BlogJava-成就梦想-随笔分类-项目管理http://www.blogjava.net/iamct/category/51463.htmlzh-cnSat, 21 Apr 2012 03:58:26 GMTSat, 21 Apr 2012 03:58:26 GMT60maven 自动化web应用集成测试http://www.blogjava.net/iamct/archive/2012/04/21/372608.htmliamctiamctSat, 21 Apr 2012 03:57:00 GMThttp://www.blogjava.net/iamct/archive/2012/04/21/372608.htmlhttp://www.blogjava.net/iamct/comments/372608.htmlhttp://www.blogjava.net/iamct/archive/2012/04/21/372608.html#Feedback0http://www.blogjava.net/iamct/comments/commentRss/372608.htmlhttp://www.blogjava.net/iamct/services/trackbacks/372608.html         web应用集成测试的时候，各位还需要启动web容器，然后打开浏览器，输入ulr，然后看到浏览器的输出吗？

下面我们用maven做到自动化！


 

我们利用maven的生命周期和jetty插件来实现。

 

下面描述下做的自动化web集成测试实现的原理。

1，在生命周期pre-integration-test启动jetty容器

2，在生命周期integration-test中测试我们写的***IT.java类

3，在post-integration-test shutdow jetty容器。

在pom.xml中加入代码如下：

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>ittest</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>run-integration-test</id>
                                <phase>integration-test</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>test</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <configuration>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </configuration>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>6.1.26</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                            <stopPort>9966</stopPort>
                            <stopKey>stop-jetty-for-it</stopKey>
                            <connectors>
                                <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                                    <port>6211</port>
                                </connector>
                            </connectors>
                        </configuration>

                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>start-it-jetty</id>
                                <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>run</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <configuration>
                                    <daemon>true</daemon>
                                </configuration>
                            </execution>
                            <execution>
                                <id>stop-it-jetty</id>
                                <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>stop</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

 

然后就可以编写测试用例了

 

 步骤如下：

1，定义一个以此命名的****IT的测试类（integration test缩写）， 在里面华丽的写好你的测试逻辑。

再此不举例了，主要一个思路可以用httpclint来实现里面的测试代码。

2，然后 执行 mvn clean post-integration-test -Pittest

好了 就可以看到我们测试用例是否通过。

建议：以上的代码可以加入到父类的pom中，以后继承此父pom后，只需要按以上2步，就可以做到web应用测试自动化了。

 





iamct 2012-04-21 11:57 发表评论
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