BlogJava-cuore-随笔分类-Struts

用Struts上传多个文件

greedy — Fri, 27 Jun 2008 02:53:00 GMT

一.建立ActionForm

package com.cnehu.struts.form;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
import org.apache.struts.upload.MultipartRequestHandler;

public class UpLoadForm extends ActionForm
{
public static final String ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED = "org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.MaxLengthExceeded";

protected FormFile theFile;
protected FormFile theFile2;
public FormFile getTheFile()
{
return theFile;
}

public void setTheFile(FormFile theFile)
{
this.theFile = theFile;
}

public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
HttpServletRequest request)
{
ActionErrors errors = null;
//has the maximum length been exceeded?
Boolean maxLengthExceeded = (Boolean) request
.getAttribute(MultipartRequestHandler.ATTRIBUTE_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
if ((maxLengthExceeded != null) && (maxLengthExceeded.booleanValue()))
{
errors = new ActionErrors();
errors.add(ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED, new ActionError(
"maxLengthExceeded"));
}
return errors;

}
/**
* @return Returns the theFile2.
*/
public FormFile getTheFile2()
{
return theFile2;
}
/**
* @param theFile2 The theFile2 to set.
*/
public void setTheFile2(FormFile theFile2)
{
this.theFile2 = theFile2;
}
}

二。建立ActionServlet

package com.cnehu.struts.action;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
import com.cnehu.struts.form.UpLoadForm;

public class UpLoadAction extends Action
{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception
{
String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
if ((encoding != null) && (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8")))
{
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gb2312");//如果没有指定编码，编码格式为gb2312
}
UpLoadForm theForm = (UpLoadForm) form;
FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile();//取得上传的文件

FormFile file2=theForm.getTheFile2();
try
{
/*
* 取当前系统路径D:\Tomcat5\webapps\coka\ 其中coka 为当前context
*/
String filePath = this.getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入

/*
* 建立一个上传文件的输出流如果是linux系统请把UploadFiles后的"\\"换成"/"
*/
OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(filePath + "UploadFiles\\"+file.getFileName());

request.setAttribute("fileName",filePath + "/" + file.getFileName());
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1)
{
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器
}
bos.close();
stream.close();

InputStream stream2 = file2.getInputStream();//把文件读入
OutputStream bos2 = new FileOutputStream(filePath + "UploadFiles\\"+file2.getFileName());//建立一个上传文件的输出流
int bytesRead2 = 0;
byte[] buffer2 = new byte[8192];
int i=0;
while ((bytesRead2 = stream2.read(buffer2, 0, 8192)) != -1)
{
bos2.write(buffer2, 0, bytesRead2);//将文件写入服务器
}
bos2.close();
stream2.close();

} catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.print(e);
}
return mapping.findForward("display");

}
}

三。建立上传用的JSP文件 upload.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %>

用Struts上传文件

四。配置struts-config.xml文件

greedy 2008-06-27 10:53 发表评论

Struts版的验证码生成使用方法

greedy — Fri, 27 Jun 2008 02:51:00 GMT

package cn.com.lough.struts.action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;

/**
* MyEclipse Struts Creation date: 01-11-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
*
* @struts.action validate="true"
*/
public class ValidatecodeAction extends Action {
/*
* Generated Methods
*/

/**
* Method execute
*
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return ActionForward
*/
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
int width = 50;
int height = 18;
// 取得一个4位随机字母数字字符串
String s = RandomStringUtils.random(4, true, true);

// 保存入session,用于与用户的输入进行比较.
// 注意比较完之后清除session.
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("validateCode", s);

response.setContentType("images/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 设定字体
Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 18);// 设置字体
g.setFont(mFont);

// 画边框
// g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
int x3 = random.nextInt(12);
int y3 = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x2, y2, x2 + x3, y2 + y3);
}

// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));

g.drawString(s, 2, 16);

// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", out);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}

jsp页面的调用

greedy 2008-06-27 10:51 发表评论

用Struts上传文件

greedy — Fri, 27 Jun 2008 02:47:00 GMT

本文用的是Struts1.1的org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile类。很方便，不用自己写。也不用写一个jsp调用jspsmartupload就可以搞定。

FormFile的几个方法：
String getContentType();
byte[] getFileData();
String getFileName();
int getFileSize();
如果有必要可以在validate里调用一下做一些判断。

选择上传文件页面：selfile.jsp

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UpLoadAction.java
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class UpLoadAction extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
if (form instanceof uploadsForm) {//如果form是uploadsForm

UpLoadForm theForm = (UpLoadForm ) form;
FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile();//取得上传的文件
try {
InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入
String filePath = request.getRealPath("/");//取当前系统路径
OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(filePath + "/" +
file.getFileName());//建立一个上传文件的输出流
//System.out.println(filePath+"/"+file.getFileName());
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器
}
bos.close();
stream.close();
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.print(e);
}
//request.setAttribute("dat",file.getFileName());
return mapping.findForward("display");
}
return null;
}
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UpLoadForm.java
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.*;

public class UpLoadForm extends ActionForm {
public static final String ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED = "org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.MaxLengthExceeded";
protected FormFile theFile;
public FormFile getTheFile() {
return theFile;
}
public void setTheFile(FormFile theFile) {
this.theFile = theFile;
}
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request)
{
ActionErrors errors = null;
//has the maximum length been exceeded?
Boolean maxLengthExceeded = (Boolean)
request.getAttribute(MultipartRequestHandler.ATTRIBUTE_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
if ((maxLengthExceeded != null) && (maxLengthExceeded.booleanValue()))
{
errors = new ActionErrors();
errors.add(ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED, new ActionError("maxLengthExceeded"));
}
return errors;

}
}
//这是相对应的form，还有其他属性可以设置，具体可以参考struts的上传例子。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struts-config.xml
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

greedy 2008-06-27 10:47 发表评论