//java代码
<img src=“路径.jsp或者action或者servlet” id=“img”/>
<a href="#" onclick="refresh()">看不清？</a>
//js代码
<script type="text/javascript">
function refresh(){
document.getElementById("img").src="路径.jsp？参数="+Math.random（）;
}
</script>
//验证码生成页面
<%@ page import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
try{
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
String codelist = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
int rand=random.nextInt(codelist.length());
String strRand=codelist.substring(rand,rand+1);
sRand+=strRand;
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(strRand,13*i+6,16);
}
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);
os.flush();
os.close();
os=null;
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
}
catch(IllegalStateException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}%>