了解dlog4j系统的概况。搭配环境运行该系统。

一、Struts 与 Velocity 的集成

把 Velocity JAR 放在类路径中。
修改 web.xml 文件让它识别 Velocity servlet。
把 Velocity toolbox.xml 放在应用程序的 WEB-INF 目录下。
修改 struts-config，把它的视图指向 Velocity 模板而不是 JSP。
为每个需要显示的页面创建 Velocity 模板。

第 1 步：把 Velocity JAR 放在 WEB-INF/lib 下

将需要的JAR放在 WEB-INF\lib 下面即可。

第 2 步：修改 web.xml，识别 Velocity 的 servlet

修改 Struts 的 web.xml 文件，让它识别 Velocity 的 servlet 并把所有以 .vm 结尾的资源请求定向到 DLOG_VelocityServlet，如清单 1 所示。

1. 修改 web.xml，声明 Velocity servlet

<servlet>
2

<servlet-name>DLOG_VelocityServlet</servlet-name>【1】
3

<servlet-class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.servlet.DLOG_VelocityServlet</servlet-class>【2】
4

<init-param>
5

<param-name>org.apache.velocity.toolbox</param-name>
6

<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/velocity-toolbox.xml</param-value>
7

</init-param>【3】
8

<init-param>
9

<param-name>org.apache.velocity.properties</param-name>
10

<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/velocity.properties</param-value>
11

</init-param>【4】
12

<init-param>
13

<param-name>encoding</param-name>
14

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
15

</init-param>
16

<load-on-startup>4</load-on-startup>【5】
17

</servlet>
18

<servlet-mapping>
19

<servlet-name>DLOG_VelocityServlet</servlet-name>
20

<url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>
21

</servlet-mapping>【6】

（1）声明了 Velocity servlet 并给了它一个 velocity 句柄。
（2）声明了 Velocity servlet 的类名。 Velocity servlet 接受“toolbox”参数。toolbox 是声明应用程序的可用工具的位置。
（3）告诉 VelocityServlet 在哪里可以找到 toolbox 的配置。
（4）告诉 VelocityServlet 在哪里可以找到 velocity.properties的配置。
（5）设置了 load-on-startup 标记，确保在正确的时间装入 Velocity servlet。任何大于或等于 0 的值都会迫使容器通过调用 servlet 的 init() 方法来装入它。放在 load-on-startup 标记体中的值决定了不同的 servlet 的 init 方法调用的次序。例如，0 在 1 之前调用，而 1 在 2 之前调用。缺少的标记或负值允许 servlet 容器根据自己的选择装入 servlet。
（5）声明了 servlet 映射，强迫所有用 .vm 结尾的资源请求定向到 Velocity servlet。

注意（5）中的<servlet-name> 必须与（1）中的<servlet-name> 匹配。交错的声明和映射会在日志中生成错误。

第 3 步：把 toolbox.xml 放在 WEB-INF 下
dlog4j系统在WEB-INF\conf\velocity-toolbox.xml是dlog4j自己构建的工具。如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2

<toolbox>
4

<tool>
6

<key>dlog</key>
7

<scope>request</scope>
8

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_VelocityTool</class>
9

<parameter name="saveRefer" value="true"/>
10

</tool>
11

<tool>
13

<key>html</key>
14

<scope>request</scope>
15

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.HtmlVelocityTool</class>
16

</tool>
17

<tool>
19

<key>snoop</key>
20

<scope>application</scope>
21

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Snoop_VelocityTool</class>
22

</tool>
23

<tool>
25

<key>COMMENT_tool</key>
26

<scope>application</scope>
27

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Comment_VelocityTool</class>
28

</tool>
29

<tool>
31

<key>TYPE_tool</key>
32

<scope>application</scope>
33

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Type_VelocityTool</class>
34

</tool>
35

<tool>
37

<key>USER_tool</key>
38

<scope>application</scope>
39

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_User_VelocityTool</class>
40

</tool>
41

<tool>
43

<key>STAT_tool</key>
44

<scope>application</scope>
45

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Stat_VelocityTool</class>
46

</tool>
47

<tool>
49

<key>TAG_tool</key>
50

<scope>application</scope>
51

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Tag_VelocityTool</class>
52

</tool>
53

<tool>
55

<key>SEARCH_tool</key>
56

<scope>application</scope>
57

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Search_VelocityTool</class>
58

</tool>
59

<tool>
61

<key>DIARY_tool</key>
62

<scope>application</scope>
63

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Diary_VelocityTool</class>
64

</tool>
65

<tool>
67

<key>BBS_tool</key>
68

<scope>application</scope>
69

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_BBS_VelocityTool</class>
70

</tool>
71

<tool>
73

<key>MUSIC_tool</key>
74

<scope>application</scope>
75

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Music_VelocityTool</class>
76

</tool>
77

<tool>
79

<key>PHOTO_tool</key>
80

<scope>request</scope>
81

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Photo_VelocityTool</class>
82

</tool>
83

<tool>
85

<key>text</key>
86

<scope>request</scope>
87

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.VelocityTextTool</class>
88

</tool>
89

<tool>
91

<key>date</key>
92

<scope>application</scope>
93

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.generic.DateTool</class>
94

</tool>
95

<tool>
97

<key>escape</key>
98

<scope>application</scope>
99

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.generic.EscapeTool</class>
100

</tool>
101

102

<!--
103

<tool>
104

<key>list</key>
105

<scope>application</scope>
106

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.generic.ListTool</class>
107

</tool>
108

-->
109

<tool>
110

<key>math</key>
111

<scope>application</scope>
112

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.generic.MathTool</class>
113

</tool>
114

<!--
115

<tool>
116

<key>sniffer</key>
117

<scope>request</scope>
118

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.view.tools.BrowserSnifferTool</class>
119

</tool>
120

-->
121

<tool>
122

<key>cookie</key>
123

<scope>request</scope>
124

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.view.tools.CookieTool</class>
125

</tool>
126

127

<tool>
128

<key>link</key>
129

<scope>request</scope>
130

<class>com.liusoft.dlog4j.velocity.DLOG_Link_VelocityTool</class>
131

</tool>
132

133

<!-- ordinarily the SecureLinkTool would simply replace the StrutsLinkTool
134

if SSL Ext. is in use - in that case the key would be 'link' but it's
135

'slink' here to distinguish between the two. -->
136

<!--
137

<tool>
138

<key>slink</key>
139

<scope>request</scope>
140

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.SecureLinkTool</class>
141

</tool>
142

-->
143

<!--
144

<tool>
145

<key>errors</key>
146

<scope>request</scope>
147

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.ErrorsTool</class>
148

</tool>
149

-->
150

<tool>
151

<key>messages</key>
152

<scope>request</scope>
153

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.ActionMessagesTool</class>
154

</tool>
155

156

<tool>
157

<key>form</key>
158

<scope>request</scope>
159

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.FormTool</class>
160

</tool>
161

<!--
162

<tool>
163

<key>tiles</key>
164

<scope>request</scope>
165

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.TilesTool</class>
166

</tool>
167

-->
168

<!--
169

<tool>
170

<key>validator</key>
171

<scope>request</scope>
172

<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.ValidatorTool</class>
173

</tool>
174

-->
175

176

<data type="number">
177

<key>app_version</key>
178

<value>3.0</value>
179

</data>
180

<data type="string">
181

<key>app_name</key>
182

<value>网记</value>
183

</data>
184

<data type="string">
185

<key>app_url</key>
186

<value></value>
187

</data>
188

189

190

</toolbox>
191

第 4 步：修改 struts-config。修改 struts-config.xml，指向 Velocity 视图。
struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
2

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
4

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
5

"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
6

<struts-config>
8

<display-name>DLOG4J</display-name>
10

<description>DLOG4J v3.0 (http://dlog4j.sourceforge.net)</description>
11

13

<form-beans>
14

<form-bean name="userForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.UserForm" />
16

<form-bean name="catalogForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.CatalogForm" />
17

<form-bean name="albumForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.AlbumForm" />
18

<form-bean name="diaryForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.DiaryForm" />
19

<form-bean name="replyForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.ReplyForm" />
20

<form-bean name="photoForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.PhotoForm" />
21

<form-bean name="bookmarkForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.BookmarkForm" />
22

<form-bean name="messageForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.MessageForm" />
23

<form-bean name="gBookForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.GuestBookForm" />
24

<form-bean name="uploadForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.UploadFileForm" />
25

<form-bean name="tbForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.TrackBackForm" />
26

<form-bean name="linkForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.LinkForm" />
27

<form-bean name="siteForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.SiteForm" />
28

30

<form-bean name="BBSForumForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.BBSForumForm"/>
31

<form-bean name="BBSTopicForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.BBSTopicForm"/>
32

<form-bean name="BBSReplyForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.BBSReplyForm"/>
33

<form-bean name="BBSSearchForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.BBSSearchForm"/>
34

36

<form-bean name="mboxForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.MusicBoxForm"/>
37

<form-bean name="musicForm" type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.formbean.MusicForm"/>
38

</form-beans>
40

42

<action-mappings>
43

<action
45

validate="false"
46

path="/validate"
47

scope="request"
48

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.ValidateAction">
49

</action>
50

<action
52

validate="false"
53

path="/dlog/type"
54

scope="request"
55

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.DlogTypeAction">
56

</action>
57

</action-mappings>
59

61

<controller bufferSize="8192" maxFileSize="16M" memFileSize="128K"/>
62

64

<message-resources parameter="html"/>
66

<message-resources parameter="ui" key="ui"/>
67

<message-resources parameter="festival" key="festival"/>
68

70

<plug-in className="com.liusoft.dlog4j.plugin.SearchEnginePlugIn">
72

<set-property property="basePath" value="/WEB-INF/lucene_idx"/>
74

<set-property property="dataProvider0" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.dao.DiaryDAO"/>
75

<set-property property="dataProvider1" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.search.DiaryReplyProvider"/>
76

<set-property property="dataProvider2" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.dao.PhotoDAO"/>
77

<set-property property="dataProvider3" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.search.PhotoReplyProvider"/>
78

<set-property property="dataProvider4" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.dao.BBSTopicDAO"/>
79

<set-property property="dataProvider5" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.dao.BBSReplyDAO"/>
80

<set-property property="dataProvider6" value="com.liusoft.dlog4j.dao.MusicDAO"/>
81

<set-property property="dataProvider7" value=""/>
82

<set-property property="dataProvider8" value=""/>
83

<set-property property="dataProvider9" value=""/>
84

<set-property property="activeInterval" value="120"/>
85

<set-property property="timeSlice" value="1"/>
86

<set-property property="enabled" value="true"/>
87

</plug-in>
89

</struts-config>
91

struts-config.html.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
2

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
4

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
5

"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
6

<struts-config>
8

10

<global-exceptions>
11

<exception
13

key="exception.db"
14

type="org.hibernate.HibernateException"
15

path="/html/dberror.vm"/>
16

<exception
18

key="exception.db"
19

type="java.sql.SQLException"
20

path="/html/dberror.vm"/>
21

<exception
23

key="error.capacity_exceed_exception"
24

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.CapacityExceedException"
25

path="/html/error.vm"/>
26

</global-exceptions>
28

30

<global-forwards>
31

<forward name="home" path="/" redirect="true"/>
33

<forward name="main" path="/" redirect="true"/>
34

<forward name="html.login" path="/dlog/login.vm"/>
35

<forward name="msgbox" path="/html/_msgbox.vm"/>
37

<forward name="html.home" path="/"/>
39

<forward name="html.diary" path="/html/diary/"/>
40

<forward name="html.photo" path="/html/photo/"/>
41

<forward name="html.music" path="/html/music/"/>
42

<forward name="html.discuss" path="/html/bbs/"/>
43

<forward name="html.guestbook" path="/html/guestbook.vm"/>
44

</global-forwards>
46

48

<action-mappings>
49

<action path="/search" forward="/html/search.vm" />
51

<action
53

name="diaryForm"
54

validate="false"
55

path="/html/diary"
56

scope="request"
57

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.DiaryAction">
58

<forward name="diary" path="/html/diary/" redirect="true"/>
60

<forward name="draft" path="/html/diary/drafts.vm" redirect="true"/>
61

<forward name="trash" path="/html/diary/trash.vm"/>
62

<forward name="addlog" path="/html/diary/addlog.vm"/>
63

<forward name="editlog" path="/html/diary/editlog.vm"/>
64

<forward name="showlog" path="/html/diary/showlog.vm" redirect="true"/>
65

</action>
67

<action
69

name="replyForm"
70

validate="false"
71

path="/html/reply"
72

scope="request"
73

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.ReplyAction">
74

<forward name="diary-enter-reply" path="/html/diary/showlog.vm"/>
76

<forward name="photo-enter-reply" path="/html/photo/show.vm"/>
77

<forward name="showlog" path="/html/diary/showlog.vm"/>
78

<forward name="showphoto" path="/html/photo/show.vm"/>
79

<forward name="diary" path="/html/diary/" redirect="true"/>
81

<forward name="photo" path="/html/photo/" redirect="true"/>
82

</action>
84

<action
86

name="photoForm"
87

validate="false"
88

path="/html/photo"
89

scope="request"
90

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.PhotoAction">
91

<forward name="photo_share" path="/html/photo/share.vm"/>
93

<forward name="photo_album" path="/html/photo/" redirect="true"/>
94

<forward name="photo_upload" path="/html/photo/upload.vm"/>
95

<forward name="photo_edit" path="/html/photo/edit.vm"/>
96

<forward name="photo_show" path="/html/photo/show.vm"/>
97

</action>
99

100

<action
101

name="bookmarkForm"
102

validate="false"
103

path="/html/bookmark"
104

scope="request"
105

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.BookmarkAction">
106

107

<forward name="bookmark" path="/dlog/bookmark.vm"/>
108

109

</action>
110

111

<action
112

name="messageForm"
113

validate="false"
114

path="/dlog/message"
115

scope="request"
116

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.MessageAction">
117

118

<forward name="send" path="/dlog/sendmsg.vm"/>
119

<forward name="msgs" path="/dlog/listmsg.vm" redirect="true"/>
120

121

</action>
122

123

<action
124

name="gBookForm"
125

validate="false"
126

path="/html/guestbook"
127

scope="request"
128

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.GuestBookAction">
129

130

<forward name="list" path="/html/guestbook.vm" redirect="true"/>
131

<forward name="pub" path="/html/guestbook.vm"/>
132

133

</action>
134

135

<action
136

name="BBSForumForm"
137

validate="false"
138

path="/html/sitemgr/bbs"
139

scope="request"
140

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.BBSAdminAction">
141

142

<forward name="forums" path="/html/sitemgr/forums.vm" redirect="true"/>
143

<forward name="topics" path="/html/sitemgr/topics.vm" redirect="true"/>
144

<forward name="forum_add" path="/html/sitemgr/forum_add.vm"/>
145

146

</action>
147

148

<action
149

name="BBSTopicForm"
150

validate="false"
151

path="/html/bbs/topic"
152

scope="request"
153

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.BBSUserAction">
154

155

<forward name="bbs" path="/html/bbs/" redirect="true"/>
156

<forward name="forum" path="/html/bbs/forum.vm" redirect="true"/>
157

<forward name="topic" path="/html/bbs/topic.vm" redirect="true"/>
158

<forward name="new_topic" path="/html/bbs/new_topic.vm"/>
159

<forward name="edit_topic" path="/html/bbs/edit_topic.vm"/>
160

161

</action>
162

163

<action
164

name="BBSReplyForm"
165

validate="false"
166

path="/html/bbs/reply"
167

scope="request"
168

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.BBSUserAction">
169

170

<forward name="forum" path="/html/bbs/forum.vm" redirect="true"/>
171

<forward name="topic" path="/html/bbs/topic.vm" redirect="true"/>
172

<forward name="new_reply" path="/html/bbs/reply.vm"/>
173

<forward name="edit_reply" path="/html/bbs/edit_reply.vm"/>
174

175

</action>
176

177

<action
178

input="/html/bbs/search.vm"
179

name="BBSSearchForm"
180

validate="false"
181

path="/html/bbs/search"
182

scope="request"
183

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.BBSSearchAction">
184

185

<forward name="home" path="/html/bbs/index.vm"/>
186

<forward name="forum" path="/html/bbs/forum.vm"/>
187

188

</action>
189

190

<action
191

name="tbForm"
192

validate="false"
193

path="/html/trackback"
194

scope="request"
195

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.TrackBackAction">
196

</action>
197

198

<action
199

name="mboxForm"
200

validate="false"
201

path="/html/mbox"
202

scope="request"
203

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.MusicAction">
204

<forward name="mbox_add" path="/html/music/mbox_add.vm"/>
205

<forward name="mbox_edit" path="/html/music/mbox_edit.vm"/>
206

<forward name="music" path="/html/music/" redirect="true"/>
207

</action>
208

209

<action
210

name="musicForm"
211

validate="false"
212

path="/html/music"
213

scope="request"
214

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.MusicAction">
215

<forward name="music_add" path="/html/music/music_add.vm"/>
216

<forward name="music_edit" path="/html/music/music_edit.vm"/>
217

<forward name="music_intro" path="/html/music/music_intro.vm"/>
218

<forward name="music" path="/html/music/" redirect="true"/>
219

</action>
220

221

<action
222

input="/html/sitemgr/editsite.vm"
223

name="siteForm"
224

validate="false"
225

path="/html/sitemgr/site"
226

scope="request"
227

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.EditSiteAction">
228

229

<forward name="settings" path="/html/sitemgr/"/>
230

<forward name="funcs-setting" path="/html/sitemgr/funcs.vm"/>
231

232

</action>
233

234

<action
235

input="/html/sitemgr/link_add.vm"
236

name="linkForm"
237

validate="false"
238

path="/html/sitemgr/link"
239

scope="request"
240

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.LinkAction">
241

242

<forward name="links" path="/html/sitemgr/links.vm"/>
243

244

</action>
245

246

<action
247

input="/html/sitemgr/catalog_add.vm"
248

name="catalogForm"
249

validate="false"
250

path="/html/sitemgr/catalog"
251

scope="request"
252

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.CatalogAction">
253

254

<forward name="catalogs" path="/html/sitemgr/catalogs.vm" redirect="true"/>
255

<forward name="adduser" path="/html/sitemgr/catalog_user_add.vm"/>
256

<forward name="catalog-users" path="/html/sitemgr/catalog_users.vm" redirect="true"/>
257

258

</action>
259

260

<action
261

input="/html/photo/album_add.vm"
262

name="albumForm"
263

validate="false"
264

path="/html/album"
265

scope="request"
266

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.AlbumAction">
267

268

<forward name="albums" path="/html/photo/" redirect="true"/>
269

<forward name="photos" path="/html/photo/" redirect="true"/>
270

<forward name="album_move" path="/html/photo/album_move.vm"/>
271

<forward name="album_add" path="/html/photo/album_add.vm"/>
272

<forward name="album_edit" path="/html/photo/album_edit.vm"/>
273

274

</action>
275

276

<action
277

name="userForm"
278

validate="false"
279

path="/dlog/user"
280

scope="request"
281

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.DlogAction">
282

283

<forward name="reg" path="/dlog/reguser.vm"/>
284

<forward name="login" path="/dlog/login.vm"/>
285

<forward name="fetchpwd" path="/dlog/fetchpwd.vm"/>
286

<forward name="newsite" path="/dlog/new_site.vm" redirect="true"/>
287

<forward name="edituser" path="/dlog/myprofile.vm"/>
288

<forward name="viewuser" path="/dlog/viewuser.vm" redirect="true"/>
289

<forward name="friends" path="/dlog/friends.vm" redirect="true"/>
290

<forward name="blacklist" path="/dlog/blacklist.vm" redirect="true"/>
291

292

</action>
293

294

<action
295

name="siteForm"
296

validate="false"
297

path="/dlog/site"
298

scope="request"
299

type="com.liusoft.dlog4j.action.DlogAction">
300

301

</action>
302

303

</action-mappings>
304

305

</struts-config>
306

strut-config.wml.xml这个是和手机wap业务有关，暂不学习。
第 5 步：创建 Velocity 模板

posted on 2010-05-03 23:58 ohgrateboy 阅读(458) 评论(0) 编辑收藏所属分类: 开源项目-dlog4j博客系统学习

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