﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>BlogJava-我就这样写程序-文章分类-JAVA</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/category/35608.html</link><description>勤勤恳恳写代码</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 06:56:47 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 06:56:47 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>★ 在Java中使用DES加密解密算法</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/articles/237365.html</link><dc:creator>塔塔</dc:creator><author>塔塔</author><pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 05:28:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/articles/237365.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/comments/237365.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/articles/237365.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/comments/commentRss/237365.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/services/trackbacks/237365.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<font color="#808080">import javax.crypto.*;<br />
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;<br />
<br />
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;<br />
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;<br />
import java.security.SecureRandom;<br />
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;<br />
<br />
/**<br />
* 通过DES加密解密实现一个String字符串的加密和解密.<br />
* <br />
* @author badpeas<br />
* <br />
*/<br />
public class EncryptDecryptData {<br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   InvalidKeySpecException, IllegalBlockSizeException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   BadPaddingException {<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 1.1 &gt;&gt;&gt; 首先要创建一个密匙<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 为我们选择的DES算法生成一个KeyGenerator对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   kg.init(sr);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 生成密匙<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecretKey key = kg.generateKey();<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 获取密匙数据<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   byte rawKeyData[] = key.getEncoded();<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   System.out.println("密匙===&gt;" + rawKeyData);<br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   String str = "hi.baidu.com/badpeas"; // 待加密数据<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 2.1 &gt;&gt;&gt; 调用加密方法<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(rawKeyData, str);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 3.1 &gt;&gt;&gt; 调用解密方法<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   decrypt(rawKeyData, encryptedData);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   }<br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   /**<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * 加密方法<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @param rawKeyData<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @param str<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @return<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws InvalidKeyException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws BadPaddingException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws NoSuchPaddingException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws InvalidKeySpecException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    */<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   public static byte[] encrypt(byte rawKeyData[], String str)<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException {<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(rawKeyData);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成一个SecretKey对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // Cipher对象实际完成加密操作<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 现在，获取数据并加密<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   byte data[] = str.getBytes();<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 正式执行加密操作<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data);<br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   System.out.println("加密后===&gt;" + encryptedData);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   return encryptedData;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   }<br />
<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   /**<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * 解密方法<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @param rawKeyData<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @param encryptedData<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws BadPaddingException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws InvalidKeyException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws NoSuchPaddingException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    * @throws InvalidKeySpecException<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;    */<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   public static String decrypt(byte rawKeyData[], byte[] encryptedData)<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException {<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(rawKeyData);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec对象转换成一个SecretKey对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // Cipher对象实际完成解密操作<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   // 正式执行解密操作<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   System.out.println("解密后===&gt;" + new String(decryptedData));<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   return new String(decryptedData);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   }<br />
<br />
}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
---------------无奈的分割线</font><font color="#808080">---------------<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;     上面的代码非常清楚,我在工作中问了实现一个url里面的数据加密和解密的操作就完成了上面的代码,原代码来源于网上,经过修改然后加上注释,是直接可以运行的,有什么不懂得请在后面跟帖.<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;     这个是最简单的加密解密了,但是在一般情况下作用是非常大的,还有一个基于MD5的加密解密是以前做信用卡支付时做的,还没时间整理,以后发上来吧!<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;     谢谢在网上无私奉献的coder,致敬!<br />
<br />
<br />
PS: 刚同事提出来,密匙不能在URL间传递,这样暴露了信息,想想也对,那就把密匙写死吧.<br />
在加密之前&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  byte rawKeyData[] = "429387498234".getBytes();<br />
<br />
这样解密方法里面也写死&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  byte rawKeyData[] = "429387498234".getBytes();<br />
调用解密方法就直接:  decrypt(encryptedData);&nbsp;&nbsp;  就可以了!<br />
<br />
这个密码也能写道项目的配置文件里面,以便随时更改!</font>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/aggbug/237365.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/" target="_blank">塔塔</a> 2008-10-29 13:28 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/badpeas/articles/237365.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>