log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG
#将DAO层log记录到DAOLog,allLog中
log4j.logger.DAO=DEBUG,A2,A4
#将逻辑层log记录到BusinessLog,allLog中
log4j.logger.Businesslog=DEBUG,A3,A4
#A1--打印到屏幕上
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
#A2--打印到文件DAOLog中--专门为DAO层服务
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.file=DAOLog
log4j.appender.A2.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

#A3--打印到文件BusinessLog中--专门记录逻辑处理层服务log信息
log4j.appender.A3=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A3.file=BusinessLog
log4j.appender.A3.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.A3.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A3.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

#A4--打印到文件alllog中--记录所有log信息
log4j.appender.A4=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A4.file=alllog
log4j.appender.A4.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.A4.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A4.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.file=demo
log4j.appender.A2.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n

log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m%n

log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %l "#" %m%n
2002-11-12 11:51:46,313 cn.net.unet.weboa.system.dao.RoleDAO.select(RoleDAO.java:409) "#" SELECT * FROM Role WHERE 1=1 order by createDate desc 

log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log信息:
[DEBUG] 2002-11-12 12:00:57,376 method:cn.net.unet.weboa.system.dao.RoleDAO.select(RoleDAO.java:409)
SELECT * FROM Role WHERE 1=1 order by createDate desc 

public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet{
...
/**
* Initialize global variables
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 初始化Action资源
try{
initLog4j();
...
}catch(IOException e){
throw new ServletException("Load ActionRes is Error");
}
}
...
protected void initLog4j(){
PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");
}
...
}//end class ActionServlet

log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.file=demo
log4j.appender.A2.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l%n%m%n

public class RoleDAO extends BaseDBObject
{
...
static Logger log = Logger.getLogger("DAO");
...
public BeanCollection selectAll() throws SQLException
{
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(SQLBUF_LEN);
sql.append("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " order by roldId");
//System.out.println(sql.toString());
log.debug(sql);
...
}
...
}

public Class RoleDAO(){

static Logger log = Logger.getLogger("DAO");

//在每一次new RoleDAO对象的时候都执行一次configure()操作
public RoleDAO(TransactionManager transMgr) throws SQLException
{
...
PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");
...
}

public void select(){
...
//使用log4j进行log记录
log.debug("...");
...
}
}

public static void copyProperties(java.lang.Object dest,java.lang.Object orig)
  throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
         java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

//得到TeacherForm
TeacherForm teacherForm=(TeacherForm)form;
//构造Teacher对象
Teacher teacher=new Teacher();
//赋值
teacher.setName(teacherForm.getName());
teacher.setAge(teacherForm.getAge());
teacher.setGender(teacherForm.getGender());
teacher.setMajor(teacherForm.getMajor());
teacher.setDepartment(teacherForm.getDepartment());

//持久化Teacher对象到数据库
HibernateDAO=;
HibernateDAO.save(teacher);

而使用BeanUtils后，代码就大大改观了，如下所示：
//得到TeacherForm
TeacherForm teacherForm=(TeacherForm)form;
//构造Teacher对象
Teacher teacher=new Teacher();
//赋值
BeanUtils.copyProperties(teacher,teacherForm);
//持久化Teacher对象到数据库
HibernateDAO=;
HibernateDAO.save(teacher);

teacher.setModifyDate(new Date());

    * java.lang.BigDecimal
    * java.lang.BigInteger
    * boolean and java.lang.Boolean
    * byte and java.lang.Byte
    * char and java.lang.Character
    * java.lang.Class
    * double and java.lang.Double
    * float and java.lang.Float
    * int and java.lang.Integer
    * long and java.lang.Long
    * short and java.lang.Short
    * java.lang.String
    * java.sql.Date
    * java.sql.Time
    * java.sql.Timestamp 

BeanUtils.copyProperties(aValue, aLocal)

    假设del.jsp文件在e:/work/test 下，用下面的程序好像可以删掉：

<!--原始的del.jsp源文件-->
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" errorPage="" %>
<%request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" import="java.util.*" import ="java.text.*" import="java.io.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<title>删除成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
File f=new File("/image/",test.gif);
boolean a=f.delete();
out.print("a="+a);
</body>
</html>

    但事实上不行，你会发现a=false;

    这就需要获取其绝对路径， 我们用java程序来做一个专门来获取绝对路径的javaBean(path_test.java)就可以了。

path_test.java的代码如下：
package pathtest;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;//导入PageContext类，不要忘了
public class path_test
{

protected ServletContext m_application;
private boolean m_denyPhysicalPath;
public path_test()
{

}
public final void initialize(PageContext pageContext)
throws ServletException
{
m_application = pageContext.getServletContext();

}

public String getPhysicalPath(String filePathName, int option)
throws IOException
{
String path = new String();
String fileName = new String();
String fileSeparator = new String();
boolean isPhysical = false;
fileSeparator=System.getProperty("file.separator");
if(filePathName == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("There is no specified destination file (1140).");
if(filePathName.equals(""))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("There is no specified destination file (1140).");
if(filePathName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0)
{
path = filePathName.substring(0, filePathName.lastIndexOf("\\"));
fileName = filePathName.substring(filePathName.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
}
if(filePathName.lastIndexOf("/") >= 0)
{
path = filePathName.substring(0, filePathName.lastIndexOf("/"));
fileName = filePathName.substring(filePathName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
}
path = path.length() != 0 ? path : "/";
java.io.File physicalPath = new java.io.File(path);
if(physicalPath.exists())
isPhysical = true;
if(option == 0)
{
if(isVirtual(path))
{
path = m_application.getRealPath(path);
if(path.endsWith(fileSeparator))
path = path + fileName;
else
path = String.valueOf((new StringBuffer(String.valueOf(path))).append(fileSeparator).append(fileName));
return path;
}
if(isPhysical)
{
if(m_denyPhysicalPath)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Physical path is denied (1125).");
else
return filePathName;
} else
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This path does not exist (1135).");
}
}
if(option == 1)
{
if(isVirtual(path))
{
path = m_application.getRealPath(path);
if(path.endsWith(fileSeparator))
path = path + fileName;
else
path = String.valueOf((new StringBuffer(String.valueOf(path))).append(fileSeparator).append(fileName));
return path;
}
if(isPhysical)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The path is not a virtual path.");
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This path does not exist (1135).");
}
if(option == 2)
{
if(isPhysical)
if(m_denyPhysicalPath)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Physical path is denied (1125).");
else
return filePathName;
if(isVirtual(path))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The path is not a physical path.");
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This path does not exist (1135).");
}

else
{
return null;
}

}
private boolean isVirtual(String pathName) //判断是否是虚拟路径
{
if(m_application.getRealPath(pathName) != null)
{
java.io.File virtualFile = new java.io.File(m_application.getRealPath(pathName));
return virtualFile.exists();
}

else
{
return false;
}
}

}

    对path_test.java编译后，得到包pathtest,里面有path_test.class类，

    把整个包放到虚拟目录的classes下，然后再把del.jsp文件改成如下程序，一切都OK了！

<!--改后的del.jsp的源文件-->
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" errorPage="" %>
<%request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" import="java.util.*" import ="java.text.*" import="java.io.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<title>删除成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:useBean id="pathtest" scope="page" class="pathtest.path_test" />
pathtest.initialize(pageContext);//初始化
String dir1=pathtest.getPhysicalPath("/test/image/",0);//传参数
out.print(dir1);//输出的是绝对路径
File file=new File(dir1,"test.gif");//生成文件对象
boolean a=file.delete();
out.print("a="+a);
</body">
</html>

    此时a=true;表示删除成功！

    到此为止，问题全部搞定。