01-.tar格式 
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar 
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！） 
 02-.gz格式 
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz 
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName  
03-.tar.gz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName  
04-.bz2格式 解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2 
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName  
05-.tar.bz2格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName  
06-.bz格式 
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz 
 07-.tar.bz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz  
08-.Z格式
 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName  
09-.tar.Z格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName  
10-.tgz格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz  
11-.tar.tgz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName  
12-.zip格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName 
 13-.lha格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName  
14-.rar格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar   
15-.war格式
解压：unzip project.war -d project