1、新建一个Web工程,工程名为“AxisTest”:
2、新建“lib”文件夹,然后把主要JAR包:axis.jar,commons-discovery-0.2.jar,commons-logging-1.0.4.jar,jaxrpc.jar,wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar,saaj.jar;可选包(发布服务及生成客户端程序是要用到的):activation.jar;mail.jar都拷贝到此“lib”文件夹下,并把主要的JAR包添加到工程的classpath中;
3、配置“web.xml”:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
    xmlns
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
>
    
    
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>    
    
<listener>
        
<listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
    
</listener>
    
  
<servlet>
    
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    
<servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
    
</servlet-class>
  
</servlet>

  
<servlet>
    
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    
<servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
    
</servlet-class>
    
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  
</servlet>

  
<servlet>
    
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    
<servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
    
</servlet-class>
    
<init-param>
      
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
      
<param-value>5001</param-value>
    
</init-param>
    
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  
</servlet>
  
<servlet-mapping>
    
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  
</servlet-mapping>

  
<servlet-mapping>
    
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  
</servlet-mapping>

  
<servlet-mapping>
    
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  
</servlet-mapping>

  
<servlet-mapping>
    
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
  
</servlet-mapping>

 
<!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
 
<!--
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
-->
    
<session-config>
        
<session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
    
</session-config>
    
<!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;
    http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
    for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response 
-->
  
<mime-mapping>
    
<extension>wsdl</extension>
     
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  
</mime-mapping>

  
<mime-mapping>
    
<extension>xsd</extension>
    
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  
</mime-mapping>

  
<welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
    
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    
<welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>
  
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

可参照“axis-1_4\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\web.xml”进行配置;
4、编写服务端程序server,SayHello.java,编译server.SayHello.java
package server;
public class SayHello
{
    
public String getName(String name)
    
{
        
return "hello "+name;
    }

}


5、编写wsdd文件
deploy.wsdd文件内容如下:
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
 
<service name="SayHello" provider="java:RPC">
  
<parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello.getName"/>
  
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
  
<parameter name="scope" value="session"/><!-- request, session, or application -->
 
</service>
</deployment>

6、把工程发布到Tomcat并启动Tomcat;
7、发布服务
编辑一个deploy.bat,Axis_Lib为axis.jar路径。内容如下:
set Axis_Lib=.\lib
set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
set Axis_Servlet=http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/servlet/AxisServlet
%Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% deploy.wsdd

执行这个批处理文件,这时候,如果提示成功的话,访问http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/servlet/AxisServlet或http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/services就会显示服务列表。
8、生成客户端client stub文件
在浏览器上访问服务器端的服务,可以下载到WSDL文件,通过Axis的相关工具,可以自动从WSDL文件中生成Web Service的客户端代码。
编写一个WSDL2Java.bat文件,其内容如下:
set Axis_Lib=.\lib
set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
set Output_Path=.\src
set Package=server.com
set wsdl_path=http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/services/ SayHello?wsdl
%Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% %wsdl_path%

执行这个批处理文件就可以生成client stub.
  生成的stub client文件列表为:SayHello.java,SayHelloService.java,SayHelloServiceLocator.java,SayHelloSoapBindingStub.java .
9、编写客户端程序,编译并执行
1)、Stubs方式
下面是一段junit测试客户端代码。
import java.net.URL;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
public class TestWSClient extends TestCase {
    
public TestWSClient(String string) {
        
super(string);
    }

    
public void SayHelloClient() throws Exception {
        SayHelloService service 
= new SayHelloServiceLocator();
        SayHello_PortType client 
= service.getSayHello() ;
        String retValue 
= client.getName("clientname");
        System.out.println(retValue);
    }

    
public static Test suite() {
        TestSuite suite 
= new TestSuite();
        suite.addTest(
new TestWSClient("SayHelloClient"));
        
return suite;
    }

}


2)、动态调用方式:
try {
           
// Options options = new Options(args);
            
            String endpointURL 
= "http://localhost:8080/AxisTest/services/SayHello";
            
            Service  service 
= new Service();
            Call     call    
= (Call) service.createCall();
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress( 
new java.net.URL(endpointURL) );
            call.setOperationName( 
new QName("SayHello""getName") );
            String res 
= (String) call.invoke( new Object[] {"Jack"} );
            System.out.println( res );
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.toString());
        }