北京  也乐英语为了满足广大英语爱好者的需要特推出周末免费英语角服务，

北京英语角的组织形式如下：

    1：由也乐英语派出一名外教和一名助理负责组织英语角的活动。

    2: 英语角每周组织一次活动，也乐英语培训学校提供一间教室为大家的活动场所。

    3：英语爱好者可以免费参加英语角的活动，不收取任何费用，此活动是公益活动，也乐英

语不收取任何费用，也不限制参加次数。

    4：也乐英语免费提供给英语爱好者茶水、咖啡、以及活动所采用的书籍报纸。

    5：每周一到2个话题，由外教提前一周告诉大家，大家可以简单准备，以便在课堂上
        跟外教以及同学交流。
   
    6：外教会纠正大家的发音、语法、词汇上的错误，会形成一些总结，也希望大家能够畅所

欲言，大胆的说英语。

     7：所有参加英语角的爱好者，请您在交流期间把手机调为静音。

     也乐英语地址：北京丰台区马家堡西路15号 时代风帆大厦2区1901
     交通状况：地铁四号线角门西站A口上楼即可。 51、501、54、529、698、646、707 嘉园

二里东门下车
     联系电话：010-58423871  15330275871

       http://www.jacorb.org/download.html
  download ant
       http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

2:extact JacORB_2_2.jar to d:\JacORB_2_2

3:setup sys environment

       set ANT_HOME=
       set JAVA_HOME=
       set JACORB_HOME=d:\JacORB_2_2
       set PATH=%PATH%;%ANT_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JACORB_HOME%\bin;
       set CLASSPAHT=.;%CLASSPAHT%;%ANT_HOME%\lib\ant.jar;%JACORB_HOME%\lib\jarorb.jar;%JACORB_HOME%\lib\idl.jar\;%JACORB_HOME%\lib\logkit-1.2.jar

4:rename %JACORB_HOME%\etc\jacorb_properties.template to %JACORB_HOME%\etc\jacorb.properties
  and modify the 50th line to 53th line to
 
       #ORBInitRef.NameService=file:/y:/nsiona.ref
      
ORBInitRef.NameService=file://d://test//NS_Ref
      
#ORBInitRef.NameService=http://www.x.y.z/~user/NS_Ref
      
#ORBInitRef.TradingService=http://www.x.y.z/~user/TraderRef
 
  modify 618th line to
       jacorb.naming.ior_filename=d://test//NS_Ref

5:rename  %JACORB_HOME%\jacotemplate.bat to %JACORB_HOME%\jaco.bat
 
  and modify related env variable
 
  rename   %JACORB_HOME%\idltemplate.bat to %JACORB_HOME%\idl.bat
  
  and modify related env variable

6:  use ant compile and build idl and java

     cd  %JACORB_HOME%\demo\grid  

     run ant
   
     the generate class file in %JACORB_HOME%\classes  and generated java file in %JACORB_HOME%\demo\grid

7: open a new cmd window:
          cd %JACORB_HOME%   ns
 
   you can see the following result:   
       [ configuration jacorb loaded from file %JAORB_HOME%\etc\jacorb.properties]

   open a new cmd window:
          cd %JACORB_HOME%   jaco demo.grid.Server
  you can see the following result:   
  [ configuration jacorb loaded from file %JAORB_HOME%\etc\jacorb.properties]
  
  open a new cmd window:
          cd %JACORB_HOME%   jaco demo.grid.client
    you can see the following result:   
 
  [ configuration jacorb loaded from file D:\work\nj\JACORB\etc\jacorb.properties]
   Height = 31
   Width = 14
   Old value at (30,13): 0.21
   Setting (30,13) to 470.11
   New value at (30,13): 470.11
   MyException, reason: This is only a test exception, no harm done :-)
   done.

destination：topic queque
  queue简单点说就是1:1 一个消息只能由一个consumer去消费，别的consumer来消费的时候已经没了，先到先得
topic简单点说就是1:N 一个消息可以由多个consumer来消费，谁来消费都有
 subscribe，拿topic来说如果当前订阅不是持久订阅，只有再订阅后生产者生产得消息才能被consumer得到，持久订阅只要没有被consumer消费，早晚会消费这个消息
 
 
 
 一下是几个例子
 
 queuesend：queque消息产生
 queuereceive：queque消息得消费
 topicsend ：topic消息得产生
 topicreceive1：topic消息的非订阅
 topicrecieve2：topic消息的持久订阅
 
 这个例子实在WEBLOGIC814上测试过的，当然要定义JMSSERVER,FACTORY,DESTINATION。
 
 
 
 QueueSend
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.QueueSender;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class QueueSend {
 // Defines the JNDI context factory.
 public final static String JNDI_FACTORY = "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory";

 // Defines the JNDI provider url.
 public final static String PROVIDER_URL = " t3://localhost:7001";

 // Defines the JMS connection factory for the queue.
 public final static String JMS_FACTORY = "SendJMSFactory";

 // Defines the queue.
 public final static String QUEUE = "SendJMSQueue";

 private QueueConnectionFactory qconFactory;

 private QueueConnection qcon;

 private QueueSession qsession;

 private QueueSender qsender;

 private Queue queue;

 private TextMessage msg;

 /**
  * Creates all the necessary objects for sending messages to a JMS queue.
  *
  * @param ctx
  *            JNDI initial context
  * @param queueName
  *            name of queue
  * @exception NamingException
  *                if operation cannot be performed
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to initialize due to internal error
  */
 public void init(Context ctx, String queueName) throws NamingException,
   JMSException {
  qconFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY);
  qcon = qconFactory.createQueueConnection();
  qsession = qcon.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
  queue = (Queue) ctx.lookup(queueName);
  qsender = qsession.createSender(queue);
  msg = qsession.createTextMessage();
  qcon.start();
 }

 /**
  * Sends a message to a JMS queue.
  *
  * @param message
  *            message to be sent
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to send message due to internal error
  */
 public void send(String message) throws JMSException {
  msg.setText(message);
  qsender.send(msg);
 }

 /**
  * Closes JMS objects.
  *
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to close objects due to internal error
  */
 public void close() throws JMSException {
  qsender.close();
  qsession.close();
  qcon.close();
 }

 /**
  * main() method.
  *
  * @param args
  *            WebLogic Server URL
  * @exception Exception
  *                if operation fails
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  try {
   InitialContext ic = getInitialContext();
   QueueSend qs = new QueueSend();
   qs.init(ic, QUEUE);
   readAndSend(qs);
   qs.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 private static void readAndSend(QueueSend qs) throws IOException,
   JMSException {
  BufferedReader msgStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
    System.in));
  String line = null;
  boolean quitNow = false;
  do {
   System.out.print("Enter message (\"quit\" to quit): ");
   line = msgStream.readLine();
   if (line != null && line.trim().length() != 0) {
    qs.send(line);
    System.out.println("JMS Message Sent: " + line + "\n");
    quitNow = line.equalsIgnoreCase("quit");
   }
  } while (!quitNow);

 }

 private static InitialContext getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
  Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
  env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, JNDI_FACTORY);
  env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
  return new InitialContext(env);
 }

}

QueueReceive

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.QueueReceiver;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class QueueReceive implements MessageListener {
 // Defines the JNDI context factory.
 public final static String JNDI_FACTORY = "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory";

 // Defines the JNDI provider url.
 public final static String PROVIDER_URL = " t3://localhost:7001";

 // Defines the JMS connection factory for the queue.
 public final static String JMS_FACTORY = "SendJMSFactory";

 // Defines the queue.
 public final static String QUEUE = "SendJMSQueue";

 private QueueConnectionFactory qconFactory;

 private QueueConnection qcon;

 private QueueSession qsession;

 private QueueReceiver qreceiver;

 private Queue queue;

 private boolean quit = false;

 /**
  * Message listener interface.
  *
  * @param msg
  *            message
  */
 public void onMessage(Message msg) {
  try {
   String msgText;
   if (msg instanceof TextMessage) {
    msgText = ((TextMessage) msg).getText();
   } else {
    msgText = msg.toString();
   }

   System.out.println("Message Received: " + msgText);

//   if (msgText.equalsIgnoreCase("123")) {
//    synchronized (this) {
//     quit = true;
//     this.notifyAll(); // Notify main thread to quit
//    }
//   }
  } catch (JMSException jmse) {
   jmse.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * Creates all the necessary objects for receiving messages from a JMS
  * queue.
  *
  * @param ctx
  *            JNDI initial context
  * @param queueName
  *            name of queue
  * @exception NamingException
  *                if operation cannot be performed
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to initialize due to internal error
  */
 public void init(Context ctx, String queueName) throws NamingException,
   JMSException {
  qconFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY);
  qcon = qconFactory.createQueueConnection();
  qsession = qcon.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
  queue = (Queue) ctx.lookup(queueName);
  qreceiver = qsession.createReceiver(queue);
  qreceiver.setMessageListener(this);
  qcon.start();
 }

 /**
  * Closes JMS objects.
  *
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to close objects due to internal error
  */
 public void close() throws JMSException {
  qreceiver.close();
  qsession.close();
  qcon.close();
 }

 /**
  * main() method.
  *
  * @param args
  *            WebLogic Server URL
  * @exception Exception
  *                if execution fails
  */

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  InitialContext ic = getInitialContext();
  QueueReceive qr = new QueueReceive();
  qr.init(ic, QUEUE);

  System.out
    .println("JMS Ready To Receive Messages (To quit, send a \"quit\" message).");

  // Wait until a "quit" message has been received.
  synchronized (qr) {
   System.out.println("111111111111");
   while (!qr.quit) {
    try {
     System.out.println("2222222222");
     qr.wait();
     System.out.println("333333333");
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
    }
   }
  }
  qr.close();
 }

 private static InitialContext getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
  Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
  env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, JNDI_FACTORY);
  env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
  return new InitialContext(env);
 }

}

TopicSend

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.jms.TopicPublisher;
public class TopicSend {
 // Defines the JNDI context factory.
 public final static String JNDI_FACTORY = "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory";

 // Defines the JNDI provider url.
 public final static String PROVIDER_URL = " t3://localhost:7001";

 // Defines the JMS connection factory for the queue.
 public final static String JMS_FACTORY = "SendJMSFactory";

 // Defines the queue.
 public final static String TOPIC = "SendJMSTopic";

 private TopicConnectionFactory tconFactory;

 private TopicConnection tcon;

 private TopicSession tsession;

 private TopicPublisher tsender;

 private Topic topic;

 private TextMessage msg;
 public static InitialContext ic ;

 /**
  * Creates all the necessary objects for sending messages to a JMS queue.
  *
  * @param ctx
  *            JNDI initial context
  * @param queueName
  *            name of queue
  * @exception NamingException
  *                if operation cannot be performed
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to initialize due to internal error
  */
 public void init(Context ctx, String queueName) throws NamingException,
   JMSException {
  tconFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY);
  tcon = tconFactory.createTopicConnection();
  tsession = tcon.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
  System.out.println(topic);
  topic = (Topic) ctx.lookup(queueName);
  System.out.println(topic);
  tsender = tsession.createPublisher(topic);
  msg = tsession.createTextMessage();
  tcon.start();
 }

 /**
  * Sends a message to a JMS queue.
  *
  * @param message
  *            message to be sent
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to send message due to internal error
  */
 public void send(String message) throws JMSException ,NamingException{
  System.out.println(topic+"-----------");
  msg.setText(message);
  tsender.publish(msg);
 }

 /**
  * Closes JMS objects.
  *
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to close objects due to internal error
  */
 public void close() throws JMSException {
  tsender.close();
  tsession.close();
  tcon.close();
 }

 /**
  * main() method.
  *
  * @param args
  *            WebLogic Server URL
  * @exception Exception
  *                if operation fails
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  try {
   ic= getInitialContext();
   TopicSend ts = new TopicSend();
   ts.init(ic, TOPIC);
   readAndSend(ts);
   ts.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 private static void readAndSend(TopicSend ts) throws IOException,
   JMSException,NamingException {
  BufferedReader msgStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
    System.in));
  String line = null;
  boolean quitNow = false;
  do {
   System.out.print("Enter message (\"quit\" to quit): ");
   line = msgStream.readLine();
   if (line != null && line.trim().length() != 0) {
    ts.send(line);
   
    System.out.println("JMS Message Sent: " + line + "\n");
    quitNow = line.equalsIgnoreCase("quit");
   }
  } while (!quitNow);

 }

 private static InitialContext getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
  Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
  env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, JNDI_FACTORY);
  env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
  return new InitialContext(env);
 }

}

TopicReceive1

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class TopicReceive1 implements MessageListener {
 // Defines the JNDI context factory.
 public final static String JNDI_FACTORY = "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory";

 // Defines the JNDI provider url.
 public final static String PROVIDER_URL = " t3://localhost:7001";

 // Defines the JMS connection factory for the queue.
 public final static String JMS_FACTORY = "SendJMSFactory";

 // Defines the queue.
 public final static String TOPIC = "SendJMSTopic";

 private TopicConnectionFactory tconFactory;

 private TopicConnection tcon;

 private TopicSession tsession;

 private TopicSubscriber tsubscriber;

 private Topic topic;

 private boolean quit = false;

 /**
  * Message listener interface.
  *
  * @param msg
  *            message
  */
 public void onMessage(Message msg) {
  System.out.println("===================");
  try {
   String msgText;
   if (msg instanceof TextMessage) {
    msgText = ((TextMessage) msg).getText();
   } else {
    msgText = msg.toString();
   }

   System.out.println("Message Received: " + msgText);

//   if (msgText.equalsIgnoreCase("123")) {
//    synchronized (this) {
//     quit = true;
//     this.notifyAll(); // Notify main thread to quit
//    }
//   }
  } catch (JMSException jmse) {
   jmse.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * Creates all the necessary objects for receiving messages from a JMS
  * queue.
  *
  * @param ctx
  *            JNDI initial context
  * @param queueName
  *            name of queue
  * @exception NamingException
  *                if operation cannot be performed
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to initialize due to internal error
  */
 public void init(Context ctx, String queueName) throws NamingException,
   JMSException {
  tconFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY);
  tcon = tconFactory.createTopicConnection();
  tsession = tcon.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
  topic = (Topic) ctx.lookup(queueName);
  tsubscriber = tsession.createSubscriber(topic);
  //System.out.println("12");
  //Message msg = treceiver.receive();
  //msg.acknowledge();
  //tsubscriber = tsession.createSubscriber(topic);Message msg = tsubscriber.receive();msg.acknowledge();
  //System.out.println(msg);
  tsubscriber.setMessageListener(this);
  tcon.start();
 }

 /**
  * Closes JMS objects.
  *
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to close objects due to internal error
  */
 public void close() throws JMSException {
  tsubscriber.close();
  tsession.close();
  tcon.close();
 }

 /**
  * main() method.
  *
  * @param args
  *            WebLogic Server URL
  * @exception Exception
  *                if execution fails
  */

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  InitialContext ic = getInitialContext();
  TopicReceive1 tr1 = new TopicReceive1();
  tr1.init(ic, TOPIC);

  System.out
    .println("JMS Ready To Receive Messages (To quit, send a \"quit\" message).");
  
  

  // Wait until a "quit" message has been received.
//  synchronized (tr1) {
//   System.out.println("111111111111");
//   while (!tr1.quit) {
//    try {
//     System.out.println("2222222222");
//     tr1.wait();
//     System.out.println("333333333");
//    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
//    }
//   }
//  }
  tr1.close();
 }

 private static InitialContext getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
  Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
  env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, JNDI_FACTORY);
  env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
  return new InitialContext(env);
 }

}

TopicReceive2

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class TopicReceive2 {
 // Defines the JNDI context factory.
 public final static String JNDI_FACTORY = "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory";

 // Defines the JNDI provider url.
 public final static String PROVIDER_URL = " t3://localhost:7001";

 // Defines the JMS connection factory for the queue.
 public final static String JMS_FACTORY = "SendJMSFactory";

 // Defines the queue.
 public final static String TOPIC = "SendJMSTopic";

 private TopicConnectionFactory tconFactory;

 private TopicConnection tcon;

 private TopicSession tsession;

 private TopicSubscriber tsubscriber;

 private Topic topic;

 private boolean quit = false;

 /**
  * Creates all the necessary objects for receiving messages from a JMS
  * queue.
  *
  * @param ctx
  *            JNDI initial context
  * @param queueName
  *            name of queue
  * @exception NamingException
  *                if operation cannot be performed
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to initialize due to internal error
  */
 public void init(Context ctx, String queueName) throws NamingException,
   JMSException,InterruptedException {
  tconFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY);
  tcon = tconFactory.createTopicConnection();
  tcon.setClientID("IP10.200.7.104");
  tcon.start();
  
  tsession = tcon.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
  System.out.println("333333333333");
  topic = (Topic) ctx.lookup(queueName);
  //tsubscriber = tsession.createSubscriber(topic);
  tsubscriber= tsession.createDurableSubscriber(topic,"88888");
   for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
             //
             TextMessage message = (TextMessage) tsubscriber.receive();
             System.out.println("message["+i+"]: " + message.getText());
         }
          Thread.sleep(10000);
  //System.out.println("12");
  //Message msg = treceiver.receive();
  //msg.acknowledge();
  //tsubscriber = tsession.createSubscriber(topic);Message msg = tsubscriber.receive();msg.acknowledge();
  //System.out.println(msg);

 }

 /**
  * Closes JMS objects.
  *
  * @exception JMSException
  *                if JMS fails to close objects due to internal error
  */
 public void close() throws JMSException {
  tsubscriber.close();
  tsession.close();
  tcon.close();
 }

 /**
  * main() method.
  *
  * @param args
  *            WebLogic Server URL
  * @exception Exception
  *                if execution fails
  */

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  InitialContext ic = getInitialContext();
  TopicReceive2 tr2 = new TopicReceive2();
  tr2.init(ic, TOPIC);

  System.out
    .println("JMS Ready To Receive Messages (To quit, send a \"quit\" message).");
  
  

  // Wait until a "quit" message has been received.
//  synchronized (tr1) {
//   System.out.println("111111111111");
//   while (!tr1.quit) {
//    try {
//     System.out.println("2222222222");
//     tr1.wait();
//     System.out.println("333333333");
//    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
//    }
//   }
//  }
  tr2.close();
 }

 private static InitialContext getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
  Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
  env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, JNDI_FACTORY);
  env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
  return new InitialContext(env);
 }

}

　　注销系统的logout命令

　　1，Logout 注销是登陆的相对操作，登陆系统后，若要离开系统，用户只要直接下达logout命令即可:

　　[root@localhost root]#logout

　　Red Hat Linuxrelease 9(Shike)

　　Kernel 2.4.20.8 on an i686

　　Login: ← 回到登陆的画面

　　2，关机或重新启动的shutdown命令

　　Shutdown命令可以关闭所有程序，依照用户的需要，重新启动或关机。

　　参数说明如下:

　　 立即关机:-h 参数让系统立即关机。范例如下:

　　[root@localhost root]#shutdown –h now ← 要求系统立即关机

　　 指定关机时间:time参数可指定关机的时间;或设置多久时间后运行shutdown命令，范例如下:

　　[root@localhost root]#shutdown now ← 立刻关机

　　[root@localhost root]#shutdown +5 ← 5分钟后关机

　　[root@localhost root]#shutdown 10:30 ← 在10:30时关机

　　 关机后自动重启:-r 参数设置关机后重新启动。范例如下:

　　[root@localhost root]#shutdown -r now ← 立刻关闭系统并重启

　　[root@localhost root]#shutdown -r 23:59 ← 指定在23:59时重启动

　　3，重新启动计算机的reboot命令

　　顾名思义，reboot命令是用来重新启动系统的。常用的参数如下:

　　 -f 参数:不依正常的程序运行关机，直接关闭系统并重新启动计算机。

　　 -I 参数:在在重新启动之前关闭所有网络接口。

　　虽然reboot命令有个参数可以使用，但是一般只需要单独运行reboot命令就可以了