---------------------------------------------------
dbtest.__db_cache_size=331350016
dbtest.__java_pool_size=4194304
dbtest.__large_pool_size=8388608
dbtest.__shared_pool_size=138412032
dbtest.__streams_pool_size=0
*._kgl_large_heap_warning_threshold=8388608
*.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/control01.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/control02.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/cdump'
*.db_2k_cache_size=33554432
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=128
*.db_files=4000
*.db_name='dbtest'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296
*.db_recovery_file_dest=''
*.log_archive_dest='/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/archive'
*.log_checkpoints_to_alert=FALSE
*.open_cursors=300
*.parallel_execution_message_size=65535
*.parallel_max_servers=128
*.pga_aggregate_target=209715200
*.processes=150
*.recyclebin='OFF'
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.replication_dependency_tracking=FALSE
*.session_cached_cursors=100
*.sga_target=500m
*.shared_pool_size=100m
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_retention=0
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTS'
*.user_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/udump'
*.workarea_size_policy='AUTO'
_allow_resetlogs_corruption=true
---------------------------------------------------
可将此文件复制到：/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/pfile/init.ora
6---
登陆oracle：
> sqlplus “/ as
sysdba”
7---
启动实例：
SQL> startup nomount
pfile=/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/pfile/init.ora
8---
创建数据库的脚本：
-----------------------------------------------------------
CREATE DATABASE
dbtest
LOGFILE
GROUP 1
('/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo01.log','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo01_1.log')
size 100m reuse,
GROUP 2
('/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo02.log','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo02_1.log')
size 100m reuse,
GROUP 3
('/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo03.log','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo03_1.log')
size 100m reuse
MAXLOGFILES
50
MAXLOGMEMBERS
5
MAXLOGHISTORY
200
MAXDATAFILES
500
MAXINSTANCES
5
ARCHIVELOG
CHARACTER SET
UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET
UTF8
DATAFILE
'/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/system01.dbf' SIZE 1000M EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE
'/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 1000M
UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTS DATAFILE
'/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/undo.dbf' SIZE 500M
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
TEMP TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/temp.dbf' SIZE
500M
;
-----------------------------------------------------------
9--- 运行如下文件(安装下面的先后顺序)：
/opt/oracle/product/10.2/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
/opt/oracle/product/10.2/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
10--- 创建相关表空间与用户：
CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
'/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/users01.dbf' SIZE
1000M;---数据表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE
'/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/indx01.dbf' SIZE
1000M;---在建立索引的时候把此表空间作为存储空间，即单独用一个表空间来存储索引，这是个好习惯，虽然我们没有办法建立一个默认的索引表空间！
CREATE USER test IDENTIFIED BY test DEFAULT
TABLESPACE users ;---测试用户
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE TO
test;
11--- 一点注意的地方：
1>.相关文件的目录要设置正确，有数据文件，控制文件，参数文件等，还有就是它们的位置要与控制文件中指定的要一致。
2>.init.ora中的undo_tablespace的名字必须要与create
database的相同，包括大小写等注意。否则很麻烦，报的错误你都不知道是不是在忽悠你！总之，一句话，控制文件中的内容要和init文件中的内容以及要和实际文件的实际情况要相同。
3>.分析数据库出错可以到/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/bdump/alert_dbtest.log中查找。
===============================================
补充：
我碰到的一个问题，在普通用户sqlplus登录时，碰到下面的告警提示
Error accessing
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE
Warning: Product user profile information not
loaded!
You may need to run PUPBLD.SQL as SYSTEM
请按照提示，以SYSTEM用户登入SQL*Plus，然后执行PUPBLD.SQL，这个文件通常在$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin目录中。
SQL>
@$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql