USE     tablename             -- 要操作的数据库名
SELECT  @LogicalFileName = 'tablename_log',  -- 日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10,               -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
        @NewSize = 1                  -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
-- Setup / initialize
DECLARE @OriginalSize int
SELECT @OriginalSize = size
  FROM sysfiles
  WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8K pages or ' +
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + 'MB'
  FROM sysfiles
  WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
CREATE TABLE DummyTrans
  (DummyColumn char (8000) not null)

DECLARE @Counter   INT,
        @StartTime DATETIME,
        @TruncLog  VARCHAR(255)
SELECT  @StartTime = GETDATE(),
        @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() + ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)
EXEC (@TruncLog)
-- Wrap the log if necessary.
WHILE     @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired
      AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName) 
      AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize 
  BEGIN -- Outer loop.
    SELECT @Counter = 0
    WHILE  ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000))
      BEGIN -- update
        INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log') 
        DELETE DummyTrans
        SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1
      END  
    EXEC (@TruncLog) 
  END  
SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pages or ' +
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + 'MB'
  FROM sysfiles
  WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
DROP TABLE DummyTrans
SET NOCOUNT OFF
8、说明：更改某个表
exec sp_changeobjectowner 'tablename','dbo'
9、存储更改全部表
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch
 @OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),
 @NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)
AS
DECLARE @Name   as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @Owner  as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OwnerName  as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR
 select 'Name'   = name,
  'Owner'   = user_name(uid)
 from sysobjects
 where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner
 order by name
OPEN  curObject
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)
BEGIN    
 if @Owner=@OldOwner
 begin
  set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + '.' + rtrim(@Name)
  exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner
 end
-- select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner
 FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
END
close curObject
deallocate curObject
GO

10、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据
declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<30
begin
   insert into test (userid) values(@i)
   set @i=@i+1
end
小记存储过程中经常用到的本周，本月，本年函数
Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),-1)
Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),6)
Dateadd(mm,datediff(mm,0,getdate()),0)
Dateadd(ms,-3,dateadd(mm,datediff(m,0,getdate())+1,0))
Dateadd(yy,datediff(yy,0,getdate()),0)
Dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate())+1, 0))
上面的SQL代码只是一个时间段
Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),-1)
Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),6)
就是表示本周时间段.
下面的SQL的条件部分,就是查询时间段在本周范围内的:
Where Time BETWEEN Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),-1) AND Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),6)
而在存储过程中
select @begintime = Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),-1)
select @endtime = Dateadd(wk,datediff(wk,0,getdate()),6)

11: 要求在表中显示出各工种之间工资最高的人的姓名，工资和所在工种，表如下：

工号     姓名     工种     工资

001     张三     钳工     1800

002     李四     车工     1800

003     王五     车工     1400

004     赵六     钳工     1500

005     孙七     钳工     1200

006     周八     车工     1500

007     钱大    工程师   1800

008     张六    工程师   2400

009     侯二    工程师   2400

010     胡二    工程师   2100、

结果要求如下图显示：

姓名     工种     工资

张三     钳工     1800

李四     车工     1800

张六    工程师   2400

侯二    工程师   2400

select 姓名,工种,工资 from test t1 where 工资 in (select max(工资) from test t2 where t1.工种=t2.工种 group by 工种)