﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>语源科技BlogJava-平凡的诺</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/</link><description>where there is a will ,there is a way</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 11:53:41 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 11:53:41 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>安装减速机常见问题?</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2008/01/05/172958.html</link><dc:creator>aileen</dc:creator><author>aileen</author><pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2008 06:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2008/01/05/172958.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/comments/172958.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2008/01/05/172958.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/comments/commentRss/172958.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/services/trackbacks/172958.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>一 不同心出现的断轴问题</p>
<p>有的用户在设备运行几个月后驱动电机的输出轴断了。为什么减速机把驱动电机的输出轴扭断了？为此我们查看了驱动电机的输出轴横断面，发现与减速机输出轴的横断面几乎完全一样。横断面的外圈较明亮，而越向轴心处断面颜色越暗，最后到轴心处是折断的！图2是横断面的照片。这就充分地说明了造成驱动电机输出轴断轴的主要原因就是电机和减速机装配时不同心！</p>
<p>当电机和减速机间装配时同心度保证的非常好时，电机输出轴承受的仅仅是转动力，运转时也会很平滑。然而不同心时，输出轴要承受来自于减速机输入端的径向力，这个径向力长期作用将会使电机输出轴被迫弯曲，而且弯曲的方向随着输出轴转动不断变化。输出轴每转动一周，横向力的方向变化360度。如果同心度的误差较大时，该径向力使电机输出轴温度升高，其金属结构不断被破坏，最后该径向力将会超出电机输出轴所能承受的径向力，最后导致驱动电机输出轴折断。当同心度的误差越大时，驱动电机输出轴折断的时间越短。在驱动电机输出轴折断的同时，减速机输入端同样也会承受来自于电机方面的径向力，如果这个径向力同时超出了二者所能承受的最大径向负荷的话，其结果也会导致减速机输入端产生变形甚至断裂。因此，在装配时保证同心度至关重要！</p>
<p>直观上讲，如果电机轴和减速机输入端同心，那么电机和减速机间的配合就会很紧密，它们之间的接触面紧紧相连，而装配时如果不同心，那么它们间的接触面之间就会有间隙。图3中左面的图表示电机和减速机间的装配很好，而右图表示装配不好，电机轴和减速机输入端不同心。</p>
<p>同样，减速机的输出轴也有折断或弯曲现象发生，其原因与驱动电机的断轴原因相同。但减速机的出力是驱动电机出力和减速比之积，相对于电机来讲出力更大，故减速机输出轴更易被折断。因此，用户在使用减速机时，对其输出端装配同心度的保证也应十分注意！</p>
<p><br />
二 减速机出力太小出现的断轴问题</p>
<p>除了由于减速机输出端装配同心度不好，而造成的减速机断轴以外，减速机的输出轴如果折断，不外乎以下几点原因。</p>
<p>首先，错误的选型致使所配减速机出力不够。有些用户在选型时，误认为只要所选减速机的额定输出扭矩满足工作要求就可以了，其实不然，一是所配电机额定输出扭矩乘上减速比，得到的数值原则上要小于产品样本提供的相近减速机的额定输出扭矩，二是同时还要考虑其驱动电机的过载能力及实际中所需最大工作扭矩。理论上，用户所需最大工作扭矩一定要小于减速机额定输出扭矩的2倍。尤其是有些应用场合必须严格遵守这一准则，这不仅是对减速机里面齿轮的保护，更主要的是避免减速机的输出轴就被扭断。这主要是因为，如果设备安装有问题，减速机的输出轴及其负载被卡住了，这时驱动电机的过载能力依然会使其不断加大出力，进而，可能使减速机的输出轴承受的力超过其额定输出扭矩的2倍而扭断减速机的输出轴。</p>
<p>其次，在加速和减速的过程中，减速机输出轴所乘受瞬间的扭矩如果超过了其额定输出扭矩的2倍，并且这种加速和减速又过于频繁，那么最终也会使减速机断轴。考虑到这种情况出现的较少，故这里不再进一步介绍。</p>
<p>&nbsp;<br />
</p>
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/aggbug/172958.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/" target="_blank">aileen</a> 2008-01-05 14:08 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2008/01/05/172958.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>DIV CSS网页布局常用的方法与技巧</title><link>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2007/10/12/152313.html</link><dc:creator>aileen</dc:creator><author>aileen</author><pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2007 05:14:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2007/10/12/152313.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/comments/152313.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2007/10/12/152313.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/comments/commentRss/152313.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/services/trackbacks/152313.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span>
<div class="UBBContent">&lt;div&nbsp;id="wrap"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column1"&gt;这里是第一列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column2"&gt;这里是第二列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;class="clear"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;/*这是违背web标准意图的，只是想说明在它下面的元素需要清除浮动*/&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;<br />
</div>
<br />
CSS代码:<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#wrap{width:100;height:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#column1{float:left;width:40;}&nbsp;<br />
#column2{float:right;width:60;}&nbsp;<br />
.clear{clear:both;}<br />
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<strong>position:static|absolute|fixed|relative</strong><br />
取值：<br />
static:默认值。无特殊定位，对象遵循HTML定位规则<br />
absolute:将对象从文档流中拖出，使用left，right，top，bottom等属性相对于其最接近的一个最有定位设置的父对象进行绝对定位。如果不存在这样的父对象，则依据body对象。而其层叠通过z-index属性定义<br />
fixed:未支持。对象定位遵从绝对(absolute)方式。但是要遵守一些规范<br />
relative:对象不可层叠，但将依据left，right，top，bottom等属性在正常文档流中偏移位置&nbsp;<br />
<br />
它来实现一行两列的例子&nbsp;<br />
xhtml代码:<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">&lt;div&nbsp;id="wrap"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column1"&gt;这里是第一列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column2"&gt;这里是第二列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;<br />
</div>
</div>
<br />
CSS代码:<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#wrap{position:relative;/*相对定位*/width:770px;}&nbsp;<br />
#column1{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:300px;}&nbsp;<br />
#column2{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:470px;}&nbsp;<br />
</div>
</div>
<br />
<strong><span style="color: red">他们的区别在哪？<br />
显然，float是相对定位的，会随着浏览器的大小和分辨率的变化而改变，而position就不行了，所以一般情况下还是float布局！</span></strong><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: red">CSS常用布局实例</span><br />
单行一列</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">body{margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;}&nbsp;<br />
#content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<strong>两行一列&nbsp;</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">body{margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;}&nbsp;<br />
#content-top{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;}&nbsp;<br />
#content-end{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<strong>三行一列</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">body{margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;}&nbsp;<br />
#content-top{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;width:370px;}&nbsp;<br />
#content-mid{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;}&nbsp;<br />
#content-end{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;}</div>
</div>
<br />
<strong>单行两列</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#bodycenter{width:700px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;overflow:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter#dv1{float:left;width:280px;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter#dv2{float:right;width:420px;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<strong>两行两列</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#header{width:700px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;overflow:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter{width:700px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;overflow:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter#dv1{float:left;width:280px;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter#dv2{float:right;width:420px;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<strong>三行两列</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#header{width:700px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter{width:700px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter#dv1{float:left;width:280px;}&nbsp;<br />
#bodycenter#dv2{float:right;width:420px;}&nbsp;<br />
#footer{width:700px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;overflow:auto;clear:both;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<strong>单行三列<br />
绝对定位&nbsp;</strong><br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#left{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;width:120px;}&nbsp;<br />
#middle{margin:0px190px0px190px;}&nbsp;<br />
#right{position:absolute;top:0px;right:0px;width:120px;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<strong>float定位一</strong><br />
xhtml代码:<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">&lt;div&nbsp;id="wrap"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column1"&gt;这里是第一列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="column2"&gt;这里是第二列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;class="clear"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;/*用法web标准不建议，但是记住下面元素需要清除浮动*/&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;divid="column3"&gt;这里是第三列&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;divclass="clear"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;/*用法web标准不建议，但是记住下面元素需要清除浮动*/&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
CSS代码:<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">#wrap{width:100;height:auto;}&nbsp;<br />
#column{float:left;width:60;}&nbsp;<br />
#column1{float:left;width:30;}&nbsp;<br />
#column2{float:right;width:30;}&nbsp;<br />
#column3{float:right;width:40;}&nbsp;<br />
.clear{clear:both;}&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<strong>float定位二</strong><br />
xhtml代码：<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">&lt;div&nbsp;id="center"class="column"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;h1&gt;Thisisthemaincontent.&lt;/h1&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="left"class="column"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Thisistheleftsidebar.&lt;/h2&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;div&nbsp;id="right"class="column"&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Thisistherightsidebar.&lt;/h2&gt;&nbsp;<br />
&lt;/div&gt;</div>
</div>
<br />
CSS代码：<br />
<div class="UBBPanel">
<div class="UBBTitle"><img style="margin: 0px 2px -3px 0px" alt="div css xhtml xml Example Source Code" src="http://www.52css.com/images/quote.gif" /> Example Source Code <span style="font-weight: 100; color: #f7f7f7">[www.52css.com]</span></div>
<div class="UBBContent">body{&nbsp;<br />
margin:0;&nbsp;<br />
padding-left:200px;/*LCfullwidth*/&nbsp;<br />
padding-right:190px;/*RCfullwidth&nbsp;CCpadding*/&nbsp;<br />
min-width:200px;/*LCfullwidth&nbsp;CCpadding*/&nbsp;<br />
}&nbsp;<br />
.column{&nbsp;<br />
position:relative;&nbsp;<br />
float:left;&nbsp;<br />
}&nbsp;<br />
#center{&nbsp;<br />
width:100;&nbsp;<br />
}&nbsp;<br />
#left{&nbsp;<br />
width:200px;/*LCwidth*/&nbsp;<br />
right:200px;/*LCfullwidth*/&nbsp;<br />
margin-left:-100;&nbsp;<br />
}&nbsp;<br />
#right{&nbsp;<br />
width:190px;/*RCwidth*/&nbsp;<br />
margin-right:-100;&nbsp;<br />
}</div>
</div>
<!--em336tj start-->
<div style="display: inline; float: left; margin: 18px 0px 12px 24px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; height: 1px"></div>
<!--em336tj end-->
<img src ="http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/aggbug/152313.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/" target="_blank">aileen</a> 2007-10-12 13:14 <a href="http://www.blogjava.net/aileenfangfang/archive/2007/10/12/152313.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>