﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>BlogJava-&lt;h3 style="font-family: Comic Sans MS"&gt;&lt;font color="#FA1A0A" size="10"&gt;︻┳═一Java&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;-文章分类-SQL Server</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/category/14847.html</link><description>&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color="#3C1435"&gt;08年奋斗目标：&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#F70E0A"&gt;赚钱买个房子！&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 03:45:56 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 03:45:56 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>维护SQL Server数据库的一些常用SQL(转)</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/200246.html</link><dc:creator>Eric.Zhou</dc:creator><author>Eric.Zhou</author><pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 09:15:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/200246.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/200246.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/200246.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/commentRss/200246.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/services/trackbacks/200246.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>1.如何创建数据库</p>
<p>CREATE DATABASE student</p>
<p>2.如何删除数据库</p>
<p>DROP DATABASE student</p>
<p>3.如何备份数据库到磁盘文件</p>
<p>BACKUP DATABASE student to disk=&#180;c:\1234.bak&#180;</p>
<p>4.如何从磁盘文件还原数据库</p>
<p>RESTORE DATABASE studnet FROM DISK = &#180;c:\1234.bak&#180;</p>
<p>5.怎样创建表？</p>
<p>CREATE TABLE Students (<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ID int IDENTITY ( 1, 1), --自增字段,基数1,步长1<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; StudentID char (4) NOT NULL ,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name char (10) NOT NULL ,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Age int NULL ,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Birthday datetime NULL,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONSTRAINT PK_Students PRIMARY KEY (StudentID)&nbsp; --设置主键<br />
)</p>
<p>CREATE TABLE Subjects (<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ID int IDENTITY ( 1, 1), --自增字段,基数1,步长1<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClassID char (4) NOT NULL ,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClassName char (10) NOT NULL,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONSTRAINT PK_Subjects PRIMARY KEY (ClassID)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --设置主键<br />
)</p>
<p>CREATE TABLE Scores (<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ID int IDENTITY ( 1, 1), --自增字段,基数1,步长1<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; StudentID char (4) NOT NULL ,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClassID char (4) NOT NULL ,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Score float NOT NULL, <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONSTRAINT FK_Scores_Students FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES Students(StudentID), --设置外键<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONSTRAINT FK_Scores_Subjects FOREIGN KEY (ClassID) REFERENCES Subjects(ClassID), --设置外键<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONSTRAINT PK_Scores PRIMARY KEY (StudentID,ClassID) --设置主键<br />
)</p>
<p>6.怎样删除表？</p>
<p>DROP TABLE Students </p>
<p>7.怎样创建视图？</p>
<p>CREATE VIEW s_s_s<br />
AS<br />
SELECT Students.Name, Subjects.ClassName, Scores.Score<br />
FROM Scores INNER JOIN<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Students ON Scores.StudentID = Students.StudentID INNER JOIN<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subjects ON Scores.ClassID = Subjects.ClassID</p>
<p><br />
8.怎样删除视图？</p>
<p>DROP VIEW s_s_s</p>
<p>9.如何创建存储过程?</p>
<p>CREATE PROCEDURE GetStudent<br />
@age INT,<br />
@birthday DATETIME<br />
AS<br />
SELECT *<br />
FROM students<br />
WHERE Age = @age AND Birthday = @birthday<br />
GO</p>
<p>10.如何删除存储过程?</p>
<p>DROP PROCEDURE GetStudent</p>
<p>11.如何创建触发器?</p>
<p>CREATE TRIGGER reminder<br />
ON Students<br />
FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE <br />
AS<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp; EXEC master..xp_sendmail &#180;MaryM&#180;, <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#180;Don&#180;&#180;t forget to print a report for the distributors.&#180;<br />
GO</p>
<p>12.如何删除触发器?</p>
<p>DROP TRIGGER reminder</p>
<p>13.如何创建索引?</p>
<p>CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IX_Students ON Students (Name)</p>
<p>14.如何删除索引?</p>
<p>DROP INDEX Students.IX_Students</p>
<p>15.怎样给表添加字段？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students ADD Address varchar (50) NULL</p>
<p>16.怎样删除表中某个字段？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students DROP COLUMN Address</p>
<p>17.如何设置列的标识属性?</p>
<p>没找到办法</p>
<p>18.如何去掉列的标识属性?</p>
<p>没有找到好的方法,只能是先添加一列,然后把标识列的值更新到新加入的列,删除标识列,再用与标识列相同的名字类型添加一列,用前面加入的列更新该列.如果该标识列是其他表的外键,还要先删除外键约束,很麻烦.谁有好的办法,还请告诉我.</p>
<p>19.如何重设标识列的标识种子?</p>
<p>DBCC CHECKIDENT (Student, RESEED, 1)</p>
<p>20.怎样给表加上主键？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Scores ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Scores PRIMARY KEY (StudentID,ClassID)</p>
<p>21.怎样删除表的主键？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Scores DROP CONSTRAINT PK_Scores</p>
<p>22.怎样给表添加一个外键？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Scores ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Scores_Students FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES Students (StudentID) ON DELETE CASCADE</p>
<p>23.怎样删除表的一个外键？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Scores DROP CONSTRAINT FK_Scores_Students</p>
<p>24.怎样给字段加上CHECK约束？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students ADD CONSTRAINT CK_Students CHECK (Age &gt; 0)</p>
<p>25.怎样去掉字段上的CHECK约束？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students DROP CONSTRAINT CK_Students </p>
<p>26.怎样给字段设置默认值？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students ADD CONSTRAINT DF_Students_Age DEFAULT (18) FOR Age</p>
<p>27.怎样移去字段的默认值？</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students DROP CONSTRAINT DF_Students_Age</p>
<p>28.修改字段的类型及非空约束</p>
<p>ALTER TABLE Students ALTER COLUMN Age char (10) null<br />
ALTER TABLE Students ALTER COLUMN Age int not null </p><img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/aggbug/200246.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/" target="_blank">Eric.Zhou</a> 2008-05-13 17:15 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/200246.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>SET XACT_ABORT</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/198683.html</link><dc:creator>Eric.Zhou</dc:creator><author>Eric.Zhou</author><pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 05:29:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/198683.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/198683.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/198683.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/commentRss/198683.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/services/trackbacks/198683.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<h1><a name="_set_xact_abort"></a>SET XACT_ABORT</h1>
<p>指定当 Transact-SQL 语句产生运行时错误时，Microsoft&#174; SQL Server&#8482; 是否自动回滚当前事务。</p>
<h5>语法</h5>
<p>SET XACT_ABORT { ON | OFF }</p>
<h5>注释</h5>
<p>当 SET XACT_ABORT 为 ON 时，如果 Transact-SQL 语句产生运行时错误，整个事务将终止并回滚。为 OFF 时，只回滚产生错误的 Transact-SQL 语句，而事务将继续进行处理。编译错误（如语法错误）不受 SET XACT_ABORT 的影响。</p>
<p>对于大多数 OLE DB 提供程序（包括 SQL Server），隐性或显式事务中的数据修改语句必须将 XACT_ABORT 设置为 ON。唯一不需要该选项的情况是提供程序支持嵌套事务时。有关更多信息，请参见<a href="javascript:hhobj_1.Click()">分布式查询</a>和<a href="javascript:hhobj_2.Click()">分布式事务</a>。 </p>
<p>SET XACT_ABORT 的设置是在执行或运行时设置，而不是在分析时设置。</p>
<h5>示例</h5>
<p>下例导致在含有其它 Transact-SQL 语句的事务中发生违反外键错误。在第一个语句集中产生错误，但其它语句均成功执行且事务成功提交。在第二个语句集中，SET XACT_ABORT 设置为 ON。这导致语句错误使批处理终止，并使事务回滚。 </p>
<pre><code>CREATE TABLE t1 (a int PRIMARY KEY)
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int REFERENCES t1(a))
GO
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3)
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4)
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (6)
GO
SET XACT_ABORT OFF
GO
BEGIN TRAN
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2) /* Foreign key error */
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3)
COMMIT TRAN
GO
SET XACT_ABORT ON
GO
BEGIN TRAN
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4)
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5) /* Foreign key error */
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (6)
COMMIT TRAN
GO
/* Select shows only keys 1 and 3 added.
Key 2 insert failed and was rolled back, but
XACT_ABORT was OFF and rest of transaction
succeeded.
Key 5 insert error with XACT_ABORT ON caused
all of the second transaction to roll back. */
SELECT *
FROM t2
GO
DROP TABLE t2
DROP TABLE t1
GO
</code></pre><img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/aggbug/198683.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/" target="_blank">Eric.Zhou</a> 2008-05-06 13:29 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/198683.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>SQL Server  不支持change修改表字段</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/193713.html</link><dc:creator>Eric.Zhou</dc:creator><author>Eric.Zhou</author><pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 04:53:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/193713.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/193713.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/193713.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/commentRss/193713.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/services/trackbacks/193713.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[今天遇到一个问题，就是需要修改表字段名，要是别的数据库还好处理，直接用change就可以了：<br />
<span style="color: red">alter table users change column name username varchar(50)<br />
</span>但SQL Server不支持此命令。<br />
所以只能用存储过程了：<br />
比如我要修改user表里面的name，改为username，则可以用<br />
<span style="color: #008000">exec sp_rename 'users.name','username','column'</span><img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/aggbug/193713.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/" target="_blank">Eric.Zhou</a> 2008-04-17 12:53 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/193713.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>SQL语句</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/82935.html</link><dc:creator>Eric.Zhou</dc:creator><author>Eric.Zhou</author><pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2006 01:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/82935.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/82935.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/82935.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/comments/commentRss/82935.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/services/trackbacks/82935.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<font color="#006400">1.</font>
		<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
				<strong>
						<font color="#006400">删除表的重复记录<br /></font> </strong>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">如果记录完全相同才算重复记录</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">,</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">那么</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">: (sql server2000</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下测试通过</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">)</font>
				</span>
				<br />
				<strong> <font color="#006400">select distinct</font> * <font color="#006400">into</font> #tmpp <font color="#006400">from</font> person<br /> <font color="#006400">delete from</font> person<br /> <font color="#006400">insert into</font> person <font color="#006400">select</font> * <font color="#006400">from</font> #tmpp<br /> <font color="#006400">drop table</font> #tmpp<br /> </strong>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">如果有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">id</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">主键</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">(</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">数字</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">,</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">自增</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">1</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的那种</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">),</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">那么</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">:(sql server2000</font>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下测试通过</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">
						<font face="宋体, MS Song">)<br /> <font color="#006400">delete from</font> person <font color="#006400">where</font> id <font color="#ee82ee">not in<br /></font> (<font color="#006400">select</font> id=<font color="#006400">min</font>(id) <font color="#006400">from</font> person <font color="#006400">group by</font> UserName)<br /><font color="#006400"><strong>2.复制表（并且复制记录）</strong></font><font color="#006400"><br /></font><strong>  <font color="#006400">select</font> * <font color="#006400">into</font> persontwo <font color="#006400">from</font> person（只复制表结构）<br />  <font color="#006400">insert into</font> persontwo <font color="#006400">select</font> UserName,Address,Content <font color="#006400">from</font> person（插入记录）<br />3.获取表中最小未使用的ID<br /></strong>  <font color="#006400">SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM person b WHERE b.Id = 1) THEN MIN(Id) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as Id <br /> FROM  person <br /> WHERE NOT Id IN (SELECT a.Id - 1 FROM person a)<br /></font><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font color="#006400"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="Times New Roman">4.delete from tablea &amp; truncate table tablea</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的区别</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><font face="Times New Roman">  <font color="#006400"></font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#006400">truncate</font></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'">语句执行速度快</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'">占资源少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'">并且只记录页删除的日志；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="宋体"> </font><font color="#006400">delete</font></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: '&#xB;'; mso-hansi-font-family: '&#xB;'">对每条记录的删除均需要记录日志</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '&#xB;'"><o:p></o:p></span></p></font>
				</span>
		</span><img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/aggbug/82935.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/" target="_blank">Eric.Zhou</a> 2006-11-23 09:08 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/rain1102/articles/82935.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>