1.下载：

把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip

和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip

和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
(Tomcat 默认是没有内置admin模块了

Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it. )

都解压到同一个目录下面。比如：D:\jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\

(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。)

2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\tomcat-users.xml.
添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass.
新xml如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml来解决编码问题。

(给Connector 添加URIEncoding参数
参考 http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx)

(可以设置成GB18030)
    <Connector port="8080"
               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"
               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"
               compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048"
      noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
      compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>

    <Connector port="8009"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>

4.启用支持gzip压缩.
(http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169)
添加下列属性
 compression="on"
      compressionMinSize="2048"
      noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
      compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"

5.设置虚拟主机。

在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\下建立文件夹vhost\www.mydomain.com。

然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml

<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
      <Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name="www.mydomain.com">
      </Host>
      <Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost">
      </Host>
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>
    </Engine>

6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar

复制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\common\lib\

还有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar

msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar

7.配置SSL

参考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html

D:\j2sdk1.4.2_06\bin>%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
输入keystore密码：  lizongbossl
您的名字与姓氏是什么？
  [tomcat5.5.x]：  tomcat5.5.x
您的组织单位名称是什么？
  [jakarta]：  jakarta
您的组织名称是什么？
  [apache]：  apache
您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？
  [hzcity]：  hzcity
您所在的州或省份名称是什么？
  [gdp]：  gdp
该单位的两字母国家代码是什么
  [CN]：  CN
CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正确吗？
  [否]：  y

输入<tomcat>的主密码
        （如果和 keystore 密码相同，按回车）：

(必须密码一致，因此直接回车)

然后再把userhome(例如：C:\Documents and Settings\lizongbo\)下的.keystore复制到

tomcat的conf\目录下。

 (例如：D:\jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\.keystore )

配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml

加上

    <Connector port="8443"
               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
               acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
           keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"
           keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--与先前设置的密码一致-->
    </Connector>

8.禁止文件目录列表，

修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\web.xml，把listing设置为false

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>listings</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

 9.指定了自己的javaEncoding

(参考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html )

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>fork</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>
                <init-param>
            <param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>GB18030</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

 10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射

避免在浏览器里直接打开。

<mime-mapping>
<extension>mht</extension>
<mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>
        <extension>rar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>iso</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ape</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rmvb</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>

    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ico</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>

10.1对html静态页面设置编码
    <!--  修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码 -->
    <mime-mapping>
    <extension>htm</extension>
    <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
    <extension>html</extension>
    <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
  </web-app>

11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。

 <welcome-file-list>   
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Use weblogic test JNDI
    // project include BeaHOME\wlserver6.1\lib\weblogic.jar
    String bindingkey = "UserAccount";
    Context initialContext = null;
    try {
        // 1 Create a Properties object and set properties appropriately
        Properties props = new Properties();
        // Take a look at BeaHOME\wlserver6.1\samples\examples\jndi
        // 1.1
        props.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");
        // 1.2   
        props.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://localhost:7001");

        // 2 Create the initial context from the properties we just created
        initialContext = new InitialContext(props);

        HashMap lst = new HashMap();
        lst.put("enterprise_code", "600000");
        lst.put("username", "S02888");
        lst.put("password", "sysmex");

        // Sometimes bind twice will cause NamingException  
        //initialContext.unbind(bindingkey);
        try {
            // binding is copy obj's value to server
            initialContext.bind(bindingkey, lst);
        } catch (NameAlreadyBoundException e) {
            initialContext.rebind(bindingkey, lst);
        }

        // Look up the object. copy obj's value from server
        Object obj = initialContext.lookup(bindingkey);

        if (bindingkey.equals("")) {
            System.out.println("Looked up the initial context");
        } else {
            System.out.println(bindingkey + " is bound to: " + obj);
        }
    } catch (NamingException e) {
        System.out.println("NamingException msg = " + e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        if (initialContext != null) {
            try {
                initialContext.close();
            } catch (NamingException e) {
                System.out.println("Failed to close context due to: " + e);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
用ACLs限制JNDI访问
 
    给JNDI的访问加入权限限制.

    1: 在 http://localhost:7001/console/ 中设置
    Security--->ACLs   Create a new ACL...
    Name=weblogic.jndi.myapp  // 这个myapp就是要限制的JNDI路径.
    Permissions=lookup (first time)
    Permissions=modify (secend time)
    User=user1
     if there is a error system has not "modify" permission
     please add one line in filerealm.properties
     acl.modify.weblogic.admin=Administrators

    2: 代码中访问JNDI是要输入用户名 密码

    static final String JNDI_PATH = "myapp";

    public void bindUserData(
        String sessid,
        String enterpriseCode,
        String userId,
        String password) {

        // Use weblogic test JNDI
        // project include BeaHOME\wlserver6.1\lib\weblogic.jar
        String bindingkey = sessid;
        Context initialContext = null;
        try {
            // 1 Create a Properties object and set properties appropriately
            Properties props = new Properties();
            // Take a look at BeaHOME\wlserver6.1\samples\examples\jndi
            props.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");
            props.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://localhost:7001");
            // ユーザおよびパスワードを T3User にパッケージ化して、
            // パスワードを確実に暗号化する
            props.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, new T3User("user1", "psw1")); 
           
            // 2 Create the initial context from the properties we just created
            initialContext = new InitialContext(props);

            HashMap lst = new HashMap();
            //lst.put("enterprise_code", "600000");
            //lst.put("username", "S02888");
            //lst.put("password", "sysmex");

            lst.put("enterprise_code", enterpriseCode);
            lst.put("username", userId);
            lst.put("password", password);

            try {
                initialContext.createSubcontext(JNDI_PATH);
                System.out.println("Subcontext 'myapp' created");
            } catch (NameAlreadyBoundException e) {
                // サブコンテキストがすでに存在している。
                // 名前が同じオブジェクトにすでにバインドされている場合、
                // WebLogic のコンテキストの実装で、この例外は送出されない。
                System.out.println("Subcontext 'myapp' already exists;" + " continuing with existing subcontext");
            }

            initialContext.unbind(JNDI_PATH + "." + bindingkey);
            // bind is copy obj's value to server
            initialContext.bind(JNDI_PATH + "." + bindingkey, lst);

            // Look up the object. copy obj's value from server
            Object obj = initialContext.lookup(JNDI_PATH + "." + bindingkey);

            if (bindingkey.equals("")) {
                System.out.println("Looked up the initial context");
            } else {
                System.out.println(
                    JNDI_PATH + "." + bindingkey + " is bound to: " + obj);
            }

        } catch (NamingException e) {
            System.out.println("NamingException msg = " + e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (initialContext != null) {
                try {
                    initialContext.close();
                } catch (NamingException e) {
                    System.out.println("Failed to close context due to: " + e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

// 补充:遍历所有元素
NamingEnumeration ne = initialContext.list("."); // 用句号表示根目录
while (ne.hasMoreElements()){
    System.out.println(ne.next());  
}