﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>BlogJava-hejiaming的博客-随笔分类-Java</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/category/25196.html</link><description>从来只有事情改变人，而人是无法改变事情的</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 15:50:15 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 15:50:15 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>(转)commons-logging和Log4j</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2010/01/08/308793.html</link><dc:creator>何嘉明</dc:creator><author>何嘉明</author><pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 15:50:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2010/01/08/308793.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/308793.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2010/01/08/308793.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/commentRss/308793.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/services/trackbacks/308793.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<span style="color: olive">一、commons-logging和Log4j</span> <br />
Commons-loggin的目的是为&#8220;所有的Java日志实现&#8221;提供一个统一的接口，它自身的日志功能平常弱（只有一个简单的SimpleLog?），所以一般不会单独使用它。Log4j的功能非常全面强大，是目前的首选。我发现几乎所有的Java开源项目都会用到Log4j，但我同时发现，所有用到Log4j的项目一般也同时会用到commons-loggin。我想，大家都不希望自己的项目与Log4j绑定的太紧密吧。另外一个我能想到的&#8220;同时使用commons-logging和Log4j&#8221;的原因是，简化使用和配置。 <br />
<br />
<span style="color: olive">二、Commons-logging能帮我们做什么？</span> <br />
<br />
提供一个统一的日志接口，简单了操作，同时避免项目与某个日志实现系统紧密的耦合，很贴心的帮我们自动选择适当的日志实现系统(如log4j,JDK自身的日志实现类,SimpleLog)它甚至不需要配置 <br />
<br />
<span style="color: blue">说明如下：</span> <br />
<br />
1)&nbsp; 首先在classpath下寻找自己的配置文件commons-logging.properties，如果找到，则使用其中定义的Log实现类； <br />
<br />
2)&nbsp; 如果找不到commons-logging.properties文件，则在查找是否已定义系统环境变量org.apache.commons.logging.Log，找到则使用其定义的Log实现类； <br />
<br />
<br />
建立一个叫 ：CATALINA_OPTS 的环境变量 <br />
给他的值 ： - Dorg.apache.commons.logging.Log = org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SimpleLog&nbsp; - Dorg.apache.commons.logging.simplelog.defaultlog = warn <br />
<br />
3)&nbsp; 否则，查看classpath中是否有Log4j的包，如果发现，则自动使用Log4j作为日志实现类； <br />
<br />
4)&nbsp; 否则，使用JDK自身的日志实现类（JDK1.4以后才有日志实现类）； <br />
<br />
5)&nbsp; 否则，使用commons-logging自己提供的一个简单的日志实现类SimpleLog； <br />
<br />
（以上顺序不保证完全准确，请参考官方文档） <br />
<br />
可见，commons-logging总是能找到一个日志实现类，并且尽可能找到一个&#8220;最合适&#8221;的日志实现类。我说它&#8220;很贴心&#8221;实际上是因为： <br />
<br />
1、可以不需要配置文件； <br />
2、自动判断有没有Log4j包，有则自动使用之； <br />
3、最悲观的情况下也总能保证提供一个日志实现（SimpleLog）。 <br />
<br />
<br />
可以看到，commons-logging对编程者和Log4j都非常友好。 <br />
<span style="color: olive">三、Commons-logging结合Log4j</span> <br />
<br />
只需将Log4j的Jar包和log4j.properties放置到classpash中就可以了。这样就很简单地完成了commons-logging与Log4j的融合。如果不想用Log4j了怎么办？只需将classpath中的Log4j的Jar包删除即可。就这么简单！ <br />
<br />
<span style="color: brown">具体代码如下：</span>
<pre style="display: none" class="java" name="code">
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;1</span><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><span style="color: #0000ff">package</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;liigo.testlog;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;org.apache.commons.logging.Log;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;5</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_154_517_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_517_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_517_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_154_517_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"  alt="" /><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_154_517_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_517_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_517_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_154_517_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">public</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">class</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;TestLog&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_154_517_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_154_517_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;7</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">private</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">static</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;Log&nbsp;log&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;LogFactory.getLog(TestLog.&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">class</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;8</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_254_392_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_254_392_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_254_392_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_254_392_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"  alt="" /><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_254_392_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_254_392_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_254_392_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_254_392_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">public</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;test()&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_254_392_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_254_392_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;9</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;log.debug(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;111&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />log.info(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;222&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">11</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />log.warn(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;333&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">12</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />log.error(warnStr,&nbsp;exception);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">13</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />log.fatal(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;555&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">14</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">15</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">16</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_447_511_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_447_511_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_447_511_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_447_511_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"  alt="" /><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_447_511_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_447_511_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_447_511_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_447_511_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">public</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">static</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;main(String[]&nbsp;args)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_447_511_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_447_511_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">17</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />TestLog&nbsp;testLog&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">new</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;TestLog();&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">18</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />testLog.test();&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">19</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">20</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
</pre>
<pre style="display: none" class="java" name="code">&nbsp;</pre>
<br />
<br />
应该注意到，我们上面给出的源代码，完全没有涉及到Log4j——这正是我们所希望的，这也正是commons-logging所要达到的目标之一。 <br />
可是，怎么才能让Log4j发挥它的作用呢？答案很简单，只需满足&#8220;classpath中有Log4j的jar包&#8221;。前面已经说过了，commons-logging会自动发现并应用Log4j。所以只要它存在，它就发挥作用。（它不存在呢？自然就不发挥作用，commons-logging会另行选择其它的日志实现类。） <br />
<br />
<span style="color: olive">四、单独使用Log4j</span> <br />
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;1</span><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;org.apache.log4j.Logger;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_117_571_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_117_571_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_117_571_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_117_571_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"  alt="" /><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_117_571_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_117_571_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_117_571_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_117_571_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">public</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">class</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;TestLog4j&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_117_571_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_117_571_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">static</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;Logger&nbsp;logger&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;Logger.getLogger(TestLog4j.&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">class</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;First&nbsp;step&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;5</span><span style="color: #008000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_253_565_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_253_565_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_253_565_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_253_565_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"  alt="" /><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_253_565_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_253_565_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_253_565_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_253_565_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">public</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">static</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;main(String&nbsp;args[])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_253_565_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_253_565_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;PropertyConfigurator.configure(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;log4j.properties&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;Second&nbsp;step&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;7</span><span style="color: #008000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;logger.debug(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;some&nbsp;DEBUG&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;Third&nbsp;step&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;8</span><span style="color: #008000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;logger.info(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;some&nbsp;INFO&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;9</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;logger.warn(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;some&nbsp;WARN&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />logger.error(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;some&nbsp;ERROR&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">11</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />logger.fatal(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;some&nbsp;FATAL&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">12</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: #008080">13</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red">总结</span> <br />
将commons-logging和Log4j的jar包都放置到classpath下，同时也将Log4j的配置文件放到classpath中，两者就可以很好的合作。 <br />
采用Log4j配合commons-logging作为日志系统，是目前Java领域非常非常流行的模式，使用非常非常的普遍。两者的结合带来的结果就是：简单 + 强大。 <br />
<br />
commons-logging提供了简捷、统一的接口，不需要额外配置，简单； <br />
<br />
Log4j功能非常全面、强大； <br />
<br />
commons-logging仅仅对Log4j(当然还包括其它LOG实现)作了一层包装，具体的日志输出还是在内部转交给身后的Log4j来处理；而Log4j虽然做了所有的事情，却甘作绿叶，从不以真身示人。 <br />
<br />
两者堪称绝配。 <br />
<br />
<span style="color: olive">五、对log4j.properties的一点介绍 <br />
</span><br />
下面对log4j.properties文件内容作一点点介绍，以后文所附log4j.properties文件为例： <br />
<br />
除去以#开头的注释以及空行，第一行有用的内容是： <br />
<br />
1&nbsp; log4j.rootLogger&nbsp; =&nbsp; DEBUG, CONSOLE,A1 <br />
log4j.rootLogger是最最重要的一个属性了，它定义日志信息的&#8220;输出级别&#8221;和&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;。 <br />
关键看&#8220;=&#8221;后面的值，&#8220;DEBUG, CONSOLE,A1&#8221;这里我们要把它分成两部分：第一个逗号之前的是第一部分，指定&#8220;输出级别&#8221;；后面的是第二部分，指定&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;。可以同时指定多个&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;，以逗号隔开。 <br />
具体到上面这一行：它指定的&#8220;输出级别&#8221;是&#8220;DEBUG&#8221;；它指定的&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;是&#8220;CONSOLE&#8221;和&#8220;A1&#8221;。 <br />
<br />
注意： <br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;输出级别&#8221;有可选的五个值，分别是DEBUG、INFO、WARN、ERROR、FATAL，它们是由Log4j系统定义的。 <br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;输出目的地&#8221;就是我们自己定义的了，就在log4j.properties的后面部分，此文件定义的&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;有CONSOLE、FILE、ROLLING_FILE、SOCKET、LF5_APPENDER、MAIL、DATABASE、A1、im。该文件之所以可作主模板，就是因为它比较全面地定义了各种常见的输出目的地（控制台、文件、电子邮件、数据库等）。 <br />
<br />
好，下面详细解释&#8220;log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE,A1&#8221;这一行： <br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 指定&#8220;输出级别&#8221;是&#8220;DEBUG&#8221;，即，仅输出级别大于等于&#8220;调试（DEBUG）&#8221;的日志信息。如果此处指定的是&#8220;WARN&#8221;则仅调用warn()、error()、fatal()方法输出的日志信息才被输出到&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;，而调用debug()、info()方法输出的日志信息不被输出到&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;。明白了吗？Log4j就是以这种方式来过滤控制日志信息的输出与否，这也是对日志信息进行级别分类的目的。 <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 指定&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;是&#8220;CONSOLE&#8221;和&#8220;A1&#8221;，即，将指定的日志信息（根据日志级别已进行了过滤）同时输出到的&#8220;控制台&#8221;和&#8220;SampleMessages.log4j文件&#8221;。 <br />
<br />
<br />
为什么说&#8220;CONSOLE&#8221;表示将日志信息输出到&#8220;控制台&#8221;呢？那就要看一下后文的定义了： <br />
<br />
# 应用于控制台 <br />
<br />
1&nbsp; log4j.appender.CONSOLE = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender <br />
2 log4j.appender.Threshold = DEBUG <br />
3 log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target = System.out <br />
4 log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
5 log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
6&nbsp; #log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = [start] % d&nbsp; {DATE} [DATE] % n % p[PRIORITY] % n % x[NDC] % n % t[THREAD] n % c[CATEGORY] % n % m[MESSAGE] % n % n&nbsp; <br />
为什么说&#8220;A1&#8221;表示将日志信息输出到&#8220;SampleMessages.log4j文件&#8221;呢？还要看后文的定义： <br />
<br />
1&nbsp; log4j.appender.A1 = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender <br />
2 log4j.appender.A1.File = SampleMessages.log4j <br />
3 log4j.appender.A1.DatePattern = yyyyMMdd - HH ' .log4j '&nbsp; <br />
4 log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout&nbsp; <br />
注意：这里的定义没有指定输出文件的路径，它的路径实际上是 java.user.path的值。 <br />
您应该已经注意到，在定义&#8220;输出目的地&#8221;时，还可以指定日志格式、时间、布局等相关信息。略过。 <br />
<br />
好了，我可以根据需要，将这一行修改为： <br />
<br />
1&nbsp; log4j.rootLogger&nbsp; =&nbsp; ERROR, CONSOLE,FILE,MAIL <br />
将&#8220;错误（ERROR）&#8221;及&#8220;致命错误（FATAL）&#8221;级别的日志信息同时输出到控制台、文件，并且发电子邮件向系统管理员报告。是不是很爽？（如果将&#8220;调试（DEBUG）&#8221;级别的日志信息邮件给管理员，恐怕迟早会把他/她的邮箱涨爆，哪怕用的是Gmail！再次理解了&#8220;将日志信息分为不同级别&#8221;的意图了吧？） <br />
<br />
附：一个有用的log4j.properties文件模板 <br />
<br />
<br />
##Log4J的配置之简单使它遍及于越来越多的应用中了 <br />
<br />
##Log4J配置文件实现了输出到控制台、文件、回滚文件、发送日志邮件、输出到数据库日志表、自定义标签等全套功能。择其一二使用就够用了。 <br />
<br />
##此文件（log4j.properties）内容来自网络，非本文作者liigo原创。 <br />
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, CONSOLE,A1 <br />
log4j.addivity.org.apache = true&nbsp; <br />
<br />
# 应用于控制台 <br />
log4j.appender.CONSOLE = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender <br />
log4j.appender.Threshold = DEBUG <br />
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target = System.out <br />
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = [start] % d&nbsp; {DATE} [DATE] % n % p[PRIORITY] % n % x[NDC] % n % t[THREAD] n % c[CATEGORY] % n % m[MESSAGE] % n % n <br />
<br />
#应用于文件 <br />
log4j.appender.FILE = org.apache.log4j.FileAppender <br />
log4j.appender.FILE.File = file.log <br />
log4j.appender.FILE.Append = false&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.FILE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
# Use&nbsp; this&nbsp; layout&nbsp; for&nbsp; LogFactor&nbsp; 5&nbsp; analysis <br />
<br />
# 应用于文件回滚 <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Threshold = ERROR <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.File = rolling.log <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Append = true&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxFileSize = 10KB <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxBackupIndex = 1&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
<br />
#应用于socket <br />
log4j.appender.SOCKET = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender <br />
log4j.appender.SOCKET.RemoteHost = localhost <br />
log4j.appender.SOCKET.Port = 5001&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.SOCKET.LocationInfo = true&nbsp; <br />
# Set up&nbsp; for&nbsp; Log Facter&nbsp; 5&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.SOCKET.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.SOCET.layout.ConversionPattern = [start] % d&nbsp; {DATE} [DATE] % n % p[PRIORITY] % n % x[NDC] % n % t[THREAD] % n % c[CATEGORY] % n % m[MESSAGE] % n % n <br />
<br />
# Log Factor&nbsp; 5&nbsp; Appender <br />
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER = org.apache.log4j.lf5.LF5Appender <br />
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER.MaxNumberOfRecords = 2000&nbsp; <br />
<br />
# 发送日志给邮件 <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL = org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.Threshold = FATA <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.BufferSize = 10&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.From = web@www.wuset.com <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.SMTPHost = www.wusetu.com <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject = Log4J Message <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.To = web@www.wusetu.com <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
<br />
<br />
# 用于数据库 <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE = org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.URL = jdbc:mysql: // localhost:3306/test&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.user = root <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.password =&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.sql = INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES ( ' [framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n ' ) <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
log4j.appender.A1 = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender <br />
log4j.appender.A1.File = SampleMessages.log4j <br />
log4j.appender.A1.DatePattern = yyyyMMdd - HH ' .log4j '&nbsp; <br />
log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout <br />
<br />
#自定义Appender <br />
log4j.appender.im&nbsp; =&nbsp; net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender <br />
log4j.appender.im.host&nbsp; =&nbsp; mail.cybercorlin.net <br />
log4j.appender.im.username&nbsp; =&nbsp; username <br />
log4j.appender.im.password&nbsp; =&nbsp; password <br />
log4j.appender.im.recipient&nbsp; =&nbsp; corlin@cybercorlin.net <br />
log4j.appender.im.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout <br />
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern&nbsp; = [framework]&nbsp; % d&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % c&nbsp; -%- 4r [ % t]&nbsp; %- 5p&nbsp; % c&nbsp; % x&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; % m % n <br />
<br />
# 结束 <br />
<br />
Log4J发日志邮件给多个接收者及标题、正文乱码问题 <br />
<br />
以前开发的系统没有单独的日志管理，所有的日志统一输出到tomcat后台一个文件里，不几天就是好几G，现在要整体增加一个Log4J管理日志的功能，其实这方面的资料网上多的是。发邮件的配置说明也有，但是具体怎么发，乱码问题怎么解决那就比较少了。 <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 利用javamail发送邮件，你需要导入包mail.jar和activation.jar这两个包 ，否则是没法发邮件的 ，下边配置文件里绿色行显示的就是发给两个接收者ac和ae。 <br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这里会出现中文乱码问题，主要有两方面的乱码，一是标题乱码；二是正文乱码。下边具体说明这两种乱码的解决方案。 <br />
一、 标题乱码 <br />
Log4J日志邮件的标题在配置文件log4j.properties里设定，如下 <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.Threshold=FATAL <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.BufferSize=10 <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.From=ab@163.com <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.SMTPHost=smtp@163.com <br />
<span style="color: green">log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject= Log4J提醒您：系统发生了严重错误 </span>log4j.appender.MAIL.To=ac@163.com,ae@163.com <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout=com.sun.DefineLayOut <br />
<span style="color: red">log4j.appender.MAIL.layout.LocationInfo=true </span><br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 绿色的行就是标题，log4J配置文件默认的读取方式是ISO-88591，遇到中文会出现乱码，我们可以把这个配置文件log4j.properties用jdk的工具native2asii转换一下编码方式。 <br />
命令：native2asii log4j.properties log4jxx.properties <br />
把这个log4jxx.properties改名为log4j.properties取代原来的log4j.properties就ok了。 <br />
灰色行重新编码后是： <br />
log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject=Log4J\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef <br />
<br />
二、 正文乱码 <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 正文乱码，解决也比较简单。阅读Log4J的源码类SMTPAppender，我们可以发现sendBuffer()方法中有这样一句： <br />
part.setContent(sbuf.toString(), layout.getContentType()); <br />
我们继续追踪发现layout就是配置文件里的layout属性对应的布局模式。但是这些布局模式都是继承自Layout，而contentType是只可通过getContentType方法取得，不能修改。所有的布局模式getContentType方法返回的都是&#8221;text/plain&#8221;； <br />
为处理中文乱码，我们可以写一个布局模式。如果你要使用HTMLLayout，我们就写一个HTMLLayout的子类，覆盖HTMLLayout的getContentType方法即可。假如我要用org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout。我们就可以写一个DefineLayOut类，代码如下： <br />
package com.sun; <br />
<br />
import org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout; <br />
public class DefineLayOut extends HTMLLayout{ <br />
public String getContentType() { <br />
return "text/html;charset=GBK"; <br />
} <br />
} <br />
对应的配置文件设置如红色行所示。 <br />
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/aggbug/308793.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/" target="_blank">何嘉明</a> 2010-01-08 23:50 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2010/01/08/308793.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>context-param与init-param转载</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/09/20/146678.html</link><dc:creator>何嘉明</dc:creator><author>何嘉明</author><pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2007 01:22:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/09/20/146678.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/146678.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/09/20/146678.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/commentRss/146678.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/services/trackbacks/146678.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[web.xml里面可以定义两种参数：<br />
(1)application范围内的参数，存放在servletcontext中，在web.xml中配置如下：
<div style="border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; background: rgb(230,230,230) 0% 50%; padding-bottom: 4px; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; width: 95%; padding-top: 4px; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">
<div><img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /><span> </span><span>&lt;</span><span>context-param</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>param-name</span><span>&gt;</span><span>context/param</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>param-name</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>param-value</span><span>&gt;</span><span>avalible during application</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>param-value</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>context-param</span><span>&gt;</span></div>
</div>
<p>(2)servlet范围内的参数，只能在servlet的init()方法中取得，在web.xml中配置如下：</p>
<div style="border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; background: rgb(230,230,230) 0% 50%; padding-bottom: 4px; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; width: 95%; padding-top: 4px; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">
<div><img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /><span> </span><span>&lt;</span><span>servlet</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>servlet-name</span><span>&gt;</span><span>MainServlet</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>servlet-name</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>servlet-class</span><span>&gt;</span><span>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>servlet-class</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>init-param</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>param-name</span><span>&gt;</span><span>param1</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>param-name</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>param-value</span><span>&gt;</span><span>avalible in servlet init()</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>param-value</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>init-param</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>load-on-startup</span><span>&gt;</span><span>0</span><span>&lt;/</span><span>load-on-startup</span><span>&gt;</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span><span>&lt;/</span><span>servlet</span><span>&gt;</span></div>
</div>
<p>在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用：</p>
<div style="border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; background: rgb(230,230,230) 0% 50%; padding-bottom: 4px; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; width: 95%; padding-top: 4px; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">
<div><img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /><span>package</span><span> com.wes.controller;<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span><span>import</span><span> javax.servlet.ServletException;<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span><span>import</span><span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span><span>public</span><span> </span><span>class</span><span> MainServlet </span><span>extends</span><span> HttpServlet </span><span>...</span><span><span>{<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" /><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>public</span><span> MainServlet() </span><span>...</span><span><span>{<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>super</span><span>();<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</span></span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>public</span><span> </span><span>void</span><span> init() </span><span>throws</span><span> ServletException </span><span>...</span><span><span>{<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println(</span><span>"</span><span>下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的</span><span>"</span><span>);<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println(</span><span>this</span><span>.getInitParameter(</span><span>"</span><span>param1</span><span>"</span><span>));</span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println(</span><span>"</span><span>下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的</span><span>"</span><span>);<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter(</span><span>"</span><span>context/param</span><span>"</span><span>));<br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</span></span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span></span><span><br />
<img alt="" src="http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span></div>
</div>
<p>第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到<br />
第二种参数只能在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得</p>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/aggbug/146678.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/" target="_blank">何嘉明</a> 2007-09-20 09:22 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/09/20/146678.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>scriptaculous之Effect.js使用效果</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/27/139940.html</link><dc:creator>何嘉明</dc:creator><author>何嘉明</author><pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/27/139940.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/139940.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/27/139940.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/commentRss/139940.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/services/trackbacks/139940.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<img height=400 src="http://www.blogjava.net/Files/hejiaming/928843_kaicn_2007123941513466.jpg" width=300 name=pic> <br><input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Appear');" type=button value="Appear 测试" name=appear_button> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'SwitchOff');" type=button value="SwitchOff 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'BlindUp')" type=button value="BlindUp 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'BlindDown');" type=button value="BlindDown 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Fade');" type=button value="Fade 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Puff');" type=button value="Puff 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'DropOut');" type=button value="DropOut 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Shake');" type=button value="Shake 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Squish');" type=button value="Squish 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Grow');" type=button value="Grow 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Shrink');" type=button value="Shrink 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Pulsate');" type=button value="Pulsate 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'Fold');" type=button value="Fold 测试"> <input onclick="Opacity($('pic'));" type=button value="Opacity 测试"> <input onclick="move($('pic'));" type=button value="Move 测试"> <input onclick="Combine($('pic'));" type=button value="多个动画先后执行Combine 测试"> <input onclick="parallel($('pic'));" type=button value="多个动画并行执行parallel 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'SlideDown');" type=button value="SlideDown 测试"> <input onclick="do_Effect($('pic'),'SlideUp');" type=button value="SlideUp 测试">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    new Control.Slider('handle','track',{
      onSlide:function(v){$('debug').innerHTML='slide: '+v},
      onChange:function(v){$('debug').innerHTML='changed! '+v}});
  </script><script type="text/javascript">
        function do_Effect(element,func){
                  eval('new Effect.'+func+'(element)');      
            }
            
            function move(element){
                new Effect.Move(element,{x:20,y:30}) ;         //element元素慢慢的向下移动20px，同时向右移动30px
            }
            
            function Opacity(element){
                new Effect.Opacity(element,{from:1,to:0} );            
            }
            
            function Combine(element){                 //两个动画同时执行
                new Effect.Opacity(element,{from:1,to:0   ,afterFinishInternal:move(element)      }    );            
            }
            
        function parallel(element){
            new Effect.Parallel([
       new Effect.Opacity(element,{from:1,to:0,sync:true}) ,
       new Effect.Move(element,{x:20,y:30,sync:true}) 
    ],
   {duration:2,delay:1})
    }
            
            
      </script>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/aggbug/139940.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/" target="_blank">何嘉明</a> 2007-08-27 15:00 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/27/139940.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>Struts中结合Spring的小细节</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/24/139093.html</link><dc:creator>何嘉明</dc:creator><author>何嘉明</author><pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2007 06:02:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/24/139093.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/139093.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/24/139093.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/commentRss/139093.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/services/trackbacks/139093.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[Struts与Spring结合，通常都是在Struts的配置文件struts-config.xml中加上<br>&lt;plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"&gt;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;set-property property="contextConfigLocation" <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; value="classpath*:spring/*.xml"/&gt;<br>&nbsp;&lt;/plug-in&gt;<br><br>这样子的话Struts就能调用由Spring生成的Action类。<br><br>但是<br><br>如果写成：<br>&lt;plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"/&gt;<br><br>则是默认配置文件为在WEB-INF下的action-servlet.xml文件，可在action-servlet.xml中再截入各个action bean的配置，如下就是一个action-servlet.xml的例子：<br>
<div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><span style="COLOR: #008080">1</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;?</span><span style="COLOR: #ff00ff">xml&nbsp;version="1.0"&nbsp;encoding="UTF-8"</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">?&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">2</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;!</span><span style="COLOR: #ff00ff">DOCTYPE&nbsp;beans&nbsp;PUBLIC&nbsp;"-//SPRING//DTD&nbsp;BEAN&nbsp;2.0//EN"&nbsp;"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">3</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #800000">beans&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #ff0000">default-autowire</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">="byName"</span><span style="COLOR: #ff0000">&nbsp;default-lazy-init</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">="true"</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">4</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">&lt;!--</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">&nbsp;后台管理模块&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">--&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">5</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #800000">import&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #ff0000">resource</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">="modules/spring-config-admin.xml"</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">6</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">&lt;!--</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">&nbsp;书店前台模块&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">--&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">7</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #800000">import&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #ff0000">resource</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">="modules/spring-config-shop.xml"</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">8</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;/</span><span style="COLOR: #800000">beans</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br></span><span style="COLOR: #008080">9</span>&nbsp;<span style="COLOR: #000000"></span></div>
这样同样可以起到Struts能调用由Spring生成的Action类的效果<br><br>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/aggbug/139093.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/" target="_blank">何嘉明</a> 2007-08-24 14:02 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/24/139093.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>jsp+Ajax实现上传文件进度条</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/23/138943.html</link><dc:creator>何嘉明</dc:creator><author>何嘉明</author><pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2007 14:36:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/23/138943.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/138943.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/23/138943.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>10</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/comments/commentRss/138943.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/services/trackbacks/138943.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[源码下载：<a title=jsp+Ajax实现上传文件进度条 href="http://www.blogjava.net/Files/hejiaming/ajax.rar">jsp+Ajax实现上传文件进度条</a>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/aggbug/138943.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/" target="_blank">何嘉明</a> 2007-08-23 22:36 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/hejiaming/archive/2007/08/23/138943.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>