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Apache中URL Rewrite技术的实现     CSDN Blog推出文章指数概念,文章指数是对Blog文章综合评分后推算出的,综合评分项分别是该文章的点击量,回复次数,被网摘收录数量,文章长度和文章类型;满分100,每月更新一次。

最近我们公司的网站在进行优化动作,要想采用一种好点的技术,使得原来的PHP动态形式的网页文件能够被GOOGLE等搜索引擎更加容易地收入其中,目前我们已经采用了一些改进办法:比如在后台用PHP程序将原来的文件改成HTM内容;采用Apache的Path_Info技术,但觉得还是不够强大,因此决定采用Apache中的URL Rewrite技术来试用一下。

很早就注意到它了,但一直不知道怎么实现,今天咬咬牙,翻了N篇有关的文章,终于实现了一些基本的功能:

1、修改http.conf

在你要修改网站的根目录下:


DefaultType application/x-httpd-php
rewriteengine on #必须
options followsymlinks #必须
RewriteRule /news/(\d+)\.html /news\.php\?id=$1 [N,L] #规则
AllowOverride All

2、先修改http.conf


DefaultType application/x-httpd-php
options followsymlinks
AllowOverride All

然后再在此目录下建立一个.htacess文件,它的内容如下:
rewriteengine on
rewritebase /websamples/urlrewrite/
RewriteRule news/(\d+)\.html news\.php\?id=$1 [N,L]

 

这样就实现了将http://localhost/news/1000.html 解析为 http://localhost/news.php?id=1000的功能

附录:(一个网站的.htacess文件)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ErrorDocument 401 /error.php
rewriteengine on
rewritebase /websamples/urlrewrite/power-for-less.com/

#show category
#
RewriteRule ^((laptop([^/]*))|(camcorder([^/]*))|(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))|(power([^/]*))|(pda([^/]*))|(mobile([^/]*))|(two-way([^/]*))|(scanner([^/]*))|(mp3([^/]*)))\.htm(l?)$ babrand\.php\?fclassname=$1 [NC]

#show brands
#
RewriteRule ^(laptop([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(camcorder([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$5 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(power([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(pda([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mobile([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(two-way([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(scanner([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mp3([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

#show products
#
RewriteRule ^(laptop([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(camcorder([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$6 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(power([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(pda([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mobile([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(two-way([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(scanner([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mp3([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

posted on 2008-02-01 00:41 飛雪(leo) 阅读(244) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏

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