﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>BlogJava-技术小贴士-随笔分类-11.3 体系结构</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/category/4861.html</link><description>主要分为DB、OS和ERP三大块</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2007 12:24:48 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2007 12:24:48 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>01. 体系结构概述</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/archive/2005/11/15/19798.html</link><dc:creator>行者</dc:creator><author>行者</author><pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2005 01:40:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/archive/2005/11/15/19798.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/comments/19798.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/archive/2005/11/15/19798.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/comments/commentRss/19798.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/services/trackbacks/19798.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据库服务器体系结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-5.JPG">http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-5.JPG</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">2、存储结构</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><A href="http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-3.JPG">http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-3.JPG</A>&nbsp;<BR>(1)物理结构：数据文件、日志文件、控制文件、参数文件<BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(2)逻辑结构：由表空间构成，而表空间又是由段、区和块组成的。<BR><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">l<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据块，又叫逻辑块，是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Oracle</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据库输入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">输出的基本单位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">l<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">区间：由若干连续的数据块构成。<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">l<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">段：由若干数据区间构成，共有数据段、索引段、回滚段和临时段</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种。<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><A href="http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-2.JPG">http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-2.JPG</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><BR><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(3)</SPAN>内存结构：<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">① SGA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：共享池、数据缓冲区、日志缓冲区<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">② PGA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：<BR></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><A href="http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-1.JPG">http://www.ddvip.net/database/oracle/index1/img02/9-1.JPG</A>&nbsp; <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(4)</SPAN>进程：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">① 用户进程、服务器进程和后台进程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">② 后台进程：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">SMON</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">PMON</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">DBWR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">LGWR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">ARCH</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CKPT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">RECO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">LCKn</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">SNPn</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Dnnn</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。<BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 415.5pt; HEIGHT: 204.75pt" o:ole="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image003.png"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><FONT face=宋体></FONT><img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/aggbug/19798.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/" target="_blank">行者</a> 2005-11-15 09:40 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/anyoneokay/archive/2005/11/15/19798.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>