<!-- collection injection samples -->
    <bean id="injectCollection" class="CollectionInjection">
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="someValue">
                    <value>Hello World!</value>
                </entry>
                <entry key="someBean">
                    <ref local="oracle"/>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="props">
            <props>
                <prop key="firstName"> Rob </prop>
                <prop key="secondName"> Harrop </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>Hello World!</value>
                <ref local="oracle"/>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>Hello World!</value>
                <ref local="oracle"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

public interface Oracle {

    public String defineMeaningOfLife();
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public class Encyclopedia {

}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

public class BookwormOracle implements Oracle {

    private Encyclopedia enc;

    public void setEncyclopedia(Encyclopedia enc) {
        this.enc = enc;
    }

    public String defineMeaningOfLife() {
        return "Encyclopedia's are a waste of money - use the Internet";
    }

}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

public class CollectionInjection {

    private Map map;

    private Properties props;

    private Set set;

    private List list;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource(
                "build/beans.xml"));

        CollectionInjection instance = (CollectionInjection) factory.getBean("injectCollection");
        instance.displayInfo();
    }

    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void setSet(Set set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public void setProps(Properties props) {
        this.props = props;
    }

    public void displayInfo() {

        // display the Map
        Iterator i = map.keySet().iterator();

        System.out.println("Map contents:\n");
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Object key = i.next();
            System.out.println("Key: " + key + " - Value: " + map.get(key));
        }

        // display the properties
        i = props.keySet().iterator();
        System.out.println("\nProperties contents:\n");
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            String key = i.next().toString();
            System.out.println("Key: " + key + " - Value: "
                    + props.getProperty(key));
        }

        // display the set
        i = set.iterator();
        System.out.println("\nSet contents:\n");
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("Value: " + i.next());
        }

        // display the list
        i = list.iterator();
        System.out.println("\nList contents:\n");
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("Value: " + i.next());
        }
    }
}

解决方法如下：

(1)所有Hibernate操作必须加入事务代理,有Spring AOP切入！！！

(2)在"transactionAttributes"配置所有方法,缺一个方法都不行！！！