joe but didn't think she was getting through, so she hung rather than lose his messages (data).
　　A write error occurs when a server cannot successfully write to a user's client. When the server receives information, it usually responds with information of its own. When the server receives an error when writing to a client, it then disconnects the user, resulting in a write error quit message similar to the read error format.
　　Ping Timeout Error
　　Scenario: Mary, having been raised in a household with too many kids and always craving attention, keeps asking to make sure that Joe is still on the line and listening. If he doesn't reply fast enough to suit her, she hangs up.
　 　Servers automatically ping users at a preset time. The reason for this is to ensure the client is still connected to the server. When you see "PING? PONG!" results in your status window, it means the server has pinged your client, and it has responded back with a pong to ensure the server that you are still connected. When this does not happen and you disconnect without the server's knowledge, the server will automatically disconnect the user when it does not receive a response, resulting in a ping timeout. Ping timeouts occur to EVERYONE.
　　Broken pipe Error
　 　Scenario: Mary had picked up a sticky note with a message she needed to relay to Joe, but somehow between her hand and her mouth, the message got misplaced. Mary was trying to talk to Joe but didn't think she was getting through, so she hung up rather than lose his messages (data).
　 　A broken pipe error occurs when the server knows it has a message but can't seem to use its internal data link to get the data out to the socket.
　　Miscellaneous
　　Scenario: Lots of other reasons; perhaps the operator broke in and gave Mary a message that made her doubt the validity of the call so she hung up