﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>BlogJava-桑桑小窝-随笔分类-Java</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/category/26249.html</link><description>光荣在于平淡，艰巨在于漫长</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2007 06:36:14 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2007 06:36:14 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>JavaBean的客户化</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/archive/2007/10/15/153097.html</link><dc:creator>桑之兮(CS-LIN)</dc:creator><author>桑之兮(CS-LIN)</author><pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 13:28:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/archive/2007/10/15/153097.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/comments/153097.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/archive/2007/10/15/153097.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/comments/commentRss/153097.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/services/trackbacks/153097.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; color: blue; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">JavaBean</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: blue; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的客户化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">JavaBean</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">开发者可以给一个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>添加用户化器（<span lang="EN-US">Customizer</span>）、属性编辑器（<span lang="EN-US">PropertyEditor</span>）和<span lang="EN-US">BeanInfo</span>接口来描述一个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>的内容，<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>的使用者可在构造环境中通过与<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>附带在一起的这些信息来用户化<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>的外观和应做的动作。一个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>不必都有<span lang="EN-US">BeanCustomizer</span>、<span lang="EN-US">PrpertyEditor</span>和<span lang="EN-US">BeanInfo</span>，根据实际情况，这些是可选的，当有些<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>较复杂时，就要提供这些信息，以<span lang="EN-US">Wizard</span>的方式使<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>的使用者能够用户化一个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>。有些简单的<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>可能这些信息都没有，则构造工具可使用自带的透视装置，透视出<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>的内容，并把信息显示到标准的属性表或事件表中供使用者用户化<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>。 <span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>的属性、方法和事件名要以一定的格式命名，主要的作用就是供开发工具对<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>进行透视。当然也是给程序员在手写程序中使用<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>提供方便，使他能观其名、知其意。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 160%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">l<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">用户化器接口（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Verdana">Customizer Interface</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Verdana"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">当一个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>有了自己的用户化器时，在构造工具内就可展现出自己的属性表。在定义用户化器时必须要实现<span lang="EN-US">java.beans.Customizer</span>接口。例如，下面是一个<span lang="EN-US">"</span>按钮<span lang="EN-US">"Bean</span>的用户化一器： <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public class OurButtonCustomizer extends Panel implements Customizer { <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">... ... <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">/*</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">当实现象</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">OurButtonCustomizer</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">这样的常规属性表时，一定要在其中实现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">*addProperChangeListener</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">removePropertyChangeListener,</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">这样，构造工具可用这些功能代码为属性事件添加监听者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">*/ <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">... ...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">private PropertyChangeSupport changes=new PropertyChangeSupport(this);<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener l) {<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">changes.addPropertyChangeListener(l); <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>}<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener l) {<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">changes.removePropertyChangeListener(l); <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">}</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">}... ...</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 160%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">l<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">属性编辑器接口（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Verdana">PropertyEditor Interface</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Verdana"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">一个<span lang="EN-US">JavaBean</span>可提供<span lang="EN-US">PropertyEditor</span>类，为指定的属性创建一个编辑器。这个类必须继承自<span lang="EN-US">java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport</span>类。构造工具与手写代码的程序员不直接使用这个类，而是在下一小节的<span lang="EN-US">BeanInfo</span>中实例化并调用这个类。例： <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public class MoleculeNameEditor extends java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport {<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public String[] getTags() { <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">String resule[]={<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">"HyaluronicAcid","Benzene","buckmisterfullerine", <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">"cyclohexane","ethane","water"}; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">return resule;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">}<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">} <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">上例中是为<span lang="EN-US">Tags</span>属性创建了属性编辑器，在构造工具内，可从下拉表格中选择<span lang="EN-US">MoleculeName</span>的属性应是<span lang="EN-US">"HyaluronicAid"</span>或是<span lang="EN-US">"water"</span>。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 160%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">l<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Verdana">BeanInfo</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">接口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 160%; font-family: Verdana"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">每个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>类也可能有与之相关的<span lang="EN-US">BeanInfo</span>类，在其中描述了这个<span lang="EN-US">Bean</span>在构造工具内出现时的外观。<span lang="EN-US">BeanInfo</span>中可定义属性、方法、事件，显示它们的名称，提供简单的帮助说明。 例如：<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public class MoleculeBeanInfo extends SimpleBeanInfo { <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">public PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors() { <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">try { <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor("moleculeName",Molecule.class); <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">/*</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">pd</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">引用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">MoleculeNameEditor</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">,</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">取得并返回</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">moleculeName</span><span style="background: silver; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-highlight: silver">属性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">*/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">pd.setPropertyEditorClass(MoleculeNameEditor.class);<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">PropertyDescriptor result[]={pd}; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">return result; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">} catch(Exception ex) { <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">System.err.println("MoleculeBeanInfo: unexpected exeption: "+ex); <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">return null; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">} <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">} <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver">} <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: silver; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-highlight: silver"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/aggbug/153097.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/" target="_blank">桑之兮(CS-LIN)</a> 2007-10-15 21:28 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/virtual-function/archive/2007/10/15/153097.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>