spring的 配置文件在启动时，加载的是web-info目录下的applicationContext.xml,
运行时使用的是web-info/classes目录下的applicationContext.xml。

配置web.xml使这2个路径一致：

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>

多个配置文件的加载
<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_core*.xml,
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_dict*.xml,
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_hibernate.xml,
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_staff*.xml,
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_security.xml
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_modules*.xml
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_cti*.xml
            classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_apm*.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

contextConfigLocation 参数定义了要装入的 Spring 配置文件。

由于是使用spring mvc来做项目，因此脱离了HttpServletRequest作为参数，不能够直接使用request，要想使用request可以使用下面的方法：

在web点xml中配置一个监听

<listener>         <listener-class>             org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener         </listener-class> </listener>

HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();

 在xml配置了这个标签后，spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的java文件，如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类，则把这些类注册为bean

注意：如果配置了<context:component-scan>那么<context:annotation-config/>标签就可以不用再xml中配置了，因为前者包含了后者。另外<context:annotation-config/>还提供了两个子标签

1.        <context:include-filter>

2.       <context:exclude-filter>

在说明这两个子标签前，先说一下<context:component-scan>有一个use-default-filters属性，改属性默认为true,这就意味着会扫描指定包下的全部的标有@Component的类，并注册成bean.也就是@Component的子注解@Service,@Reposity等。所以如果仅仅是在配置文件中这么写

<context:component-scan base-package="tv.huan.weisp.web"/>

 Use-default-filter此时为true那么会对base-package包或者子包下的所有的进行java类进行扫描,并把匹配的java类注册成bean。

 可以发现这种扫描的粒度有点太大，如果你只想扫描指定包下面的Controller，该怎么办？此时子标签<context:incluce-filter>就起到了勇武之地。如下所示

<context:component-scan base-package="tv.huan.weisp.web .controller">  

<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>   

</context:component-scan>  

这样就会只扫描base-package指定下的有@Controller下的java类，并注册成bean

但是因为use-dafault-filter在上面并没有指定，默认就为true，所以当把上面的配置改成如下所示的时候，就会产生与你期望相悖的结果（注意base-package包值得变化）

<context:component-scan base-package="tv.huan.weisp.web ">  

<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>   

</context:component-scan>  

此时，spring不仅扫描了@Controller，还扫描了指定包所在的子包service包下注解@Service的java类

此时指定的include-filter没有起到作用，只要把use-default-filter设置成false就可以了。这样就可以避免在base-packeage配置多个包名这种不是很优雅的方法来解决这个问题了。

另外在我参与的项目中可以发现在base-package指定的包中有的子包是不含有注解了，所以不用扫描，此时可以指定<context:exclude-filter>来进行过滤，说明此包不需要被扫描。综合以上说明

Use-dafault-filters=”false”的情况下：<context:exclude-filter>指定的不扫描，<context:include-filter>指定的扫描

The '*' character is used to specify all values. For example, "*" in the minute field means "every minute". 
“*”字符被用来指定所有的值。如：”*“在分钟的字段域里表示“每分钟”。 
The '?' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. It is used to specify 'no specific value'. This is useful when you need to specify something in one of the two fileds, but not the other. See the examples below for clarification. 
“?”字符只在日期域和星期域中使用。它被用来指定“非明确的值”。当你需要通过在这两个域中的一个来指定一些东西的时候，它是有用的。看下面的例子你就会明白。 
月份中的日期和星期中的日期这两个元素时互斥的一起应该通过设置一个问号(?)来表明不想设置那个字段

The '-' character is used to specify ranges For example "10-12" in the hour field means "the hours 10, 11 and 12". 
“-”字符被用来指定一个范围。如：“10-12”在小时域意味着“10点、11点、12点”。 

The ',' character is used to specify additional values. For example "MON,WED,FRI" in the day-of-week field means "the days Monday, Wednesday, and Friday". 
“,”字符被用来指定另外的值。如：“MON,WED,FRI”在星期域里表示”星期一、星期三、星期五”. 

The '/' character is used to specify increments. For example "0/15" in the seconds field means "the seconds 0, 15, 30, and 45". And "5/15" in the seconds field means "the seconds 5, 20, 35, and 50". Specifying '*' before the '/' is equivalent to specifying 0 is the value to start with. Essentially, for each field in the expression, there is a set of numbers that can be turned on or off. For seconds and minutes, the numbers range from 0 to 59. For hours 0 to 23, for days of the month 0 to 31, and for months 1 to 12. The "/" character simply helps you turn on every "nth" value in the given set. Thus "7/6" in the month field only turns on month "7", it does NOT mean every 6th month, please note that subtlety. 

The 'L' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. This character is short-hand for "last", but it has different meaning in each of the two fields. For example, the value "L" in the day-of-month field means "the last day of the month" - day 31 for January, day 28 for February on non-leap years. If used in the day-of-week field by itself, it simply means "7" or "SAT". But if used in the day-of-week field after another value, it means "the last xxx day of the month" - for example "6L" means "the last friday of the month". When using the 'L' option, it is important not to specify lists, or ranges of values, as you'll get confusing results. 

L是‘last’的省略写法可以表示day-of-month和day-of-week域，但在两个字段中的意思不同，例如day-of-month域中表示一个月的最后一天，
如果在day-of-week域表示‘7’或者‘SAT’，如果在day-of-week域中前面加上数字，它表示一个月的最后几天，例如‘6L’就表示一个月的最后一个
星期五，

The 'W' character is allowed for the day-of-month field. This character is used to specify the weekday (Monday-Friday) nearest the given day. As an example, if you were to specify "15W" as the value for the day-of-month field, the meaning is: "the nearest weekday to the 15th of the month". So if the 15th is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Friday the 14th. If the 15th is a Sunday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 16th. If the 15th is a Tuesday, then it will fire on Tuesday the 15th. However if you specify "1W" as the value for day-of-month, and the 1st is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 3rd, as it will not 'jump' over the boundary of a month's days. The 'W' character can only be specified when the day-of-month is a single day, not a range or list of days
. 
The 'L' and 'W' characters can also be combined for the day-of-month expression to yield 'LW', which translates to "last weekday of the month". 

The '#' character is allowed for the day-of-week field. This character is used to specify "the nth" XXX day of the month. For example, the value of "6#3" in the day-of-week field means the third Friday of the month (day 6 = Friday and "#3" = the 3rd one in the month). Other examples: "2#1" = the first Monday of the month and "4#5" = the fifth Wednesday of the month. Note that if you specify "#5" and there is not 5 of the given day-of-week in the month, then no firing will occur that month. 

The 'C' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. This character is short-hand for "calendar". This means values are calculated against the associated calendar, if any. If no calendar is associated, then it is equivalent to having an all-inclusive calendar. A value of "5C" in the day-of-month field means "the first day included by the calendar on or after the 5th". A value of "1C" in the day-of-week field means "the first day included by the calendar on or after sunday". 
关于cronExpression的介绍:
 
字段 允许值 允许的特殊字符 
秒 0-59 , - * / 
分 0-59 , - * / 
小时 0-23 , - * / 
日期 1-31 , - * ? / L W C 
月份 1-12 或者 JAN-DEC , - * / 
星期 1-7 或者 SUN-SAT , - * ? / L C # 
年（可选） 留空, 1970-2099 , - * / 
表达式意义 
"0 0 12 * * ?" 每天中午12点触发 
"0 15 10 ? * *" 每天上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 * * ?" 每天上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 * * ? *" 每天上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 * * ? 2005" 2005年的每天上午10:15触发 
"0 * 14 * * ?" 在每天下午2点到下午2:59期间的每1分钟触发 
"0 0/5 14 * * ?" 在每天下午2点到下午2:55期间的每5分钟触发 
"0 0/5 14,18 * * ?" 在每天下午2点到2:55期间和下午6点到6:55期间的每5分钟触发 
"0 0-5 14 * * ?" 在每天下午2点到下午2:05期间的每1分钟触发 
"0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED" 每年三月的星期三的下午2:10和2:44触发 
"0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI" 周一至周五的上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 15 * ?" 每月15日上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 L * ?" 每月最后一日的上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 ? * 6L" 每月的最后一个星期五上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005" 2002年至2005年的每月的最后一个星期五上午10:15触发 
"0 15 10 ? * 6#3" 每月的第三个星期五上午10:15触发 
每天早上6点 
0 6 * * * 
每两个小时 
0 */2 * * * 
晚上11点到早上8点之间每两个小时，早上八点 
0 23-7/2，8 * * * 
每个月的4号和每个礼拜的礼拜一到礼拜三的早上11点 
0 11 4 * 1-3 
1月1日早上4点 
0 4 1 1 *

quartz的高级特性不仅如此 
1 数据库存储 
2 集群支持 
3 数据库持久化任务，trigger 
4 trigger 的停止，运行 
5 任务的任意添加 
6 比corntrigger 更详尽的任务安排 
7 线程的内部数据交换