匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内)：[^\x00-\xff]

匹配空行的正则表达式：\n[\s| ]*\r

匹配HTML标记的正则表达式：/<(.*)>.*<\/\1>|<(.*) \/>/

匹配首尾空格的正则表达式：(^\s*)|(\s*$)

匹配IP地址的正则表达式：(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/

匹配Email地址的正则表达式：\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*

匹配网址URL的正则表达式：http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)?

The '*' character is used to specify all values. For example, "*" in the minute field means "every minute".

The '?' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. It is used to specify 'no specific value'. This is useful when you need to specify something in one of the two fileds, but not the other.

The '-' character is used to specify ranges For example "10-12" in the hour field means "the hours 10, 11 and 12".

The ',' character is used to specify additional values. For example "MON,WED,FRI" in the day-of-week field means "the days Monday, Wednesday, and Friday".

The '/' character is used to specify increments. For example "0/15" in the seconds field means "the seconds 0, 15, 30, and 45". And "5/15" in the seconds field means "the seconds 5, 20, 35, and 50". Specifying '*' before the '/' is equivalent to specifying 0 is the value to start with. Essentially, for each field in the expression, there is a set of numbers that can be turned on or off. For seconds and minutes, the numbers range from 0 to 59. For hours 0 to 23, for days of the month 0 to 31, and for months 1 to 12. The "/" character simply helps you turn on every "nth" value in the given set. Thus "7/6" in the month field only turns on month "7", it does NOT mean every 6th month, please note that subtlety.

The 'L' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. This character is short-hand for "last", but it has different meaning in each of the two fields. For example, the value "L" in the day-of-month field means "the last day of the month" - day 31 for January, day 28 for February on non-leap years. If used in the day-of-week field by itself, it simply means "7" or "SAT". But if used in the day-of-week field after another value, it means "the last xxx day of the month" - for example "6L" means "the last friday of the month". When using the 'L' option, it is important not to specify lists, or ranges of values, as you'll get confusing results.

The 'W' character is allowed for the day-of-month field. This character is used to specify the weekday (Monday-Friday) nearest the given day. As an example, if you were to specify "15W" as the value for the day-of-month field, the meaning is: "the nearest weekday to the 15th of the month". So if the 15th is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Friday the 14th. If the 15th is a Sunday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 16th. If the 15th is a Tuesday, then it will fire on Tuesday the 15th. However if you specify "1W" as the value for day-of-month, and the 1st is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 3rd, as it will not 'jump' over the boundary of a month's days. The 'W' character can only be specified when the day-of-month is a single day, not a range or list of days.

The 'L' and 'W' characters can also be combined for the day-of-month expression to yield 'LW', which translates to "last weekday of the month".

The '#' character is allowed for the day-of-week field. This character is used to specify "the nth" XXX day of the month. For example, the value of "6#3" in the day-of-week field means the third Friday of the month (day 6 = Friday and "#3" = the 3rd one in the month). Other examples: "2#1" = the first Monday of the month and "4#5" = the fifth Wednesday of the month. Note that if you specify "#5" and there is not 5 of the given day-of-week in the month, then no firing will occur that month.

The legal characters and the names of months and days of the week are not case sensitive.

java.lang.Class klass = Myclass.class;

log(java.lang.String.class.getClassLoader());

protected synchronized Class<?> loadClass
    (String name, boolean resolve)
    throws ClassNotFoundException{

    // First check if the class is already loaded
    Class c = findLoadedClass(name);
    if (c == null) {
        try {
            if (parent != null) {
                c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
            } else {
                c = findBootstrapClass0(name);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // If still not found, then invoke
            // findClass to find the class.
            c = findClass(name);
        }
    }
    if (resolve) {
            resolveClass(c);
    }
    return c;
}

public class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader{

    public MyClassLoader(){
        super(MyClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
    }
}

public class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader{

    public MyClassLoader(){
        super(getClass().getClassLoader());
    }
}

    protected Class<?> findClass(String name)
        throws ClassNotFoundException {
        throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
    }

Target target3 = (Target) target2;

    public void fx(){
        log("this = " + this + "; Version.fx(1).");
    }

    static{
        log("client.TaskImpl.class.getClassLoader
        (v1) : " + TaskImpl.class.getClassLoader());
    }

    public void execute(){
        log("this = " + this + "; execute(1)");
    }

public byte[] findClassBytes(String className){

        try{
            String pathName = currentRoot +
                File.separatorChar + className.
                replace('.', File.separatorChar)
                + ".class";
            FileInputStream inFile = new
                FileInputStream(pathName);
            byte[] classBytes = new
                byte[inFile.available()];
            inFile.read(classBytes);
            return classBytes;
        }
        catch (java.io.IOException ioEx){
            return null;
        }
    }

    public Class findClass(String name)throws
        ClassNotFoundException{

        byte[] classBytes = findClassBytes(name);
        if (classBytes==null){
            throw new ClassNotFoundException();
        }
        else{
            return defineClass(name, classBytes,
                0, classBytes.length);
        }
    }

    public Class findClass(String name, byte[]
        classBytes)throws ClassNotFoundException{

        if (classBytes==null){
            throw new ClassNotFoundException(
                "(classBytes==null)");
        }
        else{
            return defineClass(name, classBytes,
                0, classBytes.length);
        }
    }

    public void execute(String codeName,
        byte[] code){

        Class klass = null;
        try{
            klass = findClass(codeName, code);
            TaskIntf task = (TaskIntf)
                klass.newInstance();
            task.execute();
        }
        catch(Exception exception){
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public class Client{

    public static void main (String[] args){

        try{
            byte[] code = getClassDefinition
                ("client.TaskImpl");
            serverIntf.execute("client.TaskImpl",
                code);
            }
            catch(RemoteException remoteException){
                remoteException.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    private static byte[] getClassDefinition
        (String codeName){
        String userDir = System.getProperties().
            getProperty("BytePath");
        FileSystemClassLoader fscl1 = null;

        try{
            fscl1 = new FileSystemClassLoader
                (userDir);
        }
        catch(FileNotFoundException
            fileNotFoundException){
            fileNotFoundException.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fscl1.findClassBytes(codeName);
    }
}

public void execute(String codeName, byte[] code)throws RemoteException{

        FileSystemClassLoader fileSystemClassLoader = null;

        try{
            fileSystemClassLoader = new FileSystemClassLoader();
            fileSystemClassLoader.execute(codeName, code);
        }
        catch(Exception exception){
            throw new RemoteException(exception.getMessage());
        }
    }

// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

//画边框
g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

%>

-------------我是漂亮的分割线---------------

display.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>认证码输入页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0">
</head>
<body>
<form method=post action="check.jsp">
<table>
<tr>
<td align=left>系统产生的认证码：</td>
<td><img border=0 src="image.jsp"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=left>输入上面的认证码：</td>
<td><input type=text name=rand maxlength=4 value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2 align=center><input type=submit value="提交检测"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</body>
</html>

------------分割线,又见分割线--------------------------

check.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>认证码验证页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0">
</head>

<body>
<%
 String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
 String input = request.getParameter("rand");
%>
系统产生的认证码为： <%= rand %><br>
您输入的认证码为： <%= input %><br>
<br>
<%
  if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
<font color=green>输入相同，认证成功！</font>
<%
  } else {
%>
<font color=red>输入不同，认证失败！</font>
<%
  }
%>
</body>
</html>

存放数据的地方:

1.寄存器(Registers):位于处理器内部,速度最快,程序员无法直接操纵.

2.栈(Stack):位于一般的RAM当中,处理器由指针提供支持.因为要移动指针,所以存放在stack中的数据的实际大小和存活时间都是明确的.reference可以置入其中,但是java对象不可以.

3.堆(Heap):位于RAM当中,放置所有的java对象.new的对象都是自Heap分配空间的.

4.静态存储空间(Static storage):static可以将某个对象内的特定成员置为静态.java对象不可能置入此地.

5.常量存储空间(Constant storage):位于ROM中.

6.Non-RAM存储空间:streamed objects和persistent objects.

两种型别

1.对象型别:object type

2.基本型别:primitive type 不以new分配空间,而是一种automatic变量直接存放数据值,置于stack

如果想在heap内代替基本型别,可以适用外覆类.比如Character(char)

类的初始化过程

1.当一个对象首次生成,或者当类的static函数和static对象首次被访问,java inter Preter首先根据classpath环境变量来查找该对象.

2.一旦类被装载,就执行它的static初始动作,因此static初始化动作仅发生一次,就是在Class对象首次被装载时.

3.当new Class(),则先为class对象在Heap上分配足够的存储空间.

4.该存储空间先被清空.并自动将class对象内部所有隶属基本类型的数据设为缺省值,并将reference置为null

5.执行所有出现于数据定义处的初始化动作

6.执行构造函数